Myron  Winslow  Adams 


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St.   Paul's   Vocabulary 


St.    Paul  as   a 
Former   of  VJords 


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St.  PAUL'S  Vocabulary 


St.  Paul  as  a  Former  of  Words 


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BY 

REV.  MYRON  WINSLOW  ADAMS,  M.A. 


Jl^ 


t)artforD  Seminars  press 

HARTFORD,  CONN. 
1895 


ERRATA. 

p.  15,  last  line  before  list,  — for  "  59  are  c,"  read  "  60  are  c." 

p.  1 5,  Nos.  I  and  2,  —  transfer  the  parenthesis  from  d^^d  to  Afivaffos, 

p.  17,  No.  239,  —  insert  "  Diosc,  Anth.  Pal." 

p.  18,  No.  375,  —  for  5ia/co7t(rja6s  read  5taXo7t<r;u6s. 

p.    24,  No.    1307,  for  TrpOTT/J^/HTTW  read  TT/JOTT^/UXW. 

p.  24,  No,  1 31 3,  —  for  irpoaexvoixai  read  irpoffevxonai. 

p.  52,  line  18,  —  for  "p.  29"  read  "p.  30." 


St.  PAUL'S  Vocabulary 


St.  Paul  as  a  Former  of  Words 


Two  Theses 


PRESENTED  TO  THE    HARTFORD   THEOLOGICAL  SEMINARY 
FOR  THE   DEGREE   OF   DOCTOR  OF   PHILOSOPHY 


BY  / 

Rev.  MYRON  WINSLOW  ADAMS,  M.A. 


IbartforD  Seminary  ipress 

HARTFORD,  CONN. 
1895 


[/ 


ST.    PAUL'S    VOCABULARY. 


[Most  important  reference  books  used :  —  Thayer's  Lexicon  (Th.)  ;  Liddell  and  Scott's  Lexi- 
con, seventh  edition  (LS.) ;  Bruder's  Concordance  (Br.)  ;  Westcott  and  Hort's  Greek  Testa7nent 
(WH.)  ;  Buttmann's  Grammar  (B.) ;  Winer's  Grammar  (W.).] 

The  apostle  Paul  wrote  thirteen  of  the  epistles  found  in  the 
New  Testament.  In  studying  his  language  with  respect  to  its 
vocabulary,  we  wish  first  to  ascertain  exactly  what  that  vocabulary 
is.  This  we  do  by  making  two  lists  :  the  one  (A)  comprising 
words  which  are  used  by  him  alone  of  the  writers  of  the  New 
Testament ;  the  other  (B)  including  words  used  by  him  and  other 
New  Testament  writers  also.  Included  in  B,  as  we  go  along,  are 
two  subordinate  lists,  the  one  of  words  common  alone  to  SS.  Paul 
and  Luke,  the  other  of  those  common  alone  to  St.  Paul  and  the 
writer  of  the  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews. 

The  spelling  in  these  lists  is  that  of  Westcott  and  Hort,  as  is 
also  the  text  which  we  have  taken  as  a  Receptus.  Proper  names 
{e.  g.,  ^avei^,  Hardp)  are  not  counted. 

The  question.  What  is  a  separate  word  ? ,  needs  an  answer  be- 
fore we  begin.  The  following  principles  have  been  our  guide  :  — 
(i)  Different  parts  of  speech,  when  differing  also  in  form,  are 
separate  words  ;  e.  g.,  ayvog  and  dyvwc-  But  when  the  forms  are 
alike,  the  word  is  only  one;  e.  g.,  'iprj/jiog  (adj.)  =  £pj;/xoc  (noun), 
iXarrwv  (adj.)  =  eXaTTov  (adv.),  Swptdv  is  an  adverbial  accusative. 
(2)  Forms  derived  from  different  roots  are  different  words ;  e.  g., 
opau)  and  eUov,  eadiw  and  e^ayoj',  e/jov  and  eyo).  (3)  Different  verbal 
tenses  from  one  root  are  counted  as  one  word  ;  e.g.,  elSov  =  olSa,  kpw 
=  uprjica  =  kppi]Qriv  (^piu)).  But  at^^aXwr/i^w  and  al^fxaXiorevo},  etc.,  (not 
different  tenses)  are  separate  words.  (4)  Slight  diiferences  in 
spelling  only,  and  differences  in  gender,  are  not  counted  ;  e.  g., 
oi/Sftf  =  ovdeie,  t'Xeoc  is  one  word  whether  masculine  or  neuter. 

(3) 


LIST    A. 

Words  used  by  St.  Paul  alone,  among  New  Testament  writers. 

This  is  an  alphabetical  list  of  such  words,  together  with  the  place  or  places  of 
occurrence  of  each.  Those  needing  discussion  with  reference  to  their  occurrence, 
as  exclusively  Pauline  (a),  primarily  Pauline  (b),  biblical  and  ecclesiastical  (d)  or 
later  Greek  (c),  are  marked  and  will  receive  further  consideration  later.  The  earliest 
occurrence  of  words  in  (c),  outside  of  the  New  Testament,  is  also  given. 

This  list  contains  8i6  words  (counting  /c7//x6w,  in  T  Tr  WH  marg.  i  Cor.  9:9, 
and  virepeKweppicraQs,  in  L  T  Tr  WH  marg.  i  Thes.  5:13),  of  which  ii  are  (a), 
87  are  (b),  124  are  (c),  32  are  (d). 


I 
2  d 

3 
4 
5 
6   d 


9 
10 
II 
12 

13 
14  c 

IS 
16 

17  c 

18 
19  b 

20 

21 
22 

23 
24 

25 
26 

27 
28 
29 

30 


d/SapTjs.     2  Cor.  11:9. 
dyadojo-vpij.     Rom.    15:14;    Gal. 

5:  22;  Eph.  5:9  ;  2  Thes.  i :  11. 
&ya/xos.     I  Cor.  7:8,  II,  32,  34. 
dyavdKTTjiTis.     2  Cor.  7:11. 
dyevi^s.     I  Cor.  i :  28. 
dyiwaivT}.      Rom.    1:4;     2    Cor. 

7:1  ;  I  Thes.  3:13. 
dyvla.     I  Tim.  4:12;   5:2. 
dyvbT-ifs.       2    Cor.    6:6;       11:3 

(WH.  br.) 
dyvds.     Phil.  I  :  17. 
dypUXaios.     Rom.  II  :  17,  24. 
dypvTTvia.     2  Cor.  6:5;  11  :  27. 
0.70)777.     2  Tim.  3 :  10. 
dMiravos.     I  Cor.  9  :  18. 
dhrfkbTiqs.     1  Tim.  6:17.    Polyb. 
dd-TjXws.     I  Cor.  9  :  26. 
dStdXetTTTos.     Rom.  9:2;    2  Tim. 

1:3- 
dStaXeiTTTws.     Rom.  1 : 9 ;  i  Thes. 

1:3;  2:13;  5:17.     Fo/yd. 
ddpdrrjs.     2  Cor.  8  :  20. 
ddd.     I  Cor.  16:  22. 
ddavaaia.        I    Cor.    15:53,   54; 

I  Tim.  6 :  16. 
Adeos.     Eph.  2:12. 
deXiu.     2  Tim.  2  :  5  (bis). 
ddvp-iu.     Col.  3  :  21. 
at'Scis.     I  Tim.  2  : 9. 
a'Cviyp-a.     i  Cor.  13:12. 
alpeTLKbs.     Tit.  3  :  10. 
aXp^w.   Phil.  1 :  22.  (elXov  in  list  B.) 
aicrdrjais.     Phil.  I  :  9. 
ai(fxpoKep8rjs.     I   Tim.  3:8;    Tit. 

1:7. 
alaxpoXoyia.     Col.  3 : 8. 


31 

aiffxpds.  I  Cor.  11:6;  14:35; 
Eph.  5:12;  Tit.  i:ii. 

32 

al(rxp6nis.     Eph.  5  : 4. 

33 

d 

ai'x/naXwTei/w.      Eph.  4  : 8. 

34 

c 

dKaipiojiai.      Phil.  4:10.     Diod. 

35 

dKaipws.     2  Tim.  4:  2. 

36 

d 

dKardyviOffTos.     Tit.  2  : 8. 

37 

c 

dKaraKaXviTTos.      I  Cor.  11  : 5,  13. 

Sej>i.,  Polyb. 

38 

dKpaTTjs.     2  Tim.  3  :  3. 

39 

&KUV.     I  Cor.  9: 17. 

40 

d'ka^ibv.  Rom.  1:30;  2  Tim. 
3:2. 

41 

c 

dXdXrjTos.  Rom.  8  :  26.  Philod.y 
Anth. 

42 

aX-rjdeva}.    Gal.  4:16;    Eph.  4:15. 

43 

c 

dWriyopico.     Gal.  4 :  24.     Philo, 

44 

dWws.         I  Tim.  5 :  25. 

45 

dXodco.  I  Cor.  9 : 9,  10  ;  I  Tim. 
5:18. 

46 

dXviros.     Phil.  2  :  28. 

47 

dfxaxos.     I  Tim.  3:3;    Tit.  3:2. 

48 

dfiifi-irTuis.  I  Thes.  2  :  10  ;  5  :  23  ; 
3:13  marg. 

49 

djxeTaKlvTjTos.     I  Cor.  15:58. 

SO 

dfierap-ik-qT OS.  Rom.  1 1  :  29  ; 
2  Cor.  7  :  10. 

51 

c 

dp.eTavbr)Tos.     Rom.  2  :  5.    Philo. 

52 

&IJ.€Tpos.     2  Cor.  10: 13,  15. 

53 

diioi^-fj.     I  Tim.  5  : 4. 

54 

dva^uiTTvpitii.     2  Tim.  i  :  6. 

55 

dfaddWo).     Phil.  4  :  10. 

56 

b 

dvcLKaivboj.  2  Cor.  4:16;  Col. 
3  ••  10. 

57 

b 

dvaKalvwcns.  Rom.  12 :2;  Tit. 
3  =  5- 

58 

dvaKaXvwToi}.     2  Cor.  3 :  14,  18. 

59 

6o 
6i 
62 

63 
64 

65 
66 

67 

68 

69 

70 
71 
72 
73 


74 
75 
76 

77 
78 

79 
80 

81 
82 

83 
84 

85 

86 
87 


a.vaKe<f)a\ai.6(j}.       Rom.    13:9! 
Eph.  I  :  10. 
avakoyla.     Rom.  12:6. 
avaXvcTis.     2  Tim.  4:6. 
avajxivij] .     I  Thes.  i  :  10. 
avoLvebu}.     Eph.  4  :  23. 
oLvavqcpo}.     2  Tim.  2  :  26. 
avd^Los.     I  Cor.  6:  2. 
avoL^ius.     I  Cor.  11:27.     (Perh. 
in  II  :29,  WH.  App.) 
c    ava,ir6\by7]Tos.    Rom.  1:20;  2:1. 
Folyb. 
dvarp^TTu.     2   Tim.    2:18;    Tit. 

I :  II. 
avaip'ux'^-     2  Tim.  1 :  16. 
avBpaTrobi<Tr-r)s.     I  Tim.  I  :  lo. 
dvdpL^cj.     I  Cor.  16:13. 
dv5po(p6vos.     I  Tim.  I  :  9. 
dvijKXTjTos.     I    Cor.    1:8;    Col. 
1:22;      I    Tim.   3:10;     Tit. 
I  :  6,  7. 
b    dv€Kdnqyr}Tos.     2  Cor.  9:15- 
dveKeriixuv.     Rom.  1:31. 
dve^epwl)vr)TOS.     Rom.  1 1  :  33. 
b    dve^'i.KaKO'i.     2  Tim.  2  :  24. 
d    di^e^tx^'^ao'Tos.        Rom.      11:33; 

Eph.  3: 8. 
C    dveTraiffxyvTos.  2  Tim.  2:15.  yos. 
dpeiriK-qfiTTTos.         I    Tim.    3:2; 

5:7;  6:14. 
dveij/i6s.     Col.  4: 10. 
avT^KOj.      Eph.  5:4;    Col.  3:18; 

Phm.  8. 
dvfjp^pos.     2  Tim.  3 : 3. 
&v6pa^.     Rom.  12:20. 
dvdpuirdp€(rKO$.     Eph.  6  :6  ;   Col. 
3  ••  22. 

Eph.  6:  19. 
Rom.  2  :  12  (bis). 
I  Tim.  1:9;     2  Tim. 


90 

92 

93 
94 
95 
96 


dv6fjuijs. 
dv6ffios. 
3:2. 
dvoxv-     Rom.  2:4;  3  :  26. 
dvTavair\Tip6<j}.     Col.  I  :  24. 
avTairbdoffis-     Col.  3  :  24. 
C    dvTLdiarldrjfii.,         2    Tim.     2 :  25. 
Diod. 
dvTldecris.     I  Tim.  6  :  20. 
dvTi\rip.ipLS.     I  Cor.  12:28. 
b   dvTiXxiTpov.     I  Tim.  2 .  6. 
b    duTLixicrdia..      Rom.  I  :  27  ;   2  Cor. 
6:13. 


97  dvT i.aT paTeuop.a.1.     Rom.  7  :  23. 

98  dwaiBevTOi.     2  Tim.  2  :  23. 

99  dtrakyid}.     Eph.  4:19. 

100  diraKKoTptbu}.    Eph.  2  :  12  ;  4  :  iS  j 

Col.  I  :  21. 

10 1  dTrapa.crKeia,(TTo%,     2  Cor.  9:4. 

102  direiiML.    I  Cor.  5:3)2  Cor.  10  : 1, 

11;     13:2,    10;     Phil.    1:27; 
Col.  2  :  5. 

103  direiTrov.     2  Cor.  4  :  2. 

104  C    dTreKdijofj,ai.       Col.    2:15;     3:9. 

yos.  ? 

105  b    dTT^/cSucrts.     Col,  2:11. 

106  dTreXeiy^ejOo  s.      I  Cor.  7:22. 

107  direpavTos.     I  Tim.  I  :  4. 

108  C    dTrepicnrdcrTws.         I    Cor.    7  :  35. 

Polyb.,  Apocr. 

109  d7rX6r7js.      Rom.    12:8;    2  Cor. 

8:2;   9:  II,  13;    11:3;    Eph. 
6:5;    Col.  3:22. 
no         dTTo^XrjTos.     I  Tim.  4:4. 

111  dir65et|ts.     I  Cor.  2  : 4. 

112  C    dTToSe/cTos.       I  Tim.  2:3;    5:4. 

113  dirodoxv.     I  Tmi.  1:15;  4:9. 

114  C    dirodyjcravpi^uj.         I    Tim.    6:19 

Diod.,  Apocr. 

115  a   dTTo/capaSoKi'a.    Rom.  8  :  19  ;  Phil. 

I  :  20.     Direct  quot.  in  Chrys. 

116  b    dTroKaraXXdo-crw.        Eph.    2:16; 

Col.  I  :  20,  22. 

117  c    dir6Kpip.a.     2  Cor.  I  :  9.     Polyb. 

118  dTrop<pavl^(i}.     I  Thes.  2  :  17. 

119  dTTOffTvy^a).     Rom.  12:9. 

120  diroTlvu.     Phm.  19. 

121  airoToKpidoi,     Rom.  10:20. 

122  c   diroTop,la.       Rom.    11:22    (bis). 

Diod. 

123  diroT6iJi.<i}s.     2  Cor.   13:10;   Tit. 

I  :  13. 

124  diroTpiiTd}.     2  Tim.  3  :  5. 

125  dirovala.     Phil.  2:12. 

126  C    dirbxp'n'^i'^-      Col.    2:22.     Dio7t. 

Hal. 

127  C    divpbcn.Tos.     I  Tim.  6:16.    Polyb. 

128  dpd.     Rom.  3: 14. 

129  dpecTKla.     Col.  1  :  10. 

130  dpp.6^0}.     2  Cor.  n  :  2. 

131  C    dpiray/Jibs.     Phil.  2 : 6.     Plul. 

132  dppa^dv.      2    Cor.    1:22;     5:5; 

Eph.  1 :  14. 


133 
134  b 

135 
136 

137 

138 

139 

140 

141   b 

142 

143  c 

144 

145 
146 

147 
148 
149 
150 


151 

152 
153 
154 
15s 
156 
157 

158 
159 

160 
161 
162 
163 


164  b 

i6s 
166  a 
167 


168   c 

169 
170 

171 


AppriTos.     2  Cor.  12:4. 
dpaevoKolTTjs.    I  Cor.  6:9;  i  Tim. 

I  :  10. 
dprios.     2  Tim.  3:  17. 
dpxiT^KTWv.     I  Cor.  3  :  10. 
dadivrjfxa.     Rom.  15:1. 
daocpos.     Eph.  5:15. 
da-Trls.     Rom.  3  :  13. 

2  Tim.  3  :  3. 

I  Cor.  4:11. 

Rom.  1:31;    2  rim. 


172   c   /3o5ja6s.      I  Tim.  3:13. 
Sept. 


Strabo , 


dairoudos. 
aaTariw. 
dffTopyos, 

affT0x^<j>- 


6:: 


I  Tim.  1:6 
2  Tim.  2  :  18.     Fofyd. 
da-rjvOeros.     Rom.  1:31. 
d<Tx-niJ^viu.     I  Cor.  7  :  36  ;   13:5. 
a crx ■)?/"•  wi'.     I  Cor.  12:23. 
cLTaKTiio.     2  Thes.  3  :  7. 
draKTos,     I  Thes.  5:14. 
draKTuis.     2  Thes.  3:6,  11. 
dTi/xia.         Rom.     1:26;     9:21; 

1  Cor.  11:14;   15  :  43  ;  2  Cor. 
6:8;  11:21;  2  Tim.  2  :  20. 

&rofws.     I  Cor.  15:52. 
airyd^u}.     2  Cor.  4:4. 
avdalperos.     2  Cor.  8:3,  17. 
aiidevTiui.     I  Tim.  2:  12. 
avKbs.     I  Cor.  14:7. 
ai/^Tjirts.     Eph.  4  :  16  ;  Col.  2  :  19. 
avrapKeia.      2  Cor.  9:8;    I  Tim. 

6:6. 
avTapKrjs.     Phil.  4:11. 
avTOKaraKptTos.       Tit.    3:11. 

FAi/o. 
a<peidla.     Col.  2  :  23. 
d<pe'i5ov.     Phil.  2  :  23. 
diprj.     Eph.  4: 16;  Col.  2:  19. 
d<p6apcria.       Rom.  2:7;     i  Cor. 

15:42,50.  S3.  54;  Eph.  6:24; 

2  Tim.  1 :  10.     Philo,  Apocr. 
d<peopla.     Tit.  2  :  7. 
d(piKv4oixa.L.     Rom.  16:19. 
dcpLkdyaBoi.     2  Tim.  3  : 3. 
d<popfJL-/i.     Rom.  7:8,  II  ;    2  Cor. 

5:12;  11: 12  (bis);  Gal.  5:13; 

I  Tim.  5: 14. 
dxpei6(j}.       Rom.    3:12.     Polyb , 

Sept. 
&XPV<^'''o^-     Phm.  II. 
dxpevbijs.     Tit.  1 :  2. 
(Si/'uxos.     I  Cor.  14:7. 


173 
174 

175 
176 
177 


179 
180 
181 
182  c 

183 


185 

186 

187 

188 

189  c 
190 
191  c 
192 

193 
194 

195 

196 

197 
198 

199  b 
200 

201 
202  c 


204 
205 
206 
207 

208 

209 

210 


^a<TKalv(i}.     Gal.  3  :  I. 
j3o€\vkt6s.     Tit.  I  :  16. 
/3eXos.     Eph.  6:  16. 
^eXricov.     2  Tim.  I  :  18. 
/3Xa^ep6s.     I  Tim.  6 : 9. 
^pa^eiov.       I   Cor.  9  :  24  ;     Phil. 

3:14- 
^pa^evu).     Col.  3:15. 
^pdxos.     I  Cor.  7  :  35. 
^v66s.     2  Cor.  1 1 :  25 
ydyypaiva.     2  Tim.  2  :  17.    P/ui. 
yeveaXoyla,      i    Tim.    1:4;    Tit. 

3  =  9- 

yedipyiov.     1  Cor.  3:9.      Theag., 

Sept. 
yvTjcnos.       2    Cor.    8:8;     Phil. 

4  : 3  ;  I  Tim.  1:2;  Tit.  1 : 4. 
yvrjcrlojs.     Phil.  2  :  20. 

y6r]s.     2  Tim.  3: 13. 
yparrrSs.     Rom.  2:15. 
ypadj57]s.     I  Tim.  4:7.     Strabo. 
yv/jLvacria.      I  Tim.  4  : 8. 
yv/jLviTeiia.      I  Cor.  4:11.     P/ut. 
yvvaiKdpLov.      2  Tim.  3  : 6. 
SoLKvu}.     Gal.  5:15- 
SeCKla.     2  Tim.  i  :  7. 
diaj3ej3ai6oiJ.au     I  Tim.  1:7;  Tit. 

3:8. 
didyw.     I  Tim.  2:2;  Tit.  3  :  3. 
diaipea-is.     I  Cor.  12:4,  5,  6. 
diaipici}.     I  Cor.  12  :  li.     (dieXXov 

in  Lk.  15: 12.) 
5iawapaTpi^-f).      I  Tim  6 :  5. 
diaaTokrj.     Rom.  3  :  22  ;    10:  12; 

1  Cor.  14:7. 
Siarpo<t)7).     I  Tim.  6 :  8. 
oioaKTiKds.     I  Tim.  3 :  2  ;  2  Tim. 

2  :  24.     PMo. 
diep/j.rjvevT'qs.         I     Cor.     14 :  28. 

(Marg.    ipfi-qvevrris,  only  here 

in  St.  Paul.) 
diKaiOKpicria.     Rom.  2 :  5. 
8iKaiu<XiS.     Rom.  4:25;  5:18. 
dlXoyos.     I  Tim.  3 : 8. 
diSirep.     I  Cor.  8:13;   lo :  14. 
dixoo'TC''^^''"     Rom.  16:17  ;  Gal. 

5:20. 
5i'/'os.     2  Cor.  1 1 :  27. 
8iWKTr]s.     I  Tim.  1:13. 


Col.    2 :  20.     Diod.,      z^y    c 


2  Cor. 

13!:  3; 


213 
214  d 

21S 

216  d 

217  c 

218 
219  a 

220 
221 
222 
223 
224 


225 
226 
227 

228 
229 
230 


231 

232 

233 


234  d 

235 
236 

237 
238   c 

239 
240 
241 

242   b 
243 

244 
245 
246 


9:27. 


Cor. 


doyfMTl^w, 

Sept. 
doKifii^.     Rom.  5 :4  (bis 

2:9;     8:2;     9:13 

Phil.  2  :  22.     Diosc. 
56Xtos.     2  Cor.  11 :  13. 
5oXt6w.     Rom.  3:13. 
5oX6w.     2  Cor.  4 : 2. 
36x7/5.     2  Cor.  9 : 7. 
5ovXaXw7^w.       i    Cor, 

Diod 
8pda(T0/j.ai.     I  Cor.  3  :  19. 
8vvar4(>).      Rom.   14:4; 

9:8;   13:3- 
dv(T(pr]ix4o}.     I  Cor,  4:13. 
8va(py]iJ.ia.     2  Cor.  6:8. 
iyKparetjofxai.     i  Cor.  7  : 9  ;  9:25. 
eyKpaT-fjs.     Tit.  i :  8. 
eSpaios.     I   Cor.    7  :  37  ;     1 5  :  58  ; 

Col.  1 :  23. 
eSpaiupLa.     I  Tim.  3:15. 
i0e\o6p7](rK[a.     Col.  2  :  23. 
idvdpxv^-     2  Cor.   11:32.     ^os., 

Apocr. 
idviKus.    Gal.  2:14. 
eldcSKeiov.     I  Cor.  8:10. 
e^K^.     Rom.  13:4;  I  Cor.  15:2  ; 

Gal.   3:4   (bis);   4:11;    Col. 

2:18. 
el'KO}.     Gal.  2 :  5- 
eiXiKpivia.     I   Cor.  5 

1 :  12;  2:17. 
eiVep.       Rom.    3  :  30  ; 

I  Cor.  8:5;    15:15 

1:6. 
elpijvoTroLio).     Col.  I:20. 
elaSixof^^'-     2  Cor.  6:17. 
eKaTovTaeT-qi.     Rom.  4  :  19. 
iKyovoi.     I  Tim.  5 : 4. 
iK8aTravdu),        2    Cor.    12:15. 

FolyL 
e/c5-»jXos.     2  Tim.  3  : 9. 
iKdi^p-io}.     2  Cor.  5 :  6,  8,  9. 
e/cSi/cos.     Rom.    13:4;    I   Thes 

4:6. 
eKfijTTjcris.     I  Tim.  1 : 4. 
iKKadalpu}.      I  Cor.  5:7;    2  Tim 

2:21. 
iKKatw.     Rom.  i  :  27. 
iKK\du.     Rom.  II :  17,  19,  20. 
iKKXelbj.     Rom.  3  :  27  ;  Gal.  4:17. 


:8;  2  Cor. 

■9>    17; 

2  Thes. 


248 
249 
250 
251 
252 
253 
254 
255 
256 

257  c 

258  a 

259  d 

260  b 
261 
262 
263 
264 

265 
266  d 

267 


268  c 

269  d 

270  d 
271 

272   c 

273 
274 

275   c 

276 
277  c 

278 
279 
280 
281 


283 


€Kvf)<j)0}.     I    Cor.    15:34.      Lyn- 

ceus,  Sept. 
eKotjo-LOS,     Phm.  14. 
eKirerdvvvixi.     Rom.  10:21. 
e/CTTTi/w.     Gal.  4 :  14. 
iK(XTpi(po}.     Tit.  3:11. 
iKTpi(f)w..     Eph.  5:29;  6:4. 
eKTpupLa.     I  Cor.  15:8.- 
€K(j)o^icj.     2  Cor.  10:9. 
eKdov.     Rom.  8:20;  i  Cor.  9:17. 
eKaTToviu],     2  Cor.  8:15. 
i\a(ppia.      2    Cor.    1:17.      Are- 

taeus. 
e\axi-(TT6Tepos.     Eph.  3  : 8. 
i\€yp.6s.     2  Tim.  3:16. 
iWoydio.    Rom.  5:13;  Phm.  18. 
i/j,^aTevw.     Col.  2  :  18. 
ipdpxopiai.     Gal.  3:3;  Phil,  i :  6. 
ev5eiyfj.a.     2  Thes.  1 :  5. 
evSet^ts.     Rom.  3  :  25,  26 ;  2  Cor. 

8:24;  Phil.  1:28. 
evdrjpL^o}.     2  Cor.  5:6,  8,  9. 
epdo^d^w.     2  Thes.  i  :  10,  12. 
ev^pyeca,         Eph.    1:19;     3:7; 

4:16;  Phil.  3:21;  Col.  I  :  29 ; 

2  :  12  ;  2  Thes.  2:9,  11. 
evipyr\p.a.       I    Cor.    12:6,    10. 

Polyb. 
€vev\oyi(j}.      Gal.  3:8.       (Other 

edd.  also  in  Acts  3  :  25.) 
evKavxdop.ai..     2  Thes.  I  :  4. 
evKevTpl'gw.        Rom.     11:17,    19, 

23  (bis),  24  (bis). 
ivKOTTT).     J  Cor.  9:12.     Diod. 
evKpivw.     2  Cor.  10:12. 
ivoiKio).       Rom.    7:17;     8:li; 

2    Cor.    6:i6;      Col.    3:16; 

2  Tim.  I  :  5,  14. 
evopKl'gu}.     I   Thes.    5 :  27.     Jos., 

Inscr. 
evdrrji.     Eph.  4:3,  13. 
ipTrepnraT^oj.        2    Cor.    6:16. 

FMo,  Sept. 
evrev^is.     I  Tim.  2:1;  4:5. 
€PTp4(f)oj.     I  Tim.  4  : 6. 
evTpoTnf).     I  Cor.  6:5;   15:34. 
evTvwbdi.     2  Cor.  3:7. 
^^ayopd^u.      Gal.    3:13;     4:5; 

Eph.  5:16;  Col.  4 :  5.    Folyb., 

Sept. 
e^aipo}.     I  Cor.  5  :  13. 


284 

i^avda-raa-is.     Phil.  3:11. 

319 

b 

etr Lxoprijla.     Eph.    4:16;    Phil. 

28s 

elaTrardw.     Rom.  7:11;  16  :  18  ; 

1:19. 

I    Cor,   3: 18  ;    2  Cor.   11:3; 

320 

iirovopA'^w.     Rom.  2  :  17. 

2  Thes.  2:3;!  Tim.  2  :  14. 

321 

eirraKiffx^^'-oi.     Rom.  11:4. 

286 

c 

i^anop^w.      2    Cor.     i  :  8  ;     4:8. 

322 

epedl'^u}.     2  Cor.  9:2;  Col.  3  :  21. 

Folyb.,  Sept. 

323 

ipi.s.         Rom.     1:29;      13:13; 

287 

i^eyeipw.     Rom.  9:17;    i    Cor. 
6: 14. 

I  Cor.    I :  II ;     3:3;     2  Cor. 
12:20;      Gal.     5:20;      Phil. 

288 

c 

i^VX^u.     I  Thes.  i :  8.   Folyd.  (?), 

1:15;    I  Tim.  6:4;    Tit.  3  : 9. 

PMo,  Sept. 

324 

epfX7}via.     I  Cor.  l2:lo;  14:26. 

289 

c 

i^tffx^"^-       Eph.    3:18.     Strabo, 
Apocr. 

325 

c 

erep6y\wffaos.         I    Cor.    14:21. 

Poiyb. 

290 

eopTa^co.     I  Cor.  5:8. 

326 

b 

erepoStSacTKaXew.      I    Tim.    1:3; 

291 

i-TraKoija).     2  Cor.  6 :  2. 

6:3. 

292 

ivavafii/iv/ia-KO}.     Rom.  15:15. 

327 

c 

erepo'^vyiu).     2  Cor.  6 :  14.    Apol- 

293 

iiravSpducrii.     2  Tim.  3:16. 

'  Ion.  Lex, 

294 

iwapKeoj.     I  Tim.  5: 10,  16  (bis). 

328 

iripws.     Phil.  3:15. 

29s 

iireKTelvw.     Phil.  3:13. 

329 

€Toip.a<jia.     Eph.  6: 15. 

296 

iTr€v86a)  (-iJj'w  in   Ifdt.)     2  Cor. 

330 

b 

evixerddoTO^.     1  Tim.  6: 18. 

5:2,4. 

331 

ivvoia.     Eph.  6:7. 

297 

c 

iiri^apidj.     2  Cor.  2  : 5  ;    i  Thes. 

332 

b 

evirdpebpos.     I  Cor.  7  :  35. 

2:9;    2   Thes.   3:8.       Dion. 

333 

b 

einrpoffUTriu.     Gal.  6: 12. 

Hal.,  Inscr. 

334 

eixre^Cis.       2    Tim.    3:12;    Tit. 

298 

b 

iiridLaTcia-crofiai.     Gal.  3:15. 

2: 12. 

299 

b 

iTTidiopedu.     Tit.  1 : 5. 

335 

elarjixos.     I  Cor.  14:9. 

300 

iwidijo}.     Eph.  4  :  26. 

336 

€i)(rx77/x6i'cos.           Rom.      13:13; 

301 

c 

iirLdavdrios.     I  Cor.  4  : 9.     Dion. 

I  Cor.  14:40;     I  Thes.  4:12. 

Hal. 

337 

e'uaxvi^°'^^''V'     I  Cor.  12:23. 

302 

k-Ki.Bv\x.y\Tl)%.     I  Cor.  10:6. 

338 

eiiTparreXla.     Eph.  5  : 4. 

303 

€inKa\{nrT(jt}.     Rom.  4  :  7. 

339 

e6(pr)ij.la.     2  Cor.  6:8. 

304 

d 

iiriKardpaTos.     Gal.  3:10,  13. 

340 

ei<p7jnos.     Phil.  4:8. 

305 

eTriopKos.     I  Tim.  i  :  10. 

341 

eiixdpKTTos.     Col.  3:15. 

306 

iwnr\-qffffii},     I  Tim.  5:1. 

342 

€Vxp-f)(XTos.     2  Tim.  2  :  21  ;  4:11; 

307 

b 

in  LIT  6dT]  a- 1$.     2  Cor.  7|:7,  11. 

Phm.  II. 

308 

b 

i7rnr69rjTos.     Phil.  4:1. 

343 

c 

einpvx^oj-      Phil.  2 :  19.     Joseph., 

309 

a 

iirnrSdeia.     Rom.  15:23, 

Anth.,  Itiscr, 

310 

c 

iirKXKTjvdu}.     2  Cor.  12:9.    Polyb, 

344 

eiiudta.     2  Cor.  2:15;  Eph.  5:2; 

3" 

iiriairdw.     I  Cor.  7  :  18, 

Phil.  4:18. 

312 

iwiffTOfili^ca.     Tit.  I:  ii. 

345 

i^evperi^s.     Rom.  I  :  30. 

313 

c 

iwLffupe^iw.     2  Tim.  4 : 3.     P/ut. 

346 

i<piKv4oiJ.aL.     2  Cor.  10:13,  14. 

314 

c 

iiriTayri.     Rom.  16:26;    I  Cor. 

347 

9jdos.     1  Cor.  15:33. 

7:6,  25;    2  Cor.  8:8;    i  Tim. 

348 

ijvlKa.     2  Cor.  3 :  16. 

1:1;  Tit.  1:3;  2:15,    Foiyb., 

349 

^Trios.      2  Tim,  2:24.     (Perh.  in 

Apocr. 

1  Thes.  2:7,  WH.  App.) 

31S 

iTTiTLnla.     2  Cor.  2  : 6. 

350 

c 

rjpefios.     I  Tim.  2  :  2.      Theophr. 

316 

iTvicjidveia.     2  Thes.  2 : 8  ;  I  Tim. 
6: 14;   2  Tim.  i :  10  ;   4:  i,  8; 

351 

T)(7<xov.     I   Cor.   11:17;    2   Cor. 
,  12:15. 

Tit.  2:13. 

352 

^Toi.     Rom.  6: 16. 

317 

d 

iin<t>a{i(TKi)}.     Eph.  5:14. 

353 

d 

TjTTrjfia.     Rom.   11:12;    I   Cor. 

318 

iiri<p4p(j).     Rom.  3  :  5.    {iTri^veyKov 

6:7. 

outside  of  Paul.) 

354 

^X^w.     I  Cor.  13: 1. 

3SS 

356  c 

357  b 

358  c 

359 
360 
361  c 
362 
363  c 

364 

365  c 

366 
367 
368 
369 
370 

371 
372  c 

373 
374 
375 

376  c 

377  c 

378  c 

379  c 

380  d 
381 

382 
383 
384 
385 
386 

387 
388 

389 
390 

391  a 

392  d 


Eph.  5  :  29  ;  I  Thes. 


2:7. 
6ei6T7]s.       Rom.     1  :  20.       Philo, 

Apocr. 
deodidaKTos.     I  Thes.  4  : 9. 
deoTTvevcrros.       2    Tim.     3:16. 

F/ui.,  Or.  Sid.,  Pseudo-Phocyl. 
Oeoff^^eLa.     I  Tim.  2  :  10. 
6£0(7Tvy7is.     Rom.  1  :  30. 
debrrqs.     Col.  2 : 9.     Fhit 
drjpa.     Rom.  11:9. 
drjpLOfxax^i^-       I    Cor.    15:32. 

Diod. 
evr)Tbs.        Rom.    6:12;     8:  II; 

I    Cor.    15:53.  54;      2  Cor. 

4:11;  5:4. 
dpia/x^eiio.     2   Cor.    2:14;    Col. 

2:15.     Dion.  Hal, 
evpe6s.     Eph.  6:16. 
iafia.     I  Cor.  12:9,  28,  30. 
hpbdvTos.     I  Cor.  10:28. 
lepoTvpewrf's.     Tit.  2  :  3. 
iep6s.     I  Cor.  9 :  13  (bis) ;  2  Tim.       407 

3:15- 
lepo<Tv\iu>.     Rom.  2  :  22. 
iepovpyicj.     Rom.  15:16.    Philo, 

Apocr.,  Inscr. 
iKavdrris.     2  Cor.  3  :  5. 
i/cacow.     2  Cor.  3:6;  Col.  i :  12. 
I\ap6s.     2  Cor.  9:7. 
i\ap6T7is.      Rom.    12:8.     Diod., 

Sept 
^lovdat^o}.       Gal.    2 :  14.       yos., 

Sept. 
'Iov5ai/c6s.         Tit.     i  :  4.       yos.^ 

Apocr. 

'louSaiKtDs. 

'Iou5ai'(r^6s. 


Gal.  2 :  14.     y(7j. 
Gal.  I  :i3,  14. 
i<sbr-r\%.     2  Cor.  8:13,  14;    Col. 

4:1. 
la-6^vxos.     Phil.  2  :  20. 
IffTavoj.     Rom.  3  :3i. 
icTTop^oj.     Gal.  1 :  18. 
Kddaipeffis.  2Cor.  10:4,8;  13  :  10. 
Kadopdo}.     Rom.  I  :  20. 
KaivbTy}s.     Rom.  6:4;  7:6. 
KaKo-qdia.     Rom.  i  :  29. 
KoKdix-q.     I  Cor.  3  :  12. 
KdWUXaios.     Rom.  11  :  24. 
/caXoSiSdcr/caXos.     Tit.  2  : 3. 
KaXoTTot^w.     2  Thes.  3:13. 


393 

394 

395 

396 
397    c 

398 
399 

400 

401  c 

402  b 

403  b 
404 
405 

406 


408 
409 
410 
411 
412 

413 
414 

415 

416 

417 
418 
419 

420 


421   c 

422 
423   c 


424 

425  c 

426  c 

427  c 


KdXvfMixa.      2  Cor.  3:13,   14,   I5» 

16. 
/cd/xTTTo;.     Rom.    11:4;     14:11; 

Eph.  3  :I4;  Phil.  2  :  10. 
Kavwv.       2  Cor.  10:13,  15,  16; 

Gal.  6:16. 
/caTTTjXeiyw.     2  Cor.  2:17. 
Kara^apiii],        2    Cor.     12:16. 

Polyb. 
Kara^papetJCiJ.     Col.  2  :  18. 
KaraSovXdoi}.     2  Cor.  1 1 :  20  ;  Gal. 

2:4. 
/cara/caXi^TTTw.   I  Cor.  II  :6  (bis),  7. 
KardKpLp-a.       Rom.     5:16,     18 ; 

8:1.     Dion.  Hal. 
KaraKptais.     2  Cor.  3:9;  7:3. 
KardXaXos.     Rom.  I  :  30. 
KaraX^yoj.     I  Tim.  5  :  9. 
KaraXXay-q.    Rom.  5 :  II ;  II  :  15 ; 

2  Cor.  5: 18,  19. 
KaraXXdaaw.     Rom.  5  :  10  (bis) ; 

iCor.7  :  II ;  2 Cor. 5: 18, 19,20. 
KaravapKdw.         2     Cor.     11:9; 

12:13,14. 
Kardw^LS.     Rom.  1 1 : 8. 
KardpTio-is.     2  Cor.  13:9.     Pluf. 
KarapTLO-fxbs.     Eph.  4:12. 
KaraaKOTr^o}.     Gal.  2  :  4. 
KaTd(TT7]ixa,.     Tit.  2  .  3.     Polyb. 
KaracTToXri.     i  Tim.  2  : 9. 
KaTacrrprividci}.     I  Tim.  5-II' 
KaTa(7Tpo(p-q.      2    Tim.    2  :  14. 

(Other  edd.  in  2  Pet.  2:6.) 
KaracTTpiivvvfiL.     I  Cor.  10:5- 
Kararofxri.     Phil.  3  :  2. 
KaTa(p6eipw.     2  Tim.  3:8. 
KaraxdbvLos.     Phil.  2  :  10. 
Karaxpdoixai.         I     Cor.    7  •  3"  5 

9:18. 
KaroTTTpl^io.        2    Cor.    3 :  18. 

Philo. 
Karuirepos.     Eph.  4  : 9. 
KavaT-qpid'gu},        I    Tim.    4 : 2. 

Strabo,    Hippocrates    (i.  e.,  in 

works  bearing  his  name). 
KfXeva/Ma.     I  Thes.  4:16. 
Kevodo^la.     Phil.    2:3.     Polyb., 

Apocr. 
K€v68o^os.     Gal.  5 :  26.     Polyb. 
Kevo<puvLa.     i  Tim.  6 :  20 ;  2  Tim. 

2:16.     Diosc. 


10 


428  Kevbu).         Rom.    4:14;      I  Cor. 

1:17;     9:15;     2   Cor.   9:3; 
Phil.  2:7. 

429  KipSos.     Phil.  1:21;   3:7;    Tit. 

I  :  II. 

430  Kij/xdo),     I  Cor.  9 : 9  marg. 

431  kIv8vvos.    Rom.  8:35;     2   Cor. 

II : 26  (8  times). 

432  k\tip6u3.     Eph.  I :  II. 

433  K\[fj.a.      Rom.    15:23;     2   Cor. 

II  :  10;  Gal.  1 :2I. 

434  C    K\v8covl^oiJi.ai.     Eph.  4:14.    ^os., 

Sept. 

435  Kv})du3.     2  Tim.  4:3. 

436  kolvuvikSs.     I  Tim.  6 :  18. 

437  KoXaKla.     I  Thes.  2  :  5. 

438  KOfidoi.     I  Cor.  11:14,  ^S- 

439  k6/x7}.     I  Cor.  11:15. 

440  Kdcr/xios.     I    Tim.    2 : 9      (marg. 

Ko<T/j.lojs) ;  3 :  2. 

441  b   KofffwKpaTup.     Eph.  6:12. 

442  Kpia$.       Rom.    14:21;     I    Cor. 

8:13. 

443  Kpvc/)^.     Eph.  5:12. 

444  Kvj3la.     Eph.  4  :  14. 

445  Kv^^pvrj<ns.     I  Cor.  12:28. 

446  Kij/xfiaXov.     I  Cor.  13:1. 

447  Kvp6u.     2  Cor.  2:8;  Gal.  3:15. 

448  \dpvy^.     Rom.  3  :  13. 

449  X-fipAJ/Ls.     Phil,  4:15. 

450  Xlfx/jLa.     Rom.  11:5, 

451  b    Xoyia.     I  Cor.  16:1,  2. 

452  \oyi(Tfi6s.     Rom.   2:15;    2  Cor. 

10:4. 

453  b    \oyoiJ.ax^<^-     2  Tim.  2  :  14. 

454  b    Xoyo/J.axl'CL.     i  Tim.  6 :  4. 

455  \oidopos.     I  Cor.  5:11;  6:  10. 

456  Xovrpby.     Eph.  5  :  26  ;  Tit.  3  :  5. 

457  Xi^crij.     I  Cor.  7  :  27. 

458  iJ.aKapicrp.6s.     Rom.  4:6,  9 ;    Gal. 

4:15- 

459  c    pAkcWov.     I  Cor.  10 :  25.     Flut. 

460  puKpoxpbvLos.     Eph.  6 :  3. 

461  p.<ip.p.ri.     2  Tim.  i  :  5. 

462  b   p-apdv.     I  Cor.  16  :  22. 

463  C    paraioKoyla.      I  Tim.  I  :  6.    Ph/t 

464  pMraio\6yos.     Tit.  1 :  10. 

465  d    p.arai6ii3.     Rom.  i  :2I. 

466  peydXois.     Phil.  4 :  10. 

467  p.iy€dos.     Eph.  1:19. 

468  p.€diaTdvu},     I  Cor.  13:2. 


469 
470 

471 

472 

473 

474 
475 
476 

477 


478 

479 
480 
481 
482 


483    c 

484 
485 
486 

487    c 


490 
491 
492 
493 

494 
495 

496  c 

497 
498 
499   c 

500 

SOI 
502 

503 


p.€0odla.     Eph.  4 :  14 ;  6 : 1 1. 
p.idvffos.     I  Cor.  5:  II  ;  6:  10. 
pxp-^pdva.     2  Tim.  4:13. 
pxvovvye.     Rom.  9 :  20  ;   10  :  18. 
peaoTOLxov,         Eph.     2:14. 

Eratosth. 
p.eTaKLv4u.     Col.  I  :  23. 
p.€Td\r)pyl/is.     I  Tim.  4  :  3. 
peraWdaao}.     Rom.  i  :  25,  26. 
^iera(rxw«''''^f"'       I     Cor.    4:6; 

2    Cor.    11:13,  14,  15;    Phil. 

3:21. 
peroxv-     2  Cor.  6: 14. 
p,7)54TroT€.     2  Tim.  3 : 7. 
p.'fjTi.ye.     I  Cor.  6:3. 
p.r]Tpo\(pas.     I  Tim.  i  :  9. 
/xvek.     Rom.  1:9;    Eph.  1:16; 

Phil.  1:3;  I  Thes.  1:2;  3:6; 

2  Tim.  1:3;  Phm.  4. 
p.o\v<rp6s.      2   Cor.    7:1.      ^os., 

Sept. 
px>p.(p-f].     Col.  3:13. 
povbw.     I  Tim.  5  :  5. 
popcp-}].       Phil.    2  :  6,  7    (Cf.  Mk. 

16:  12. 
popcpbu}.     Gal.   4  :  19. 

Sept. 
p6p(l>u}(ns.     Rom.  2 :  20  ; 

3:5.     Theophr. 
p.bx6os.     2  Cor.  il  :27 

2  : 9 ;  2  Thes.  3 : 8. 
pv^oj.     Phil.  4: 12. 
p.vKT7]pi^o}.     Gal.  6 : 7. 
pup-dopuc.     2  Cor.  6: 3  ;  8  :  20. 
pupia.      I    Cor.    1 :  18,    21,   23  ; 

2:14;  3:19. 
pwpoXoyia.     Eph.  5  :  4. 
vavayi(ji. 

1:19. 
viKpwdts, 


Theophr., 


2  Tim. 


I  Thes. 


2  Cor.  II :  25;  I  Tim. 
Cor. 


Rom.  4:19;    2 

4:10.     Aretaeiis. 
veoprjvia.     Col.  2:16. 
ve6(j>vTos.     I  Tim.  3  : 6. 
veuirepLKds.     2    Tim.    2 :  22.     Po- 

lyb.,  Apocr. 
VT).     I  Cor.  15:31. 
vqirid'go).     I  Cor.  14:20. 
v7)(pd\ios.     iTim.  3:2,11;    Tit. 

2 : 2. 
vbrjpa.      2    Cor.    2:11;     3:14; 

4:4;  10:5;  11:3;  Phil.4:7. 


II 


504 

505 
507 

50S  c 
509 

5" 
512 

513 


514  c 

515  a 
516 
517  b 
518 


519  d 

520  b 

521 
522 

523 
524 
525 
526 

527 

528 

529  b 

530  d 
S3I 
532 


533 
534  a 

535 
536 

537 

538 
539 


vofilfius.     I   Tim.  1:8;  2  Tim. 
2:5. 

vofxoOeala.     Rom.  9:4. 

voa^io,     I  Tim.  6  :  4. 

vovOecrla.      I   Cor.   io:li;    Eph. 
6:4  ;  Tit.  3:  10. 

vvx^VP-^pov.       2    Cor.     11:25. 
Scymnus. 

vQtos.     Rom.  II :  10. 

tewSox^w.     I  Tim.  5 :  10.     (Earl- 
ier form  in  -k^co.) 

6d6vq.     Rom.  9:251  Tim.  6  :  10. 

oi'/cews.     Gal.  6  :  10  ;  Eph.  2:19; 

I  Tim.  5 : 8. 

ok^w.     Rom.  7  :  17,  18,  20  ;  8  : 9, 

II  ;    I   Cor.  3:  16;    7  :  12,  13; 

1  Tim.  6 :  16. 
oiKodecnroTeo}.       I    Tim.    5  :  14. 

Fha. 
oLKovpyds.     Tit.  2  :  5. 
olKTeipw.     Rom.  9:15. 
OKTa'^fiepos.     Phil.  3  :  5. 
6\edpos.     I   Cor.  5:5;     i  Thes. 

5:3;    2    Thes.    1:9;    I  Tim. 

6:9. 
6\i'y6\l/vxos.     I  Thes.  5-  '4- 
oKoOpevrrjs.      I  Cor.  10:10. 
6XoTe\rjs.     I  Thes.  5  :  23. 
dfj-elpofiaL.       (Classic    form    ifiei- 

pofiaC).  I  Thes.  2  :  8. 
bfuXia.     I  Cor.  15  :  33. 
buoXoyovixivwi.     I  Tim.  3:16. 
dvlvrj/xi.      Phm.  20. 
oparos.     Col.  I  :  16. 
6/371X0  J.     Tit.  1:7. 
6pe^i.s.     Rom.  i :  27. 
opdoTToSiu,     Gal.  2  :  14. 
opdoTOfxiu}.     2  Tim.  2: 15. 
b(jl<j}s.     I  Thes.  2  :  10. 
offTpaKivos.     2  Cor.  4:7  ;   2  Tim. 

2  :20. 

6(X(ppt)(ns.     I  Cor.  12:17. 
6<pda\fjLooov\ia.     Eph.  6:6;   Col. 

3:22. 
oxi'pw^a.  2  Cor.  10:4. 
TTci^os.     Rom.  1  :  26  ;    Col.  3:5; 

I  Thes.  4  :  5. 
7rai5a7w76s.     I  Cor.  4:15;  Gal. 

3:24,  25. 
.  TTaijoj.      I  Cor.  10  :  7. 
7ra\at6T»7S.     Rom.  7  :  6. 


540 
S4I 
542 
543 

544 

545 
546 
547 
548 
549 
550 
551 
552 
553 

554 
555 
556 
557 
558 
559 

560 

561 
562 

563 
564 
56s 
566 


567 

568  d 

569  c 


Trd\T].     Eph.  6:12. 
iravoOpyos.     2  Cor.  12:  16. 
7rapa/3oXe(/0;Uci(.     Phil.  2  :  30. 
irapa'^ifKow.  Rom.        10 :  19 : 

II  :  II,  14;    I  Cor.  10:22. 


irapad'qKr]. 
1: 12,  14. 

wapdiKei/xai. 
Trapa/jivdla. 
■Kapapivdiov. 


570 

571 
572 
573 
574 
575 
576 
577 
578 

579 
580 
581 
582 


I  Tim.  6 :  20 ;  2  Tim. 


Rom.  7  :  18,  21. 
I  Cor.  14:3. 
Phil.  2:1. 
ivapaTr\-qaLOV.     Phil.  2  :  27. 
TrapavTiKa.     2  Cor.  4:17. 
Trapa(ppoviu.     2  Cor.  Ii  :  23. 
irapeopeid}.     I  Cor.  9:13. 
TrapelaaKTOi.     Gal.  2  :  4.     Strabo. 
wapeLuipxoiJ-C'i-         Rom.      5  •  20  ; 

Gal.  2  : 4.     Folyb. 
irdpecns.     Rom.  3  :  25. 
irapriyopia.     Col.  4:11. 
TrapLardvit).     Rom.  6:13,  16. 
vdpodos.     I  Cor.  16:7. 
Trdpoipos.     I  Tim.  3  :  3  ;  Tit.  1:7. 
trapopyi^u}.     Rom.  10:19;    Eph. 

6:4. 
TTapopyicTfids.     Eph.  4  :  26. 
iraTpaXi^as.     I  Tim.  i  :  9. 
warpiKbs.     Gal.  1:14. 
irei<Tp.ovf).     Gal.  5-8. 
iriv7)i,     2  Cor.  9  :g. 
irevraKis.     2  Cor.  II  :  24. 
Treiroidriais.     2  Cor.  1:15;    3*45 

8:  22  ;       10:2  ;      Eph.    3: 12  ; 

Phil.  3:4. 
Trepiepyd^'ofxai,     2  Thes,  3:11. 
irepLKadapfia.     I  Cor.  4: 13. 
ir€piK€(paKaia.  Eph.       6:17; 

I  Thes.  5:8.     Theophr.,  Sept. 
irepCKei-Kw.     I  Thes.  4:15,  17. 
TrepiOi^fTiOS.     Tit.  2:14. 
TrepiTTeipo}.      I  Tim.  6:10.    Diod, 
wepLcppoviu}.     Tit.  2:15. 
irephp-qp-a.     I  Cor.  4: 13. 
irepirepevop.a.u     I  Cor.  13:4. 
TT^pucrt.     2Cor.  8:lo;  9:2. 
TridavoKoyLa.     Col.  2:4. 
7rt^6s.     I  Cor.  2  :  4. 
in6T7]s.     Rom.  11  :  17. 
TTuTTduj.     2  Tim.  3  :  14. 
ir'Kdcrp.a.     Rom.  9 :  20. 
TrXdo-crw.     Rom.   9 :  20 ;     1  Tim. 

2:13- 


12 


583 

ir\4yij.a.     I  Tim.  2  :  9. 

618 

irpoXiyw.      2   Cor.    13:2;     Gal. 

S84 

irXeoveKT^u}.     2  Cor.  2:11; 

7:2; 

5:21 ;  I  Thes.  3:4. 

12: 17,  18;  I  Thes.  4:6. 

619 

irpovoiuj.     Rom.   12:17;    2  Cor. 

585 

wXeoviKTrts.      1    Cor.    5  •  'Q 

,    11; 

8:21  ;  I  Tim.  5:8. 

6:  10;  Eph.  5:  5. 

620 

TrpoTrdcrxw.     I  Thes.  2  :  2. 

586 

ir\i)KTr)s.     1  Tim.  3:3;  Tit 

.1:7. 

621 

TrpoTrdrup.     Rom.  4:1. 

587 

Tr\ri(T fxovf).     Col.  2  :  23. 

622 

■rrpoaaywyf}.     Rom.    5:2;     Eph. 

588 

■k\ovt1^u}.     I  Cor.   1:5;    2 

:  Cor. 

2:18;  3:12. 

6: 10;  9:  II. 

623 

Trpo<Tavair\rip6tjo.     2    Cor.    9:12; 

589 

wolrjfia.        Rom.     I  :  20  ; 

Eph. 

11:9. 

2: 10. 

624 

IT poaavaTid-q pit.     Gal.  l :  16 ;  2:6. 

590 

■n-o\iT€v/Ma.     Pliil.  3  :  20. 

625 

Trpoa-r]\6o}.     Col.  2  :  14. 

591 

TToXuTTokiXos.     Eph.  3:10. 

626 

b    trpoa-KapT^pTjais.     Eph.  6:18. 

592 

c 

7ropL<Tfj.6s.      I    Tim.   6:5,  6. 
Ijyd.,  Apocr. 

Fo- 

627 

c    Trp6aK\iait.        I    Tim.    5:21. 
Po/}'3. 

593 

irpayixaria.     2  Tim.  2  :  4. 

628 

C    TTpoffKO-n-f).     2  Cor.  6 :  3.     Polyb. 

594 

c 

TvpainraOla.         I     Tim.    6: 

il. 

629 

Trp6a-\7]p.\pts.     Rom.  11:15. 

/^/^/■^. 

630 

TTpoaorpeiku.     Phm.  19. 

595 

Trpea^eOw,     2  Cor.  5  :  20  ; 

Eph. 

631 

TrpoffTaTis.     Rom.  16:2. 

6:20. 

632 

irpo<r<pL\r]s.     Phil.  4  :  8. 

596 

■7rpe<rj3vTcs.     Tit.  2  :  3. 

633 

TTpoTldTjixL.     Rom.  1:13;    3 :  25  ; 

597 

■wpoaipidj.     2  Cor.  9 :  7. 

Eph.  1 : 9. 

598 

a 

irpoaLTLOiofxau     Rom.  3  : 9. 

634 

TrpcoTevot).     Col.  1 :  18. 

599 

irpoaKoiii}.     Col.  I  :  5. 

635 

TTTTjvds.     I  Cor.  15:39. 

600 

b 

Trpoafxaprdvu,       2    Cor.    12:21; 

636 

■KT-up^.     Phil.  1 :  28. 

13:2. 

637 

TTT^x^^^-     2  Cor.  8:9. 

601 

TrpoyLvop.ai.     Rom.  3 :  25. 

638 

TTVKreOo}.     I  Cor.  9 :  26. 

602 

Trpdyovos.     i  Tim.  5:4;    2 

Tim. 

639 

c    pTjTQs.     I  Tim.  4 :  i.     Polyb. 

1:3- 

640 

pi^du.     Eph.  3:17;  Col.  2  :  7. 

603 

irpooldui/jii.      Rom.  11:35. 

641 

ptTTiJ.     I  Cor.  15:  52. 

604 

c 

irpoeXirl'^w.       Eph.    I  :]I2. 

Posi- 

642 

pvrls.     Eph.  5  :  27. 

dipp. 

643 

(xalvoj.     I  Thes.  3 :  3. 

605 

a 

irpoevdpxo/JLai..     2  Cor.  8:6, 

10. 

644 

aapydv-q.     2  Cor.  11 :33. 

606 

b 

TTpoeTrayy^Wo}.         Rom. 

1:2; 

645 

(Te^d^ofiai.     Rom.  1:25. 

2  Cor.  9:  5. 

646 

<re/i;'6s.     Phil.  4:8;    I  Tim.  3  :  8, 

607 

irpoeroiixd^d}.     Rom.  9 :  23  ; 

Eph. 

1 1 ;  Tit.  2 :  2. 

2: 10. 

647 

ffep.vi)T-qs.      I    Tim.    2:2;     3:4; 

608 

c 

TrpoevayyeWl^ofxau       Gal. 

3:8. 

Tit.  2 : 7. 

Philo. 

648 

c    ar]p.ei6u}.     2   Thes.    3:14.     T/ie- 

609 

Trpo^XW.     Rom.  3  :  9. 

ophr.,  Sept. 

610 

irpo7]y4o/j.aL.     Rom.  12: 10. 

649 

o-K^waa-fia.     i  Tim.  6:8. 

611 

irpod€(Tfj.Los.     Gal.  4 :  2. 

650 

aKTJvos.     2  Cor.  5:  l,  4. 

612 

irpotiTTi)ixi.     Rom.  12:8;   i 

Thes. 

651 

crK\rip6TT]s.     Rom.  2  :  5. 

5:12;  iTim.3:4,  5, 12; 

5:17; 

652 

aKdXotp.     2  Cor.  12:7. 

Tit.  3:8,  14. 

653 

(TKoirSs.     Phil.  3  :  14. 

613 

■n-poKa.\i(>).     Gal.  5  :  26. 

654 

C    <TKij3a\ov.       Phil.    3:8.     S/rabo, 

614 

TTpoKaTapTl^b).     2  Cor.  9  :  5 

Apocr.,  Anth. 

615 

c 

TTpoKoiri).    Phil,  i  :  12,  25;   1 

[  Tim. 

655 

a-rr4vdu3.    Phil.  2:17;  2  Tim.  4 : 6. 

4:15.     Polyb.,  Apocr. 

656 

(Tirovdaios.     2  Cor.  8 :  17,  22  (bis). 

616 

b 

irpdKpifxa.     I  Tim.  5:21. 

657 

ariyui.       I    Cor.    9:12;     13:7; 

617 

b 

npoKvpdw.     Gal.  3  :_I7. 

I  Thes.  3:1,5. 

13 


6s8 

659 
660 

661 
662 
663 
664 

665  c 


2  Cor.  8:20;  2  Thes.   692 


666 

667 

b 

668 

b 

669 

670 

c 

671 

672 

c 

673 

b 

674 

67s 

676 

b 

677 

678 

b 

679 

680 

681 

c 

6S2 

b 

683 

c 

685 

686  b 

687 
688 
689  d 

690 

691  b 


3:6. 

crrevoxajp^w.     2  Cor.  4:8;    6:12 

(bis). 
a-T€vox(apla.     Rom.  2:9;    8 :  35  ; 

2  Cor.  6:4;  12: 10. 
<TT€p4ujfj,a.     Col.  2  :  5. 
(TTly/ia.     Gal.  6  :  17. 
crrd/xaxos.     I  Tim.  5 :  23. 
(TTpareia.     2  Cor.  10:4;    I  Tim. 

1:18. 
cTTpaToKoyio}.      2    Tim.    2  : 4. 

Diod. 
ffrvyrjTds.     Tit.  3:3. 
dv^uowoidu.      Eph.    2:5;      Col. 

2:13. 
crv\ayo}y4o}.     Col.  2  :  8. 
(xv\d<i}.     2  Cor.  11:8. 
ffvulSacnXevoi}.         I     Cor.     4:8; 
2  Tim.  2:12.     (crvv-  in  I  Cor.) 

<Tv/xl3ov\os.       Rom.    1 1  :  34. 

(Ti  fJLfxopcpos.     Phil.   3:21;     Rom. 

8:29.     {(Tvv- in  Phil.)    Nican- 

der. 
(rvfXfj.op(pl^w.     Phil.  3  :  10. 
(Tvp-Trifuvoj.     2  Cor.  8  :  18,  22. 
ffv/jLcpopos.     I  Cor.  7:35;    10  :  33. 
(jvp.(f)vkiTri$.     I  Thes.  2:14. 
(rvfX(pvTos.     Rom.  6 :  5. 
(rvp.(p<Jovrj(Tt.s.     2  Cor.  6:  15. 
(TiifX(p(A}voi.     I  Cor.  7  :  5. 
avuayiovi^o/JLai..     Rom.  15:30. 
(T\jva0\i(j3.     Phil.  1 :  27  ;     4:3. 

Diod. 
crvj'atx^ita'XwTos.        Rom.     16:7; 

Col.  4:10;  Phm.  23. 
avvavap-lyvviii.     i  Cor.  5:9,  1 1  ; 

2  Thes.  3:14.     Plut,  Sept.  (.?) 
cvvava.wa.vop.ai,     Rom.    15:32. 

Dion.  Hal.,  Sept. 
(TVfaTTocrTiWw.     2  Cor.  12  :  18. 
(Tvvapp,o\oy^oj.         Eph.      2:21  ; 

4:16. 
ffvvyvibfir).     I  Cor.  7  :6. 
crvvdo^di'io.     Rom.  8:17. 
avviyeipw.       Eph.     2:6;       Col. 

2:12;  3:1. 
(Tvv'^doj.       Rom.    6:8;     2   Cor. 

7:352  Tim.  2:11. 
<Tvv^7)T-qT7}%,     I  Cor.  1 :  20. 


693 
694    c 

695 

696 

697    b 


ffi'v^vyos.       Phil.     4:3.       (WH 

marg.  Si/i'-). 
crvvTjdofiai.     Rom.  7  :22. 
avvTjXLKnoTris.  Gal.       I  :  14. 

I)iod.{?},  JDioH.  Hal.  (?). 
<TvvddirTi>}.       Rom.    6:4;     Col. 

2:12. 
(rvvLCTTdvu}.     2  Cor.   3:1;    4:2; 

5:12;  6:4;    10:12,18;    Gal. 

2:18. 
(TvvKaKOTTadioi.        2    Tim.     1:8; 

2:3. 


698 

ffvvKdfXTrTw.     Rom.  II  :  10. 

699 

c 

a-vvKarddecns.     2    Cor. 
Folyd. 

6:16. 

700 

ffvvKpivo}.     I  Cor.  2:13; 
10: 12  (bis). 

2  Cor- 

701 

avvpLapTvpiu).          Rom. 
8:16;  9:1. 

2:15; 

702 

c 

a-vvfiepi^ot}.     I  Cor.  9  :  13. 
/nser. 

Diod., 

703 

avvpL^roxo^.     Eph.  3:6; 

5:7- 

704 

a 

(TvviJ.ifjL7]Tiris.     Phil,  3:17. 

705 

avvoiKoSojxitj].     Eph.  2:22. 

706 

(TVVTrapaKa\4(j},     Rom.  I 

:  12. 

707 

<7vvird(Tx^-     Rom.  8:17 
12:26. 

;  I  Cor. 

708 

(Tvvwo\lT-r)s.     Eph.  2 :  19. 

709 

b 

a-vvawpLos.     Eph.  3  :  6. 

710 

crvva-Tevd^u.     Rom.  8  :  22. 

711 

c 

avva-Toix^u}.     Gal.  4  :  25. 

Polyb. 

712 

<TvvaTpaTL(j3Ty)%.       Phil. 
Phm.  2. 

2:25; 

713 

(Tvvriixvia.     Rom.  9 :  28. 

714 

crvvTpipLpLa.     Rom.  3  :  16. 

715 

c 

<xvvviroKpivop.ai.        Gal. 
Polyb. 

2:  13. 

716 

ffvvvirovpyi(i3.     2  Cor.  i  : 

II. 

717 

(Tvv(p7ipLi.     Rom.  7:16. 

718 

b 

avvipvxos.     Phil.  2  :  2. 

719 

crvvoodivu}.     Rom.  8  :  22. 

720 

(TvaraTiKos.     2  Cor.  3  :  I 

721 

o-xwa-       I     Cor.    7:31 
2:7. 

;     Phil. 

722 

c 

croj/xar tKiSs.     Col.  2:9. 

Plut. 

723 

aojpevoj.     Rom.    12:20; 
3:6. 

2  Tim. 

724 

(Tucppovl^oj.     Tit.  2  :  4. 

725 

726 

c 

aojfppovLatws.        2    Tim. 

Philo,  Aesop. 
(TU}(pp6v(i)s.     Tit.  2: 12, 

1:7. 

H 


727 

728 

729 
730  c 

73^ 
732 
733 
734 
735 
736  c 

737 

738 

739 
740   c 


741 
742   c 

743 

744   b 

745 
746 

747 
748 

749 


750  b 

751  b 

752  b 


753 

b 

754 

b 

755 

b 

756 

b 

757 

758 

b 

759 

c 

760 

d 

761 

(nb(ppb}v.     I  Tim.  3:2;  Tit.  1:8; 

2:2,  5. 
rdy/jLa.     I  Cor.  15:  23. 
Ttt'xa.     Rom,  5:7;  Phm.  15. 
TSKvoyoviu.     I  Tim.  5:14.    Fki- 

lippiis,  A  nth, 
T€Kvoyovla.     I  Tim.  2:15- 
TeKPOTpotpici},     I  Tim.  5  '•  10. 
rLvta.     2  Thes.  i :  9. 
ToXfiTtporipixji.     Rom.  15:1s- 
Tpocpos.     I  Thes.  2 : 7. 
TviriKws.     I  Cor.  10:11.     Rufus. 
rvrpocj.       I     Tim.    3:6;      6:4; 

2  Tim.  3:4. 
v^picTT-qs.     Rom.    1 :  30  ;    i  Tim. 

1:13. 
vdpoTroT^o).     I  Tim.  5 :  23. 
vioOeaia.     Rom.  8  : 1 5,  23  ;    9:4; 

Gal.  4:5;    Eph.  1 :  5.     Diod., 

Inscr. 
i/xvos.     Eph.  5:19;    Col.  3  :  16. 
t'Trai'Spos.       Rom.    7:2.     Polyb., 

Sept. 
virepaLpoo.     2  Cor.  12:7   (bis?); 

2  Thes.  2:4. 
vwipaKfios.     I  Cor.  7  '■  36- 
vTrepav^dvo).     2  Thes.  1 :  3" 
vwep^aLvo}.     I  Thes.  4 :  6. 
inrep^aWovTUS.      2  Cor.  11:23. 
vireplBdWoj.     2  Cor.  3:10;  9:14; 

Eph.  I  :  19;  2:7;  3: 19. 
vwep^oX-)].     Rom.  7:13;    i  Cor. 

12:31  ;  2  Cor.  1:8;  4:7,  17; 

12:7  ;  Gal.  I  :  13. 
vTvepiKeiva.     2  Cor.  lo:  16. 
VTrepeKtrepLaaov.         Eph.      3 :  20  ; 

1  Thes.  3  :  10;  5:13  txt. 
VTrepeKwepLaaQs.      I    Thes.    5  •  ^^3 

marg.,  LT  Tr. 
vwepeKTeivo}.     2  Cot.  10:14. 
vTrepevTvyxo-vw.      Rom.  8  :  26. 
iirepXlav.     2  Cor.  11:5;    12:  II. 
inrepviKaw.     Rom.  8  :  37- 
vwepoxv-     I  Cor.  2 : 1 ;     I  Tim. 

2  : 2. 
virepirepi(y(rev(i}.         Rom.      5  •  ^O  j 

2  Cor.  7  :4. 
virepirXeovdi'dj.     1    Tim.    I  :  14. 

Hero,  Ps.  Sal. 
vwepv\p6(x3.     Phil.  2  :  9. 
vTr€p<ppoui(j}.     Rom.  12:3. 


762 

v-n-fivfyKov.  I  Cor.  10 :  13  ; 
2  Tim.  3:11.  (\nro4>ip(i}  in 
I  Pet.  2  :  19.) 

763 

virbdiKO's.     Rom.  3  :  19. 

764 

i>Tr6\€ifjifjLa.     Rom.  9 :  27. 

765 

VTroXei-rru}.     Rom.  11:3. 

766 

virovoLa.     I  Tim.  6:4. 

767 

c 

iiwoTayn.      2   Cor.    9:13;    Gal. 
2:5;     I   Tim.  2  :  II  ;     3:4. 
n/on.  Hal. 

768 

vTroTidrjixi.  Rom.  16:4;  I  Tim. 
4:6. 

769 

c 

VTTOTinrojais.  I  Tim.  i  :  16  ; 
2  Tim.  1:13.     Strabo. 

770 

b 

v\prfKo4>povii>i.     I  Tim.  6:  17  txt. 

771 

c 

v^j/wfia.       Rom.    8  :  39  ;     2    Cor. 

772 

773 
774 

775 

776 

777 
778 

779 
780 
781 
782 

783 
784 
785 
786 
787 


789  b 

790  b 
791 
792 
793 
794 


10  :  5.      F/itlo,    Sept.,    Pseudo- 

Phoc. 
(pavip^iiats.     I  Cor.  12:7  ;  2  Cor. 

4:2. 
(peidofi^vujs.     2  Cor.  9:6.     Plut. 
(pe\6v7]s.    2  Tim.  4:13.    (paivSXrjs, 

Rhinthon. 
0^67705.     Rom.  10:18;    I  Cor. 

14:7. 
4>0ovicx).     Gal.  5  :  26. 
(pCkdyoLOos.     Tit.  i :  8. 
(plXavdpos.     Tit.  2  : 4. 
(piKapyvpla.     i  Tim.  6:  lO. 
(pCKavTos.     2  Tim.  3  :  2. 
(pLKridovos.     2  Tim.  3  : 4.     Polyb. 
(pLXSdeos.     2  Tim.  3  :  4. 
(piKiveiKos.     I  Cor.  n  :  16. 
(piXocTocpla.     Col.  2:8. 
<f)iX6crTopyos.     Rom.  12  :  10. 
(piXdreKvos.     Tit.  2  :  4. 
(piXoTtfxiofjLai.         Rom.      15:20; 

2  Cor.  5:9;  I  Thes.  4:11, 
(pXijapos.     I  Tim.  5:  13. 
(ppevaTrardit}.     Gal.  6:3. 
(ppefxair arris.     Tit.  I  :  10. 
(pp-fjv.     I  Cor.  14:20  (bis). 
<pp6vr]fia.     Rom.  8  : 6  (bis),  7,  27. 
(ppoPTi^w.     Tit.  3 :  8. 
(pvpajxa.      Rom.    9:21;     11 

I  Cor.  5  : 6,  7  ;  Gal.  5 : 9. 
5, 

2 

Pint., 


795 

b 

0u<ri6aj.  I  Cor.  4:6,  18, 
5:2;  8:1;  13:4;  Col.  2 

796 

b 

<pvff[(i}(Tis.     2  Cor.  12:20. 

797 

c 

(pcjT  LIT  fids.  2  Cor.  4 : 4,  6.  j 
Sept. 

16; 


19; 


15 


798  xa^^^^^s-  2  Tim.  4:14.  807 

799  c  x^'^P^yp^^'po"-    Col.  2:14.  Polyb., 

Apocr,,  Inscr.  808 

800  b  xoi'^'*^'-   I  Cor.  15:47,  48  (bis),  -809 

49.  810 

801  xPWttTicr/iis.     Rom.  11:4.  81 1 

802  xPW'Mos-     2  Tim.  2:14.  8i2 

803  XP^"'''^-     Rom.  1 :  26,  27. 

804  b   xP''?''"''f'^°Ma'-     I  Cor.  13:4.  813 

805  b   xRVC'^'o^oy^"-     Rom.  16:18.  814 

806  xPV'^'''^''"'!^-     Rom-   2:4;    3:12; 

li:22(ter);   2  Cor. 6:6;  Gal.  815 

5:22  ;  Eph.  2:7  ;  Col.  3:12;  816 
Tit.  3 : 4. 


b   i/'ei;5(i5eX0os.        2    Cor.    11:26; 

Gal.  2 : 4. 
b   \jyevSair6<rTo\os.     2  Cor.  il  :  13. 

xl/€vd6\oyos.     I  Tim.  4 :  2. 

\j/evddjvvfios.     I  Tim.  6 :  20. 

i/'eucr/xa.     Rom.  3  :  7. 
C    tpLdvpi<Tix6s.        2    Cor.    12:20. 
/'/?</.,  St'J>i. 

\pidvpi(TT7]'s.     Rom.  I  :  29. 

Tpo]jxl^u3.       Rom.  12:20;    I  Cor. 

13:3- 
ucnrepeL     I  Cor.  15:8. 
a)0At;Cios.       I    Tim.   4:8  (bis); 

2  Tim.  3:16;  Tit.  3:8. 


LIST    B. 

Words  used  by  St.  Paul,  and  other  New  Testament  writers 
also. 

This  list  also,  like  A,  has  those  words  marked  which  are  biblical  and  ecclesi- 
astical or  later  Greek  (d,  c).  Those  words  which  are  common  alone  to  St.  Paul 
and  the  writer  of  the  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews  are  marked  H.  Those  common  alone 
to  SS.  Paul  and  Luke  are  marked  GA  (g,  a).  Those  common  alone  to  SS.  Paul 
and  Luke,  and  the  writer  of  the  Epistle  to  the  Hebrews,  are  marked  H  +  GA  (g,  a.) 

This  list  contains  1662  words  (counting  Kalw,  T  Tr  WH  marg.  i  Cor.  13:3),  of 
which  59  are  c,  77  are  d,  64  are  H,  189  are  ga  (g,  a.),  and  34  are  H  +  GA  (g,  a). 


I  d 

a^^d.  (Asa 

subst. 

21 

dyiiivi'^ofiat. 

43 

atV^w. 

it  is  d.) 

22 

dSekcp-fi. 

44 

aXr-qim.. 

2 

d^va-ffos. 

23 

d8e\(p6s. 

45 

alrla. 

3  d 

d,ya6oepyi<x}. 

A 

24 

&dr)\os.     G 

46 

al(pviSios.     G 

{-ov-     in 

Acts 

25 

d5r]p.ov^(a. 

Spelled  i<p-,   in 

14:17.) 

26 

ddLKeo}. 

Lk.  21:34. 

4 

dya66s. 

27 

ddiKia. 

47    c 

at'XiUaXwcTia.      Po- 

5 

dyandco. 

28 

aSiKos. 

lyb.,  Sept 

6  d 

dydTTTj. 

29 

dddKi/ios. 

H 

48   c 

aixiJ^o-^^Tl^oj.     G 

7 

dyair7}T6%. 

30 

dSvvaTos. 

Diod.,    Sept., 

8 

dyyeXos. 

31 

g,8cj}. 

Inscr. 

9  d 

dyid'gw. 

32 

del. 

49 

aldiv. 

10  d 

dyLaiTjjiSs. 

33 

d^vfws. 

50 

alwvLOi. 

II 

dyios. 

34 

d-np. 

SI 

dKadapffia. 

12  d 

dyL6Tr]s.     H 

35    C    dBeriu. 

Polyb., 

52 

dKddapros. 

13 

dyvo^u). 

Sept.,  Inscr. 

S3 

&KaKos.     H 

14 

&yvo(.a. 

36 

di'Stos. 

54 

dKapiros. 

15 

dyv6s. 

37 

alp.a.. 

55  c 

dKaraffTaixia.    Po- 

16 

dy  vioaia. 

38 

aXvim. 

lyb.,  Sept. 

17 

dyopd^d). 

39 

aipecns. 

56 

d/c^patos. 

18 

dypvirviu). 

40 

aip(x}. 

57 

dKorj. 

19 

dyi)}. 

41 

al<TX'^vyf. 

58 

dKo\ov64u}. 

20 

d7c6^.     H 

42 

alffx'fvw. 

59 

dKOliu). 

i6 


60 

dKpaffla.      Later 

107 

dvamfivritTKO}. 

154 

dira^. 

for  dKpdreia. 

108 

dvdp.vr]<n.s.  H  +  G 

155 

dirapxv- 

61 

dKjOt/3uJs. 

109 

dvawaviij. 

156 

aira'S. 

62 

aKpoarrjs. 

no 

dvaTr4fj,Trco,     GA 

157 

diraTdw. 

63  d 

aKpopva-rla.     A 

III 

dvaTrXr]p6(jo. 

158 

dirdT-q. 

64 

aKpoyioviaTos. 

112 

dvdcrraffis. 

159 

aTvetdiia. 

6s   c 

OLKvphw.      Diod., 

113  d 

dvaurarbw.     A 

160 

aireidris.     GA 

Apocr. 

114 

dvacrrpicpcx}. 

161 

aTreiOLa.     H      (in 

66 

dXaXafw. 

"5 

dva(TTpo<t)-q. 

Heb.  -eia.) 

67 

ctXas. 

116 

dvaridrifju,,     A 

162 

dweiX-^.     A 

68 

dXij^eta. 

117 

dveiXov. 

163   C 

dTreKS^XOyitat. 

69 

dXT^^-^s. 

118 

dve/xos. 

Hipparchus. 

70 

aK-t\dLvb'i. 

119 

dvecris.     A 

164   c 

divivavTi.  Polyb., 

71 

dX-qdiOS. 

120 

dv^X'^- 

Sept.,  Inscr. 

72 

dWd. 

121 

dvrjKdov. 

165 

dTT^XW. 

73 

dWda-a-O}.   H  +  A 

122 

dvfjp. 

166 

dTTr\Kdov, 

74 

dX\-rj\wv, 

123 

dvOla-TTjixi. 

167 

dTTKTT^W. 

75 

dWos. 

124 

dvdpdjTTivos. 

168 

dTTiaria. 

76 

dWdrpios. 

125 

dvOpUTTOS. 

169 

dwLffTOS. 

n 

&\v(ns. 

126 

dvlrifxi.     H  +  A 

170 

dwb. 

78 

afia. 

127 

dvlffT7]p.L. 

171 

diro^alvo}. 

79 

ajxapTdvu. 

128 

dvSrjTOS.     G 

172 

diro^oX-f).     A 

80 

dfidprrjua. 

129 

dvoia.     G 

173 

dirodelKVVfii.     A 

81 

dfiapria. 

130 

dvolyu. 

174 

dTTodiSuixi. 

82 

dfxaprwXds. 

131 

dvo/jila. 

175 

dirodpricTKCJ. 

83 

dfxeX^w. 

132 

dpofws. 

176 

diroKaXiirTd}. 

84 

dixe/XTTTOs.  H  +  G 

133 

dvTaTrodidujM. 

177   c 

diroKdXvipLS. 

85 

dfi^pifivos. 

H  +  G 

Plut.,  Sept. 

86  d 

afx-qv. 

134  d 

dvTaTrddofia.     G 

178 

dtrhKeiixai.  H  +  G 

87 

dixjxoi. 

^35   c 

dvTaTTOKpivo/xai. 

179 

dtroKbiTTU). 

88 

d/XTreKdv. 

G    Nicom., 

180 

diroKplvo}. 

89 

dfi<p6Tepoi, 

Sept.,  Aesop. 

181 

dTTOKpVTTTU).       G 

90 

dfXWfJLOS. 

136 

dvT^X^' 

182 

dirbKpvipoi. 

91 

dv. 

137 

dvTl. 

183 

diroKTeivii}. 

92 

dvd. 

X38 

avrlKeLixai.     G 

184 

dTToXafipdvcj}, 

93 

dva^alvoi. 

139 

dfTcXafx^dvo}.     G 

185 

dTrdXavcrts.     H 

94 

dvay'^iWoi. 

140 

dPTiXiyci). 

186 

dTToXelTrct). 

95 

dvayiyvibffKO). 

141 

dvTCTdaffU). 

187 

dir6XXviJ.i. 

96 

dvayKd^u. 

142  d 

avvirdKpiTos. 

188 

dwoXoyiofiai.    GA 

97 

dvayKaios  H  +  A 

143  c 

awTToraKTos.    H 

189 

dTToXoyla. 

98 

dvdyKr], 

Foljyd. 

190 

dTToXovu).     A 

99 

dvayvuiffis.     A 

144 

dvu. 

191   c 

diroXvTpoi}<ns. 

100 

dvdyo}. 

145 

dvcodev. 

H  +  G     Diod. 

loi   d 

dva^ddi}.     G 

146 

dvu}4>eXi/ls     H 

192 

dirowXavdo}. 

(epic,  -liw.) 

147 

fljios. 

193 

dTTOpiw. 

102   c 

dvddefia.       A 

148 

aftiw.     H  +  GA 

194  c 

diroffTacrla.,     A 

T/ieocr.,  Sept. 

149 

a^lbjs. 

Archim.,  Sept, 

103 

dvaKpivij}.     GA 

150 

adparos.     H 

195 

dirocTiXXo}. 

104 

dva\ap,^dvw. 

151 

a7ra77^XXw. 

196 

diro(Trepi(j). 

105 

dvaXlcTKU}.     G 

152 

aTrdyu). 

197 

dwoa-ToXi^.     A 

106 

dvaXijco.     G 

153 

dwdvrriffis. 

198 

dwdaroXos. 

17 


199 

d.iro(TTpi(t)(j). 

248 

&TLfWS. 

298 

PoiXr)ij.a. 

200 

diroTaffiTii}, 

249 

droiros.     GA 

299 

/3oi''Xo/uat. 

201 

dTroTLdrj/u, 

250 

avdd8r)s. 

300 

/SoOs. 

202 

d,Tro(f>^piO. 

251 

aii\4u}. 

301 

^paS6vo}. 

203  d 

d-rrpdaKOTTOs.      A 

252 

ai^dvu}. 

302 

^p4<pos. 

204 

dlTTO}. 

253 

avpiov. 

303 

PpQip.a. 

205 

dirwdid}.     A 

254 

airbs. 

304 

jSpuicrts. 

206 

aTTciXeta. 

25s 

d<f>€i\ov. 

305 

^vdl^u).     G 

207 

Epa. 

256 

&<t>effLS. 

306 

7dXa. 

208 

dpa.     GA 

257 

d(f>0apTos. 

307 

yap.i(j3. 

209 

dpy6s. 

258 

dcpirjp.!.. 

308    d 

ya/jLi^o}. 

210 

dpyupos. 

259   C 

d(pi\dpyvpos.      H 

309 

ydp. 

211 

dpyvpovs. 

Diod. 

310 

yaffTTjp. 

212 

dpi(XKU}. 

260 

d(i>l(nt]p.i.   H  +  GA 

3" 

ye. 

213 

dperrj. 

261 

(X06j3ws. 

312 

yifjLCj. 

214 

dpidp.b$. 

262 

d<popi^<j3. 

313 

yeved. 

215 

dpl(TT€p6s. 

263 

d<ppoaivt\. 

314 

yivrj/xa. 

216 

dpKiu. 

264 

d<t>p(i)v. 

315 

yevvdia}. 

217 

dpviop.aL. 

265 

d<pu}vos. 

316 

yivos. 

218  c 

dporpidw.     G 

266 

dxdpLffTos.     G 

317 

yeiiw. 

Theophr.,  Sept. 

267   d 

dxfi-poTrolrjTOS, 

318 

yecopyds. 

219 

a'pTrdfw. 

268 

dxpL. 

319 

yrj. 

220 

6Jp7ra|. 

269 

pddos. 

320 

ylvo/jLai. 

221 

^/OpOXTTO?. 

270 

jSoTTT/fw. 

321 

yivdxTKia, 

222 

dpa-qv. 

271   d 

j8d7rTt(r/ua. 

322 

yXuxTcra. 

223 

dpri. 

272 

^dppapos.     A 

323 

yvdip-T). 

224 

dpTOS. 

273 

^api(a. 

324 

yvupi^u}. 

225 

dpTlJU}. 

274 

/3dpos. 

325 

yvQjcns. 

226  c 

dpxdyyeXos. 

275 

/3a/)i)s. 

326 

yvojaros. 

Philo. 

276 

^affiKela. 

327   d 

7077  ufw. 

227 

apxaXos. 

277 

;8a(nXei;j. 

328  d 

yoyyucr/jLos. 

228 

apxv- 

278 

jSacrtXeiJw. 

329 

yovevs. 

229 

dpxo}- 

279 

jSaffxafw. 

330 

yovv. 

230 

dpx'^v- 

280 

^5eXi;(r(rw. 

331 

ypdp-iia. 

231 

aff^jSeM. 

281 

/3^/3atos. 

332 

ypap^aaTeiis. 

232 

dae^Trjs. 

282 

/3e;3at6w. 

333 

ypa(t>7). 

233 

dcr^Xyeia. 

283 

^elSalwats.     H 

334 

ypd<pu. 

234 

acrdeveia. 

284 

^4^ri\os.     H 

335 

yp-qyopio}. 

235 

dcrdeviiii. 

285 

^rjfxa. 

336 

yvfivd^io. 

236 

dadevris. 

286 

^LJiXlov. 

337 

yvfxvos. 

237 

ainrd'(op.ai. 

287 

^l^Xos. 

338   d 

yvp-voT-qs. 

238 

acnraffiJios. 

288 

^ios. 

339 

ywq. 

239  c 

da-TTiXos. 

289 

^i<i}tik6s.     g 

340 

daLjjLoviov. 

240 

darrjp. 

290 

^Xa<T(pr]p.iw. 

341 

daKpv. 

241 

davveros. 

291 

^XaacpTifxla. 

342 

dairavdoj. 

242 

dfffpdXeia.     GA 

292 

pXd(r(pT]pLOS. 

343 

84. 

243 

da-(pa\ris.     H  +  A 

293 

pXivw. 

344 

84ri(ris. 

244 

da'X'')!^'^'^v7). 

294 

podoo. 

345 

Sei. 

245 

dcrojria. 

29s 

^07)640}. 

346  d 

SeLy/JLarl^b}. 

246 

drevl^oj.     GA 

296 

/3oi;Xei)w. 

347 

SelKvvfiL. 

247 

(XTt/xdfw. 

297 

/SouXt}.     H  +  GA 

348 

SeLTTpica. 

i8 


349 

deiTTvov. 

396 

SiKaioffvvi). 

445 

€('. 

35° 

C    deKaTT^vre. 

397 

SiKaio'w. 

446 

ei8os. 

Polyb.,  Sept. 

398 

diKaluifia. 

447 

el8u). 

351 

C    BeKaT^a-crapes. 

399 

diKaius. 

448 

d    ei8oj\69vTos. 

Polyb.,  Setit. 

400 

BlKT]. 

449 

d    el8u3\oXaTpia, 

352 

d    Se/CTo's.     GA 

401 

5to. 

450 

d    etSwXoXdrpTjs. 

353 

Se^io's. 

402 

SlOTL. 

451 

€i'5a;Xoi'. 

354 

5^0/Aai. 

403 

SittXoOs. 

452 

dKOffL. 

355 

5^pw. 

404 

dls. 

453 

elKwv. 

356 

5^cr/xtos. 

405 

diipdu. 

454 

elXlKpLVTjS. 

357 

5ecr/U,os. 

406 

diwypMS. 

455 

elXov.     H 

358 

SeO-TTOTTJS. 

407 

Bluku}. 

456 

elfiL 

359 

Zevpo. 

408 

567/iia.      H  +  GA 

457 

e'lTTOV. 

360 

deiWepos. 

409 

SOK^W. 

458 

dprjveiJU}. 

361 

S^XOM"'- 

410 

doKipd^ct), 

459 

eiprivr). 

362 

d^u,. 

411 

BSklplos. 

460 

ds. 

363 

d-i,. 

412 

56X0S. 

461 

els. 

364 

dijXoi. 

413 

86pa. 

462 

elcraKoiit}. 

365 

StjXo'w. 

414 

86^a. 

463 

elarfKOov. 

366 

Std. 

415 

5o|dj'w. 

464 

eiffrjveyKov. 

367 

Sid^oXos. 

416 

56crLS. 

465 

€Lcro8os. 

368 

5ia77AXw.     GA 

417 

BovXela.     H 

466 

dra. 

369 

diadyiKT]. 

418 

dovXevo}. 

467 

€LT€. 

370 

dLUKOV^U. 

419 

SoOXos. 

468 

eK. 

371 

diaKovia. 

420 

SoiiXow. 

469 

^KaffTos. 

372 

didKovos. 

421 

8p6pos.     A 

470 

e/c/3dXXw. 

373 

hiaKplvw. 

422 

d^papLaL. 

471 

eK^affis.     H 

374 

blCLKpLffLS.        H 

423 

dvva/jLLS. 

472 

iKSexopai. 

375 

5taK07t(7/ao's. 

424  d 

dvvapLow.     H 

473 

C    iKSiKiu).        Apol- 

376 

5Lap.apTvpop.aL. 

425 

dvvdar-rfs.     GA 

lod.,  Sept. 

H  +  GA 

426 

dvvaros. 

474 

C    iK8iKrj(rLS.   Polyb. y 

377 

dLapiv(j}. 

427 

dm. 

Sept. 

378 

dLavoia. 

428 

8d}8eKa. 

475 

iK8Ld}K(>}.        G 

379 

dtairopei'co.      GA 

429 

Suped. 

476 

iKSvw, 

380 

dLa(TTpi(j>0}. 

430 

8(ipripa. 

477 

iKeZ 

381 

d    bLara'yr}.     A 

431 

Supov. 

478 

eKeivos. 

382 

Stardcrcrw. 

432 

edv. 

479 

d    iK^r)T^co. 

383 

biaipipoj. 

433 

iavTov. 

480 

eKK\7)(ria. 

384 

dLa<p6elpu}. 

434 

idci}. 

481 

iKKXlvu. 

385 

dLd<popos.     H 

435 

iyyi^'oj. 

482 

€kk6wtw. 

386 

didaKTos. 

436 

iyyus. 

483 

iK\iyw. 

387 

BidacyKaXia. 

437 

iyeipci). 

484 

iKXenrSs. 

388 

SiSdcr/caXos. 

438 

€yKa\^ii}.     A 

485 

iKXoyi^. 

389 

St5d(rKW. 

439 

eyKaTaXeLTTw. 

486 

iKXvo). 

390 

didaxV' 

(and  -ivK-) 

487    d    iKireipd^cj. 

391 

dld<jjp.L, 

440 

iyK6wT(>3. 

488 

iKwlTTTW. 

392   ( 

C    dLeppLTjvevw.     GA 

(and  -^vK-) 

489 

iKiropeOo/xaL. 

Polyb.,  Apocr. 

441 

iyKpareia. 

490 

^/ct6s. 

393 

5Lipxop.aL. 

442 

^7u). 

491 

iKTpiirw.     H 

394 

5l7J\0OV. 

443 

eSpap^v. 

492 

iKrpeCryu.   H  +  GA 

395 

dlKaLos.] 

444 

edvos. 

493 

iKx^i^- 

19 


494 

iXala. 

540 

e^airoa-T^XXw.  GA 

586 

iTTLXavOdvofxai. 

495 

i\d(T<T(av.  (and 

541    c 

i^apri^u}.     A 

587 

iwifieX^o/JiaL.     G 

Adx'CTos-) 

Jos.,  Inscr. 

588 

eirifiivij}. 

496 

eXa0p6s. 

542 

^faur^s. 

589 

iTTLTriTTTOJ. 

497 

A^7XW. 

543 

ki,€i.Xov. 

590 

einwodiu}. 

498 

iXeeivbs. 

544 

e^ecTTL. 

591 

eiria-qnos. 

499 

i\eiu}. 

545 

e^'^KOvra. 

592  d 

iwLCTKOirri. 

500 

eXeos. 

546 

i^riXeov. 

593 

eTriffKowos. 

SOI 

iXevdepia. 

547 

e^rjveyKov.     GA 

594 

e'Tr/crra/xat. 

502 

iXeWepos. 

548 

e^iffTrj/M. 

595 

iiri(TTa(Tis.     A 

503 

iXevdepdu. 

549  c 

i^OfJLoXoy^oj. 

596 

iiri<TToX-ri. 

504 

iXirl^w. 

yos.,  Sept. 

597 

ilVLffTpiipU. 

505 

iX-Tris. 

55° 

e^opij(T(Tw. 

59S  d 

iin<rvvayu)y^.     H 

506 

ifxavrov. 

551    d 

i^ovdevid).     -S-  in 

599 

iTTLTdaffO}. 

507 

{/JL/X^VW.       H  -1-  A 

Mk.  9:12. 

600 

eTTLTeX^o}. 

508 

i/x6s. 

Otherwise  ga 

601 

iiriTidy]fM. 

509 

i/jLov     (='^/x.ets). 

552 

e^ovcria. 

602 

iiriTiixdw. 

510 

efjLTriirXrifii. 

553 

i^ovffLa^o}.     G 

603 

€in,Tpiiro}. 

5" 

ifXTrllTTO}. 

554 

'^^w. 

604 

iirlTpoTros. 

512 

ifjLirX^KU. 

555 

e^oidev. 

60s 

iiriTvyx^vw. 

513 

'4p.irpo(yd€v. 

556 

eopT'f). 

606 

eiricpaivw.     GA 

514 

ificpavrjs.     A 

557 

iirayyeXla. 

607    c 

iiTLXop'qyii^. 

515 

^v. 

558 

^7ra77AXaj. 

Dion.  Hal. 

516 

evavrios. 

559 

eiraiviii}.     G 

608 

iiroi.Kodop,^cii. 

517 

ivypd(pii).     G 

560 

eVatTOS. 

609 

iirovpdvLOS. 

518 

evdeiKvvfii.     H 

561 

eTraipoj. 

610 

epavvdu). 

519 

evdiKos.     H 

562 

^7rat(rxyvo/xat. 

611 

ipyd^oixai. 

520 

evdo^os.     G 

563 

iTraKoXovdiui. 

612 

ipyaala.     GA 

521 

d    iv5vvap.bu.     A 

564  d 

iTravairaiio}.     G  ^ 

613 

ipydTTjS. 

522 

evS'Jvtj}. 

565 

€Wli.V()3. 

614 

epyov. 

523 

'iveKci. 

566 

eirel. 

615 

ip-qp-la. 

524 

ivepyiio. 

567 

iiret-B-f). 

616 

eprj/jios. 

525 

ivepyr)s.     H 

568 

eireiTa. 

617 

ipidla. 

526 

ivix'^- 

569 

iiripxop-ai. 

618 

epirerov. 

527 

epi. 

570 

iirep(OT(i(t}. 

619 

epXOfJ-aL. 

528 

iviavTOS. 

571 

iirix<^-     GA 

620 

ipuirdw. 

529 

ivLcTTrjfju.     H 

572 

eirl. 

621 

epcD  =  ^iprjKa  = 

530 

C    ivKaKid}.     Polyb., 

573 

iTTL^dXXo). 

ipprjO-qv. 

Sept.  (and  iyK-) 

574 

iirlyeLos. 

622 

icrdiio. 

G 

575 

iiriyi.vd3<XK(x3. 

623 

ecroTTTpov. 

531 

evvofjt,os.     A 

576  c 

ewlyvi^ffLS.        Po- 

624 

eVxa''"os. 

532 

evoxos. 

lyb.,  Sept. 

62s 

eVw. 

533 

d    evTaX/jia. 

577 

eirieiKia,.     A 

626 

eVw^ef. 

534 

eVTl/MOS. 

578 

i'meiK'^s. 

627 

^repos. 

535 

evToXyj, 

579 

iwi^riT^U). 

628 

en. 

536 

ivTpiiru). 

580 

e-rri0€(7(.s.     H  +A 

629 

eroifid^O}. 

537 

evTvyxdvd). 

581 

iircdvfxioj. 

630 

erot/xos. 

H  +  A 

582 

iiridvp.la. 

631 

eToLnws. 

538 

c    ivdTTLOv.  Theocr., 

583 

eiriKaX4(>}. 

632 

eros. 

Sept. 

584 

eifiKeitxai.. 

633 

e? 

539 

i^aXei<pco. 

585 

iiriXap-^dvu}. 

634 

eiayyeXi^to. 

635 

evayy^Xiov. 

684 

•:75^ws. 

734 

rse. 

636  d 

ei/ayyeXuTT-^s     A 

685 

ri5r). 

735 

t'Stos. 

637  d 

eidpecTTos.      H 

686 

rfbovrj. 

736 

ldltIjT7]S.        A 

638 

eiryevris.     GA 

687 

TJKOJ. 

737 

Ido^. 

639  c 

eiidoK^w.      Polyb., 

688 

TiXdov. 

738 

Iep6v. 

Sept. 

689 

TjXiKia. 

739 

iKav6s. 

640  d 

eiidoKia. 

690 

ijXlKos. 

740  d 

iXaarripios.      H 

641 

eiiepyecla,     A 

691 

rJXtos. 

741    c 

lp.aTi(rpi,6s. 

642 

eidiws. 

692 

ijfj.4pa. 

Theophr.,  Sept. 

643  c 

eiiKaipiu}.      Polyb. 

693 

rnxirepos. 

742 

Iva.. 

644 

evKaipoos. 

694 

Tjvey  Kov. 

743 

lbs. 

645 

eiXoyioj. 

695 

i](Tvxa-i'(>}-     GA 

744 

t<ros. 

646  d 

eiXoyrjTOS. 

696 

i]avxl-a.-     A 

745 

iffTTJpLl. 

647 

eiiXoyia. 

697 

i)(Tvxi-os. 

746 

iffx^pos. 

648 

evo86w. 

698 

i}TTdu}. 

747 

l(TX>Ji. 

649  c 

€inrp6ad€KT0S. 

699 

6dXaff(Ta. 

748 

t(j-xi5w. 

Pint. 

700 

Odvaros. 

749 

IX&'is. 

650 

€Vpi(rKU. 

701 

davarbiii. 

750 

Ix^o^- 

651 

evcri^eia. 

702 

ddlTTW. 

751 

Kadaipeu).     A 

652 

ev<T€^io3.     A 

703 

dappi(ji.      H 

752 

Kaddirep.     H 

653 

emirXdyxvos. 

704 

davna. 

753 

KaOapi^co. 

654 

evcrxVf^'^''- 

705 

dav/xd^U}. 

754 

Kadapbs 

65s 

ev(f>palvu. 

706 

dedofiai.. 

755 

KadeijSci). 

656 

eiixo-P'-C"''^^' 

707 

diaTpov.     A 

756 

KadriKU.     A 

657 

ei^xap'""''^'*. 

708 

diXr}ixa. 

757 

Kd9r)p.ai. 

658 

elxofiat. 

709 

WXw. 

758 

Kadl^cj. 

659 

€(payov. 

710 

OefxiXMS. 

759 

Kadi<TTr)p,i. 

660 

i(paira^.     H 

711 

depieXibw. 

760 

Kadb. 

661 

i<piffTy]p.i.     GA 

712 

(9e6s. 

761 

KaOuis. 

662 

e'x^pa. 

713 

depL^d). 

762 

Kai. 

663 

ixOpbi- 

714 

OrjXvs. 

763 

Kaivbs. 

664 

e'xw. 

715 

drjpLov. 

764 

Kalirep. 

665 

ews. 

716 

dijaavpLt^o). 

765 

Kaipbs. 

666 

fdw. 

717 

d-qaavpSs. 

766 

Kaiw.     Perh.  in 

667 

f^oj.     A 

718 

di.yydv(j3.     H 

I  Cor.  13:3, 

668 

f^Xos. 

719 

exL^u}. 

WH.  App. 

669 

j'rjXow. 

720 

exifLs. 

767 

KttKla. 

670 

^■qXwT-f)^. 

721 

6vr)aK03. 

768 

KaKoiradio). 

671 

^7]p.ia.     A 

722 

6prj(TKla  (in  Hdt 

769 

KaKbs. 

672 

fW<^w. 

-ir,). 

770 

KaKovpyos.     G 

673 

fTJT^W. 

723 

6poio3. 

771 

KaX^o}. 

674 

^T^TrjfflS. 

724 

0p6vos. 

772 

KaXbi. 

67s 

fv76s. 

725 

6vydT7]p. 

773 

(CaXl/TTTW. 

676 

^'JM' 

726 

6vp.6s. 

774 

(caXcDx. 

677 

^vp.6u}. 

727 

ddpa. 

775 

Kapdla. 

678 

^wypio}.     G 

728 

Ovpls.     A 

776 

Kapwbs. 

679 

i'^-h- 

729 

dvffla. 

777 

KapTro<popiu. 

680 

'^iooyoviw.     GA 

730 

d    dv(TLa<rT-^piov. 

778 

Kard, 

68 1 

fwOTTOt^W. 

731 

6ijaj. 

779 

Karapalvu}. 

682 

V- 

732 

dwpa^. 

780 

KaTo/3dXXw. 

683 

Tfyiofiai. 

733 

larpbs. 

781 

KaTa^oX-fj. 

21 


782 

KarayyiXKo}.     A 

832 

KXaluj. 

882 

KVpi6TT}S. 

783 

Karayiviba-Kd}. 

833 

KXdu. 

883 

KIJWV. 

784 

Kardyu).     GA 

834 

kX^ttttjs. 

884 

KwXvU). 

785 

KOTai(TXl5vW. 

83s 

kX^vto}. 

885 

KWfXOS. 

786 

KaraKalo}. 

836 

KX-qpovop-iu). 

886 

XaXiw. 

787    d 

KaraKayxo^OfMaL 

837 

KXrjpovojjLia. 

887 

XafMl:idvco. 

788 

KaTCLKei/jLai. 

838 

KX7tpOv6fJiOS. 

888 

Xdfnroj. 

789 

KaraKplvio. 

S39 

kXtjpos. 

889 

Xaos. 

790  d 

KaraXaXLa. 

840 

kXtjctis. 

890 

Xarpeia. 

791 

KaTaXafi^dvw. 

841 

kX7]t6s. 

891 

Xarpevio. 

792 

KaraXelTTu. 

842 

KoiXia. 

892 

Xdxavov. 

793 

KaraXtju}. 

843 

Koip,doj. 

893 

X4yu). 

794 

Karavoiw. 

844 

KOLVOS. 

894 

XelTTio. 

795 

KaravTau}.     A 

845 

KOlVUlviiil. 

895 

XeLTOvpyiw. 

796 

Kara^idw.     GA 

846 

Koivcovia. 

H  +  A 

797 

KaTairLvo}. 

847 

KOLVWvds. 

896 

XeiTovpyia. 

798 

Kardpa. 

848 

koLtt].      H  +  G 

H  +  G 

799 

Karapdo/xai. 

849 

kSkkos- 

897    c 

XeiTovpy6s.     H 

800 

Karapyiw.  H  +  G 

850  d 

KoXa0ij'w. 

Fo/yd.,  Sept., 

801 

KaTapri^w. 

851 

KoXXdo}. 

Inscr. 

802 

Karaa-KdiTTO}.     A 

852 

K0p.ii'Ci3. 

898 

Xeijiv. 

803 

KaTacppovio], 

853 

KOTTldw. 

899 

Xtjo-ttjs. 

804  d 

KarivavTi. 

854 

kSttos. 

900 

Xlav. 

80s  d 

Karevilnriov, 

855 

Kopivvvfii.     A 

901 

XiOd^iij. 

806 

Karepyd^ofiaL. 

S56 

Kocrp-iui. 

902 

XIOlvos, 

807 

Kareadiui. 

857 

KOCTfXLKds.        H 

903 

XLdos. 

808 

Karevd^Livw.     G 

858 

kSct/jlos. 

904 

Xljj.6s. 

809 

Kar^x'^- 

859 

Kpdl'u. 

905 

Xoyi^ofiai. 

810 

KaTTjyop^ca. 

860  d 

Kparaibu}.     G 

906 

XoyiKos. 

811 

KaTTjyopLa. 

861 

Kparioj. 

907 

X6yLov. 

812   c 

Karrjx^cj.      GA 

862 

Kpdros. 

908 

Xoyos. 

Vitricv, 

863 

Kpavyr). 

909 

Xoc8opioi}. 

813 

KaroiK^O}. 

864 

KpeLaawv. 

910 

Xoidopia. 

814  d 

KaTOCKTjT-^piOV. 

865 

Kpefidvvvn,i. 

911 

XonrSs. 

81S 

Kavxdop.ai. 

866 

Kpip.a. 

912 

XVTT^U). 

Sib 

KatJxvi^^-     H 

867 

Kplvw. 

813 

X^nryj. 

817 

Ka^xW'S- 

868 

Kpiais. 

914 

Xvrpou}. 

818 

Kel/xai. 

869 

Kpirrjpiov. 

915 

Xtjoj. 

819 

Kelpw.     A 

870 

KpiTI^S. 

916 

p,alvoixai. 

820 

K€v6s. 

871 

Kpunrds. 

917 

pLaKapLOS. 

821 

K^VTpOV. 

872 

KplJITTOJ. 

918 

p.aKpdv. 

822 

KepafxelJS. 

873 

KTaop-ai. 

919   c 

p.aKpodvni(j). 

823 

Kepdaivio. 

S74 

KTTJVOS. 

Plut.,  Sept. 

824 

KecpaXr), 

875 

KTl^CO. 

920 

p.a.KpoQvpX<x. 

82s 

KTipvy/xa. 

876 

KTlfflS. 

921 

piaXaK6s. 

826 

KTJpv^. 

877   c 

KTlcr/xa.     Dion. 

922 

/itaXXoi'. 

827 

K-qpiffffw. 

Hal.,  Apocr. 

(and  pAXiffTa] 

828 

Kiddpa. 

878 

k^kXi^, 

923 

fiavddvui. 

829 

KiOapL^O}. 

879  d 

KvpiaK6s. 

924  c 

pLapyapiT-qs. 

830 

KLvhvvevoi,     GA 

880 

Kvpcetjcx).     G 

Theophr. 

831 

/cXdSos. 

881 

KljpiOS. 

925 

pjxprvpi^. 

22 


926 

ixaprvpla. 

974 

fj.7]5i. 

1022 

v6p.oi. 

927 

fxapTvpiov, 

975 

p.r]8els. 

1023 

vocrcpL'^oi.     A 

928 

fiapTvpofxai.     A 

976 

fjLTJK^Tl, 

1024 

vovderio).     A 

929 

fxdpTVS. 

977 

p,rJKOs. 

1025 

vovs. 

93° 

/xdraLOS. 

978 

p.'f)V. 

1026 

vvv. 

931   d 

/xaTatdTrjs, 

979 

p.r)vijw. 

1027 

vvvL  H  +  A 

932 

fxaxaipa. 

980 

p.-fjiro}.     H 

1028 

v{i^. 

933 

fx.dxv- 

981 

firjTe. 

1029 

^evia.     A 

934 

fxdxofiai. 

982 

fxriTyip. 

1030 

|^)/os. 

935 

fxeyaXiJVW. 

983 

fl-^Tl. 

IO3I 

^vXlvos. 

936 

fjL^yas.  (and  fiel'^oov). 

984 

p.7JTpa.     G 

1032 

^vXov. 

937 

nie-n.    G 

985 

fiialvct). 

1033 

^vpdu}.     A 

938 

p,edL(TT7\p.l.        GA 

986 

fiiKpds. 

1034 

6. 

939 

fiedvCTKOJ.       G 

987 

p.ip.iop.au 

1035    C 

6drjy6s.     Polyb. 

940 

fjiedvw. 

988 

p.Lp.T]T-r}S.     H 

Apocr. 

941 

H^Xav. 

989 

p.ip,vr}(TKU3. 

1036 

odoiTTopla. 

942 

fiiXei. 

990 

pua-^ci}. 

1037 

6d6s. 

943 

jueXeraw.     A 

991 

p.i(Tdbs. 

1038 

68vpp.6^. 

944 

yuAXoj. 

992 

fiP7]p.oveijw. 

1039 

oIk^ttjs. 

945 

fjL^Xos. 

993 

C    p.OLxaXls.    Plut.f 

1040 

oiKrjTTJpLOV. 

946 

p-ifl^OfMH.       H 

Sept. 

IO4I 

oiKia. 

947 

fliv. 

994 

/iOtxeiJw. 

1042 

0(Ko5o/xeaj. 

948 

flivTOi. 

995 

/xoix<^S' 

1043  c(i 

')  olKodofJL'/i. 

949 

nivu. 

996 

/u6Xts. 

1044 

olKovop,ta.     G 

/950 

fiepi^o}. 

997 

p.o\vvi>3. 

1045 

olKov6p,os. 

951 

IJ.ipLp.va.. 

998 

fXOVOS. 

1046 

oJkos. 

952 

p.€pip.vd(j}. 

999 

p.vdos. 

1047 

olKOV/JL^Vr). 

953 

p,€pis.      GA 

1000 

pLVpioS. 

1048 

oiKTi.pp.6%.      H 

954 

p.ipos. 

lOOI 

fiV(Trr)pLov. 

1049 

oifos. 

955    c 

:    p.€(riTr]s.     H     Po- 

1002 

p,iopaivii}. 

1050 

OLop.ai.. 

lyb.,  Sept. 

1003 

p.wp6s. 

1051 

olos. 

956 

p.ecro'i. 

1004 

vai. 

1052 

OKv-qpbs. 

957 

p.€(Tr6s. 

1005 

vabs. 

1053 

6\lyos. 

958 

fierd. 

1006 

veKpbs. 

1054 

oKdiikripos. 

959 

p.eTadldcop.1..     G 

1007 

C    v€Kp6a}.     H 

1055 

fiXos. 

960 

/xeraXa/i/Sdi/w. 

P/ut.,  Antk. 

1056 

SXws. 

H  +  A 

1008 

vios. 

1057 

bp.o6vp.a8bv,     A 

961 

p-erap-iXofiai. 

1009 

V€6t7)S. 

1058 

6p.oiOS. 

962    c    fji€Tafiop(f>6(x). 

lOIO 

V€<f)i\j). 

1059 

bpoibo}. 

Diod. 

ion 

vriwio^. 

1060 

bpoiwpa. 

963 

ixeravoiuj. 

1012 

vTjffTela. 

1061 

bp.oloi'5. 

964 

p,€Tdvota. 

1013 

V'q<p(i). 

1062 

bpoKoyio). 

965 

fiera^ii. 

1014 

viKaci}. 

1063 

opoXoyLa.     H 

966 

p.eTaarpi(po). 

1015 

d   vTkos. 

1064 

6'yClWS. 

967 

p.eTaTidy)fu. 

1016 

vlirTW. 

1065 

oveidl^co. 

968 

p.ET^X'^-       H 

1017 

voiui. 

1066   c 

:   6v€i5i(rpbs,     H 

969 

p.eTp4o}, 

1018 

VOflT}. 

Dion.   Hal., 

970 

p.eTpov. 

1019 

vop.l^(i). 

Sept. 

971 

M^X/"- 

1020 

vopuK6s. 

1067 

6vop.a. 

972 

HV- 

1021 

d    vop.odiddaKa\os. 

1068 

bvop-d^u.     GA 

973 

fi-nye. 

GA 

1069 

6VTC>)S. 

23 


1070 

(5|i^s. 

[I19 

■Kayis.     G 

166 

iraplffTTifu. 

107 1 

67r/(7w. 

[120 

irdd-qixa.                          1 

167 

irdpOLKOs. 

1072 

SttXov. 

[121 

iratSet'a.      H 

168 

irapo^^pcj.     A 

1073 

OTTOIOS. 

[122 

iraiSei/Ti^s.      H 

169 

irapovcria. 

1074 

OTTOV. 

[I23 

TvaiSeiw.                          1 

170 

wapprjffla. 

I97S   d 

oirraala.      GA 

[I24 

iraiSlov.                           ] 

171 

irapp-qcnd^oixaL. 

1076 

Sirws. 

[125 

■KaidiffK'rj. 

A 

1077 

opctw. 

[I26 

TTciXat. 

[172 

ttSs. 

1078 

op-yrj. 

[I27 

iraXaibs. 

173 

d    Trdtrxa. 

1079 

opyi^o}. 

[I28 

TToXiv. 

174 

irdax'^- 

1080 

opiycc.     H 

[129   c 

TroKivyeveala. 

175 

Trarrjp. 

108 1 

opl^w.     H   \  GA 

Cicero. 

176 

irarpid.     GA 

10S2 

6pos. 

[I30 

TravoTrXla.     G 

177 

TTal/CJ. 

1083 

6s. 

[I3I 

wapovpyla.     G 

178 

weidapx^'^.     A 

1084 

ocraKis. 

[I32 

iravTaxov. 

[I79 

ireidw. 

1085 

8(TL0S. 

[133   d 

iravTOKpoLTwp. 

ti8o 

ireivdo}. 

1086 

6(n6T7]s.     (t 

[134 

wdvTore. 

[181 

Tretpdj'a). 

1087 

da-fjL-^. 

[135 

wdvTcos.     GA 

[182 

C    ireipafffxbs. 

1088 

Bffos. 

[136 

Trapd. 

Diosc,  Sept. 

1089 

6(TT  IS. 

1 137 

Trapdpacns.     H 

n83 

■Ktpnrio. 

1090 

6a-(pvs. 

[138 

irapa^dTTjs. 

[184 

irevO^ui. 

1091 

Urav. 

1 139 

TrapayyeXla.     A 

1185 

irevTaKdffLOL.     G 

1092 

6t€. 

[140 

Trapayy^Winj. 

[186 

TT^VTe. 

1093 

6ti. 

[141 

irapayivoixai. 

[187 

■jrevT-qKOffT'ri.      A 

1094 

oil.                                   ] 

142 

irapdyw. 

[188 

wipas. 

1095 

ov.                                  1 

143 

Trapddecffos. 

[189 

■Kepi. 

1096  d 

ovaL 

ri44 

wapadexofiai,. 

[190 

irepLdyo}. 

1097 

01/51 

[145 

wapadiddifXL. 

[191 

■jrepLaip^oj.     A 

109S 

oiideis  (and  -Gels). 

[146 

irapddoffis. 

[192 

vepLJidXawv.      H 

1099 

ovd^TTore. 

[147 

irapaiT^op-ai. 

'193 

TTepiepyos.     A 

1 100 

ovKiri.. 

H  +  GA 

[194 

irepLipxo/JLai.     A 

IIOI 

odv. 

[148 

TrapaKoXiio. 

[195 

irepi^wvvfjw. 

1102 

o'vTTIjl. 

[149 

TrapdKXrjcTLS. 

[196 

W€pU(rT7jfJ,L, 

1 103 

ovpavbs. 

H  +  GA 

[197 

irepiTvciTio}. 

1 104 

ods. 

[ISO 

irapaKO'q.      H 

[198 

TrepiTToiioj.     A 

1105 

0\)T€. 

ti5i 

irapaKoXovdiw. 

[199 

TrepiTTolriffis. 

1 106 

OVTOS. 

[152 

TrapaXafxjidvo}. 

[200 

d    irepicraeia. 

1 107 

OVTW   (-s). 

"53 

TrapaXoyl^ojxai. 

[201 

irepiffo-v/JLa. 

1 108 

oi)xi. 

[154 

Trapap,ivoi). 

[202 

TrepLcraeijco. 

1 109 

64>eCKir7]S. 

tiSS 

irapap.vdiop.ai. 

[203 

irepiffads. 

mo  d 

ocpeiXrj.                            1 

156   c 

TrapdwTOjfia. 

1204 

■jrepiffffOT^pws. 

iiii 

6(pei\T)ijLa. 

Polyb.,  Sept. 

[205 

Trepi.T4fj.vcj. 

1112 

ocpeiXco. 

[157 

■jrapaa-Kevd^o}.    A 

[206 

TrepiTiOrj/ju. 

1113 

6(pe\ov. 

158 

TrapaT7]peu}.                    1 

207 

C    wepi.TOiJ.'f).      Aga- 

1114 

60eXos. 

159 

Tra.paTld7]iM. 

tharchides, 

IMS 

6(pda\iJ.6s. 

160 

TTapaxeijudfw.    A 

Sept. 

II16 

64>LS. 

161 

irdpei/jLi. 

[208 

wepKpepio. 

III7 

bipoixai..                           ] 

162  d 

TrapeKT6s.                         1 

209 

TrereLvds. 

1118   c 

6\pU3VL0V.       G                           1 

163 

vap^x^- 

210 

TT^rpa. 

Menander,               1 

164 

TrapTjXdov.                        I 

2[I 

TrrjXlKos.     H 

Apocr.                      1 

165 

irapdivos.                         ] 

212 

TT 17X61. 

24 


I2I3 

TTiCtfw. 

1263 

irbvo^. 

1312 

d    irpoffevxf)-        In 

1214 

TTLKpalvU). 

1264 

tropevu. 

Cleomedes 

I2I5 

wiKpla.      H  +  A 

1265 

TTOpdid}.       A 

however. 

I2l6 

Trivci}. 

1266 

iropvda. 

1313 

Trpoffexvop-ai. 

1217 

TTlWpdffKU), 

1267 

TTopvevii), 

1314 

irpoaix^- 

1218 

TrLlTTd), 

1268 

irbpvt). 

1315 

C    TTpda-KaLpos. 

I2I9 

Tri<TTev(j). 

1269 

iropvos. 

Dion.  Hal., 

1220 

TrlffTis. 

1270 

Tr6<Tis. 

Apocr.,  Inscr. 

I22I 

TTiffrbs. 

1271 

vdffos. 

1316 

irpO<TKapTipi<j}. 

1222 

wXavdo}. 

1272 

TTorafJids. 

1317 

vpoffKoXXdw. 

1223 

TrXavr], 

1273 

ttotL 

1318 

C    irp6ffKop.pM. 

1224 

wXavos. 

1274 

iroTTjpiov. 

Flut.,  Sept. 

1225 

ir\d^.     H 

1275 

ttotI^w. 

1319 

irpOffKbTTTO). 

1226 

ttXcitos. 

1276 

irov. 

1320 

TrpOffKVvid}. 

1227 

TrXarOvu}. 

1277 

TTOV.        H 

1321 

■trpoaXap-^dvu), 

1228 

irXeliiii' 

1278 

TTOVS. 

1322 

irpoffixevti}. 

(and  wXeuTTOs) 

1279 

Trpdyfia. 

1323 

WpOCTTid-qpiL. 

1229 

TrXeoratw. 

1280 

C    TTpaiTwpiov.    Jo- 

1324 

irpo<T<popd. 

1230 

irXeove^la, 

seph.,  Inscr. 

H-j- A 

I23I 

77X7/777. 

1281 

■jrpd^LS. 

1325 

C    Trpoa-WTToXrjfixf/la. 

1232 

7rX7;^l;i'W. 

1282 

irpdrTOj. 

Folyb. 

1233 

TrXrjv. 

1283 

irpaiiT-qs. 

1326 

Trpbffunrov. 

1234    d    Tr\7}po(popioj.       G 

1284 

TrpeTTU). 

1327 

irpbrepos. 

1235    d    TrXjipo^opla.     H 

1285 

d    irpea^vTipiov. 

1328 

Trp6(pa<Tis. 

1236 

irXrjpdcj. 

GA 

1329 

d    wpocpTjTela. 

1237 

TrXrjpcona. 

1286 

irpecr^iJTepos. 

1330 

irpo<py)Tev(j). 

1238 

wX-qfflov. 

1287 

Trpe<rl3vTT]S.     G 

I331 

Trpo(p7)T-qs. 

1239 

irXotJCTios. 

128S 

wpo. 

1332 

C    irpo(t>y}Ti.K6s. 

1240 

irXovcTMi. 

12S9 

Trpodyco. 

Philo. 

1 241 

irXovTid). 

1290 

irpo^aTov. 

^333 

TrpCJTOs. 

1242 

irXovTos. 

1291 

irpoyivibaKio. 

1334 

irpwrdroKos. 

1243 

TTvevfj.a. 

1292 

■!rpoypd<pw. 

With  this  ac- 

1244 

Trv€VfiaTiK6s. 

1293 

TrpodriXos.     H 

cent,  d. 

1245      d      TTVeVfiaTtKWS. 

1294 

TrpodoTTjs.     GA 

1335 

TTTaid.'. 

1246 

■KoUoi. 

1295 

TTpoeldov.     A 

1336 

TTTWX^i-O- 

1247 

TrOLT]TriS. 

1296 

irpoelirov.     A 

1337 

WTWxbs. 

1248 

TTOiKlXoS. 

1297 

TrpoeipT]Ka. 

1338 

irvKvbs.     GA 

1249 

TTOip-alvdl. 

1298 

vporjXdov. 

1339 

nvp. 

1250 

■KOiix-qv. 

1299 

irp66e(ns. 

1340 

irvpbot). 

I25I 

iroLp.vr). 

1300 

Trpodvfxla.     A 

1341 

irodXici}. 

1252 

TTOIOS. 

1301 

TTpodVfWS. 

1342 

TTbjpbw. 

1253 

7r6X€/uos. 

1302 

TrpdKfijxaL. 

1343 

TTcipojcrts. 

1254 

7r6Xis. 

1303 

irpOKOTTTW.        G 

1344 

TTcDs. 

125s 

TToXtreta.     A 

1304 

7rpoXa/j.l3dvu3. 

134s 

irws.      A 

1256 

iroXnevu.     A 

1305 

irpovoLa.     A 

1346 

pa/35tj'u>.     A 

1257 

TToXXct/cis. 

1306  d(?)  TTpOOpV^U}.        A 

1347 

pd^dos. 

1258 

■KoXvs. 

1307 

irpoirpifxini}. 

1348 

priyvvp.1. 

1259 

TToXureXlJs. 

1308 

irpoirtT-qi.     A 

1349 

prifia. 

1260 

TTOfxa.     H 

1309 

■wpbs. 

1350 

pli-a. 

1 261 

irovripia. 

I3IO 

irpocroexopMi. 

1351 

pvoixat. 

1262 

TTOV-qpbs. 

I3II 

wpoaepxo/xac. 

1352 

d    <Tal3ad}9. 

25 


1353 

d    crdj3j3aTov. 

1400 

crricpavos. 

1445 

avvirapoKaii^d- 

1354 

craXevoj. 

1401 

(7Te(pav6u3.     H 

vu}.     A 

1355 

(rdXiriy^. 

1402  d 

ar-^KCt). 

1446 

d    ffvvffTavpdo}. 

1356 

(roKiri^o). 

1403 

ffT-qpL^O}. 

1447 

<rvvaxvi^°-'''l'^^- 

1357 

crawpSs. 

1404 

o"Tot%etoj'. 

1448 

(TwreKioi. 

I3SS 

(TapKLKds. 

MOS 

CTTOIX^W.       A 

1449 

ffVVTpljSu}. 

1359 

ffdpKLVOS.        H 

1406 

aT6p.a. 

1450 

avvxalpo}.     G 

1360 

ffdp^. 

1407 

crrpaTevu}. 

1451 

cri/trrAXaj.     A 

1361 

a^ivvvixL. 

1408 

CTTpaTLlbT-qS. 

1452 

ffcpayrj. 

1362 

treavTov. 

1409 

(TTVXOS. 

1453 

afppayi^o]. 

1363 

C    ffi^afffxa.     A 

1410 

(TV. 

1454 

<x<t>payk. 

Dion.  Hal., 

1411 

ffvyyevTjs. 

1455 

ax'f'^p.a. 

Apocr. 

1412 

ffv/x^aivci}. 

1456 

(7xoXdfw. 

1364 

ceK-qv-q. 

1413 

avfitpipw. 

1457 

(Ttij'W. 

1365 

ffTjfxetoi'. 

1414 

avv. 

1458 

<TG]p.a. 

1366 

ffrifiepov. 

1415 

ffvvdyu}. 

1459 

crup.aTiK6s.     G 

1367 

ffi/ydia.      GA 

1416   c 

<jvvavTi\ap.l3dvo- 

1460 

(ruTT/p. 

1368 

o-tros. 

txai.    G  Diod., 

1461 

ffuiTripia. 

1369 

d    cTKavdaXl^oj. 

Sept. 

1462 

(XWT'/jplOS.      GA 

I370 

d    (TKdpdaXov. 

1417 

(TvvaTrdyo]. 

1463 

ffUKppovew. 

I37I 

(TKedos. 

1418 

(jvva.Trodv7)aKW. 

1464 

fflO(f>pO(TVV7].        A 

1372 

(TKld. 

1419 

truj'/SijSdj'w.     A 

1465 

TaXaLTTOjpia. 

1373 

ffK\7]pVV(i). 

1420 

ffVpSeaixo'S.     A 

1466 

ra\alTro:pos. 

H  +  A 

1421 

crt/j'SoyXos. 

1467 

rd^is.     H  +  G 

1374 

(TKoXlOS. 

1422 

(Tvvei57]<ns. 

1468 

TaTreivos. 

1375 

(TKOiriw.     G 

1423 

(TvvdSov.     A 

1469 

C    TaTreLvo<ppo<jvvrj. 

1376 

(TKOpTrl^W. 

1424   c 

aVV€K87]p.OS,       A 

70s. 

mi 

C    (tkotL^ui.    Folyb., 

Diod. 

1470 

TaireLvbu}. 

Sept. 

1425 

(Tvvepyiijj. 

147 1 

Taweivwais. 

1378 

(tkStos. 

1426 

(Tvvepy6s. 

1472 

rapdcraw. 

1379 

(TK0t6(j}. 

1427 

(Tvvipxop.a.1. 

1473 

rdffffu}. 

1380 

(t6s. 

1428 

ffvveffdloi.     G 

1474 

Td<t)OS. 

1381 

cro(pia. 

1429 

(Tvvecns. 

1475 

Tax^(^s. 

1382 

<70(j)i'go}. 

1430 

(Twerbs. 

1476 

rdxos. 

1383 

cro(p6s. 

I43I 

avvevdoK^u. 

1477 

re. 

1384 

airaToKdii}. 

GA 

1478 

Te?xoS' 

1385 

ffTreipci}. 

1432 

a^vvix'^- 

1479 

T€Kvi0V. 

1386 

air^pfxa. 

1433 

cvvrfKdov. 

Gal.  4 :  19, 

1387 

(rvi\os. 

1434 

(TVVTjdeia. 

marg.    t^kvov. 

1388 

ffTrXdyx^o^- 

1435 

ffvvLrjfju. 

1480 

TiKVOV. 

1389 

atropos. 

1436 

(yvvLaT-qp.t.. 

1481 

rAeios. 

1390 

(Tirovdd^o). 

1437 

ffvvKadl^ou.     G 

1482 

TeKei.bT7]S,     H 

1391 

<rirovdalu}S.     G 

1438 

ffvvKepdvpvp.i     H 

1483 

Te\ei6w. 

1392 

airovdri. 

1439 

crvptcXelu}.     G 

1484 

Te\i(j}. 

1393 

ffrddiov. 

1440   c 

(TVVKXripovSfxos. 

1485 

tAos. 

1394 

ffravpbs. 

PJiilo. 

i486 

ripas. 

1395 

cTTavpbo}. 

I44I 

ffVVKOlVWV^U}. 

1487 

reaaepdKovra. 

1396 

crreipos.     G 

1442  d 

crvvK0LVcav6s. 

1488 

TerpaKba-Loi..     A 

1397 

arevayp-Ss.     A 

1443 

crvvXapfidvo). 

1489 

TerpaTTovs.     A 

1398 

ffTfvd^OJ. 

(and  av\-). 

1490 

rijXtKoOTOs. 

1399 

ffrepeds. 
4 

1444 

avvoxv-     G 

1491 

T7]p^0J. 

26 


1492 

T-^pTja-is.    A 

1542 

vTrbKpia-iS.                      1 

S92 

(PpOvio), 

»493 

rL6ri/J.i. 

1543 

virojxivw.                         1 

593 

<ppbvq(ns.     G 

1494 

tIktu, 

1544 

viromnvr)<TKO}. 

594 

(ppbvLp.0^, 

149s 

Tlfldu}. 

154s 

VTr6jjLvr]cn%.                       ] 

595 

4>povpiui. 

1496 

TLflTj, 

1546 

inroiJ.ovri. 

596 

(pvXaKTj. 

M97 

tIixios. 

1 547 

v-rrdaraaLS.     H               1 

597 

(pvXdcrcroj, 

1498 

tLs. 

1548 

i/TTOffT^Wu.                               ] 

598 

(pvXrj. 

1499 

TIS. 

H  +  A 

599 

(pVCTLKb'S. 

1500 

TOi.yapovv.     H 

1549 

VTTOffTpicpii).                              1 

600 

(pvcns. 

1501 

Toivvv. 

1550 

inrordcrffa).                      i 

601 

(pvretju}. 

1502 

TOLOVTOS. 

1551 

VTrioTTid^u}.     G 

602 

(pojvri. 

1503 

T0\li6.U>. 

1552 

v(TTepiu). 

603 

(f>ibs. 

1504 

t6wos. 

1553   d 

VffTipTjp.a.       G 

604 

(pwrl^oj. 

1505 

roaovTos. 

1554  d 

VCTTipTJCni.                                  ] 

605  d 

<p(i)<TT-f]p. 

1506 

Tore. 

1555 

vffTepos.                          ] 

606 

Xafpw. 

1507 

Tpdve'^a. 

1556 

v\j/7]\6s.                         1 

607 

XaXdoj. 

1508 

Tpdxv^os. 

1557 

ui/'os.                               ] 

608 

Xa-Xeirbs. 

1509 

Tpels. 

1558 

vipbo].                               1 

609 

xaXKbs. 

1510 

Tpix<^. 

1559 

(paivdi.                              ] 

610 

Xapd. 

1511 

TpLaKOVTa. 

1560 

<pavep6s.                         1 

611 

Xapl^ofxai.     GA 

1512 

Tpls. 

1561 

(pavep6oj.                        ] 

612 

Xdpiv. 

1513 

Tpiros. 

1562 

^app.aKla.                       ] 

613 

Xdpis. 

1514 

rpd/xos. 

1563 

(/)d(r /ceo. 

614  c 

xdpKTpia. 

1515 

rpoTTOs. 

1564 

(pavXos. 

Philo. 

1516 

Tvyxdvo}. 

1565 

4>eido/JLai. 

615  d 

XO.p'-Tbw.     G 

H  -t-  GA 

1566 

(p^pw. 

616 

XetXos. 

1517 

TVTTOS. 

1567 

(peiyoi. 

[617 

p^et/LC(i»'. 

1518 

TtJITTU}. 

1568 

(t>7}p.L 

[618 

Xe^P- 

1519 

TV<p\6s. 

1569 

(pOdvca. 

[619 

XetpOTTOtTJTOS. 

1520 

TV(f>\6u, 

1570 

^daprds. 

[620 

XeipoToviu}.     A 

1521 

ii^pl^co. 

1571 

(pdelpw. 

[621 

Xeip<^v. 

1522 

VppiS.      A 

1572 

(pebvos. 

(622 

XVpa. 

1523 

vyiaivd}. 

1573 

(pdopd. 

1623 

Xi-Xids. 

1524 

vyirjs. 

1574 

<j)i\ad€\<pla. 

[624 

Xop-nyiia. 

1525 

v8wp. 

1575 

(pCKavdpojwla.     A 

[625 

Xoprd^io. 

1526 

m6s. 

1576 

(piXdpyvpos.     G 

1626 

xbpros. 

1527 

UyUetS. 

1577 

^iX^w. 

1627 

XpdofJiai.     A 

1528 

i/fxiTepoi. 

1578 

(piX-rj/jia. 

[628 

Xpeta. 

1529 

d    viraKO-q. 

1579 

(piXo^evla.     H 

1629 

xpvi<^- 

1530 

VTraKovo). 

1580 

(piXb^evos. 

1630 

XpVP-a.Ti^<j}. 

1531 

VTrdpx<^' 

1581 

(pLfJLbu), 

1631 

Xp-qarbs. 

1532 

virevavrlos.     H 

1582 

0X6t. 

1632 

Xp/w.     H  +  GA 

1533 

iiirip. 

1583 

0o/3^w. 

1633 

Xpbpos. 

1 534 

vwepdvo}.     H 

1584 

</>6/3o$. 

1634 

Xpi^ceos. 

IS3S 

vvep^X<^' 

1585 

(poveijcx}.                        • 

163s 

Xpvcrlov. 

1536 

VTrep7j(pavo^. 

1586 

(p6vos. 

1636 

Xpvabs. 

1537 

VTT'fjKOOS.       A 

1587 

(popib). 

[637 

X^ipili}. 

1538 

inr7)pir-qs. 

1588 

(pbpos.     G 

(638 

Xwpffw. 

1539 

'iiirvos. 

1589 

(poprlov. 

•639 

Xojp/s. 

1540 

iiirb. 

1590 

(ppay/xbs. 

[640 

\pdXXo}. 

1 541 

ivod^ij). 

1 591 

(ppdffffu.     H 

1641 

xj/aX/j^s.     GA 

27 


1642 

xf/ajSofxai. 

1649 

i). 

1656 

tt'y. 

i643 

xpevdofj-dpTvp. 

1650 

b)de. 

1657 

oiffar^TUS, 

1644 

\pev8os. 

I65I 

Vd-^. 

1658 

(JffeL 

1645 

\p€>JCrT7]S. 

1652 

u8iv. 

1659 

ojcrirep. 

1646 

ivxv- 

1653 

udlvu. 

1660 

oicrre. 

1647 

xj/VKLKbs. 

1654 

(Spa. 

1661 

(S<p€\4(0. 

1648 

^I^XOS. 

i6ss 

(Jpcuos. 

1662 

(a(pe\la. 

SUMMARY. 

Words  in  List  A  (St.  Paul  alone  in  New  Testament),    .         .         816 
"         "         B  (St.  Paul,  and  others,  in  New  Testament),     1,662 

Total  number  of  words  used  in  the  writings  of  St.  Paul, 

exclusive  of  proper  names,    ......      2,478 

Of  this  number  there  have  been  especially  noticed,  in  regard  to 
the  time  and  character  of  their  usage,  the  following  : 

List  a  (exclusively  Pauline),         .         .         .         .         .         .  11 

"     b  (words  first  used  by  St.  Paul,  appearing  in  no  other 

writer  prior  to  A.D.  100),    .....  87 

"    d  (words   only   biblical   and    ecclesiastical,    prior    to 

A.D.  100),    ........         109 

"    c  (later  Greek  words,  outside  of  d,  not  used  by  Greek 

writers  prior  to  B.  C.  322,  the  date  of  Aristotle's 

death),  ........         184 

391 

By  the  phrase  "  biblical  and  ecclesiastical "  we  refer  to  the  Septuagint,  both 
canonical  and  apocryphal,  and  the  New  Testament ;  and  do  not  exclude  words 
found  in  Philo  and  Josephus  provided  they  are  certainly  in  earlier  use  in  the 
Septuagint  (e.  g.^  dv<TLa.(XTr)piov,  i\a(rT'^ptos). 


It  is  worthy  of  note,  in  connection  with  this  summary,  that  the 
number  of  words  peculiar  to  St.  Paul  in  the  New  Testament,  as 
compared  with  the  total  number  he  uses,  is  larger  than  that  of 
any  other  New  Testament  writer.  List  A  is  nearly  one-third  of 
the  total.  For  the  sake  of  comparison  we  borrow  from  a  table 
prepared  by  J.  Ritchie  Smith,  appearing  in  the  Preshyteriaji  and 
Reformed  Review  for  October,  1891.  It  will  be  noticed  that  his 
enumeration  varies  somewhat  from  the  one  we  have  given, —  a  vari- 


28 

ation  chiefly  caused,  no  doubt,  by  a  different  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion as  to  what  constitutes  a  word. 


Whole  Number  of  Words. 

Total  Vocabulary. 

Words  Peculi 

Luke, 

35.239 

2,697 

715 

Paul, 

31.457 

2,446 

797 

John, 

27,185 

1.396 

212 

Matthew, 

17,921 

1,542 

III 

Mark, 

10,720 

1.259 

n 

Hebrews, 

4,965 

984 

150 

Peter, 

2,689 

756 

"5 

James, 

1,728 

644 

58 

Jude, 

432 

203 

14 

Of  the  total  vocabulary  of  St.  Paul  the  percentage  of  words 
peculiar  to  him,  as  far  as  the  New  Testament  is  concerned,  is 
nearly  t^^.  In  the  case  of  St.  Luke  it  is  nearly  27  ;  in  St.  John  and 
the  author  of  Hebrews,  it  is  between  15  and  16  ;  in  the  others,  still 
less.  We  may  therefore  expect  a  study  of  the  vocabulary  of  St. 
Paul  to  be  especially  rich  in  its  suggestiveness. 

We  also  note,  in  connection  with  the  summary,  that  about  one- 
twelfth  of  the  words  used  by  St.  Paul  (207  out  of  2,478)  do  not 
appear  at  all  in  profane  literature  prior  to  A.D.  100;  and  that 
nearly  one-sixth  (391  out  of  2,478)  are  subsequent  to  the  time  of 
Aristotle.  If  we  should  examine  still  more  closely,  we  should  find 
quite  a  number  of  the  other  five-sixths  either  not  in  prose  use  prior 
to  Aristotle,  or  first  used  by  him. 

Our  principal  purpose  in  thus  carefully  examining  St.  Paul's 
vocabulary,  word  by  word,  aside  from  interest  in  learning  the 
exact  facts,  has  been  to  develop  in  detail  the  topic  St.  Paul  as  a 
Former  of  Words.  This  we  shall  do  later,  making  a  careful  study 
of  all  the  words  in  lists  a  and  b,  and  a  few  of  those  in  c  and  d. 
But  before  proceeding  to  that  topic  it  will  be  well  to  notice  some 
of  the  facts  concerning,  first,  the  time  and  circumstances  of  origin 
of  the  words  in  lists  c  and  d  ;  second,  characteristic  endings  found 
in  these  words  of  later  origin  ;  and  third,  some  lexical  affinities  in 
the  Pauline  school  of  New  Testament  writers. 

I.  The  time  wiien  these  words  first  occur,  and  the  character  of 
the  literature,  whether  sacred  or  profane. 

Lists  a  and  b,  comprising  98  words,  are  exclusively  Pauline 
prior  to  A.D.  100. 

In  list  c,  comprising  184  words,  the  time  of  their  earliest  occur- 
rence in  profane  literature,  with  an  added  statement  of  how  many 


29 

occur  in  the  Septuagint  also  (canonical  or  apocryphal),  may  be 
briefly  indicated  as  follows  : 


B.C.  322 — 160,  Theophrastus  to  Nicander, 


18,  of  which  10  in  Sept. 


•'      150 —   30,  Hipparchus  to  Dionysius  Halicarnassus,    96, 

A.D.      o —    50,  Strabo  to  Nicomachus  (Arithmeticus),        27, 

"       75  —  100,  Josephus  to  Plutarch,  43, 


184 


44 
9 

14 

77 


In  detail  the  following  are  the  facts  : 


Total. 

In  Sept. 

Total. 

In  Sep 

. 

Total. 

In  Sept 

Theophrastus, 

S 

5 

Hipparchus, 

I 

0 

Strabo, 

7 

3 

Menander, 

I 

Apollodorus, 

I 

I 

Apollonius, 

I 

0 

Lynceus, 

I 

Polybius, 

54 

29 

Philippus, 

I 

0 

Rhinthon, 

0 

Agatharchides, 

I 

I 

Philo, 

17 

5 

Posidippus, 

0 

Scymnus, 

I 

0 

Nicomachus, 

I 

I 

Theocritus, 

2 

Theages, 

I 

I 

— 

— 

Archimedes, 

I 

Philodemus, 

I 

0 

27 

9 

Hero, 

0 

Cicero, 

I 

0 

Josephus, 

14 

6 

Eratosthenes, 

0 

Diodorus  Siculus, 

22 

6 

Aretaeus, 

2 

0 

Nicander, 



0 

Vitruvius, 
Dionysius 

I 

I 

Dioscorides, 
Rufus, 

4 

I 

I 
0 

18 

10 

Halicarnassus, 

12 

96 

5 
44 

Plutarch, 

22 
43 

7 
14 

The  words  in  the  first  three  groups  are  all  in  use  prior  to  the 
literary  activity  of  St.  Paul,  and  14  (including  awavaniywiii,  Hos. 
7  :  8  Alex.)  in  the  fourth  group  also.  This  leaves  29  words  whose 
first  use  by  profane  authors  is  at  a  period  practically  contempo- 
raneous with  St.  Paul.  The  authors  first  using  them  are  Josephus, 
Aretaeus,  Dioscorides,  Rufus,  and  Plutarch.  The  words,  and 
their  occurrence  in  the  New  Testament,  are  as  follows : 


Only  in  Josephus  and  New  Testament,  prior  to  A.D.  100. 


di'eTraitrxfi'Tos.     2  Tim.  2:15. 
aireKdvofj.aL.     Col.  2:15;  3:9.    Un- 

cert.  in  Jos. 
ii'opKli;io.     I  Thes.  5  :  27. 
e^apri^oj.       2   Tim.    3:17;     Acts 

21:5  (narrative). 
ewpvx^'^-     Phil.  2  :  19. 


6  'Ioi;5at'/c(3s.     Gal.  2  :  14. 

7  TrpaiTLopLov.       In    Mt.,    Mk.,    Jn., 

Paul,   Acts. 

8  Tairetvocppocrivy}.     Eph,  4:2;     Phil. 

2:3  ;     Col.    2:18,    23;     3:12; 
Acts  20 :  19  (Paul's) ;  i  Pet.  5  :  5. 


i\a<ppia.     2  Cor.  I  :  17. 


Aj-etiU'HS. 

2         viKpujcris.    Rom.  4 :  19 ;  2  Cor.  4 :  10. 
Dioscorides. 


d<Tiri\os.     I  Tim.  6:  14;  Jas.  I  :27  ;       2         Soklixt).    Rom.  5  :4(bis);  2Cor.  2  :9; 
1  Pet.  1:19;  2  Pet.  3:14.  8  :  2  ;  9  :  13  ;  13  :  3  ;  Phil.  2  :  22. 

3         Kevo<puvia.     I  Tim.  6  :  20  ;    2  Tim.  2  :  16. 


30 

Rufus. 
I         TviriKus.     I  Cor.  10:  II. 

Plutarch . 

1  dTr6SeKTos,     I  Tim.  2:3;  5:4.  10  fidKeWov.     I  Cor.  10:25. 

2  dpiray/xSs.     Phil.  2:6.  II  fiaraioXoyla.     1  Tim.  1 : 6. 

3  ydyypaLva.     2  Tim.  2 :  17.  12  peKpou).     Rom.  4:19;    Col.  3:5; 

4  yvfj.viT€vo}.     iCor,4:ii.  Heb.  11:12. 

5  iTTLO-uipevos.     2  Tim.  4:3.  13  olKodea-TroTiw.     i  Tim.  5:14. 

6  evwpbaSeKTos.       Rom.    15:16,  31;         14  (mifiaTiKQis.     Col.  2:9. 

2  Cor.  6:2  ;  8: 12;    I  Pet.  2  :  5.  15         (peidop.€vws.     2  Cor.  9  :  6. 

7  deSTTveva-Tos.     2  Tim.  3:16.  .■*          crvvavanLyvviJU.      I  Cor.   5:9,   11; 

8  debrris.     Col.  2:9.  2  Thes.  3 :  14 ;    Hos.  7  :8  Alex. 

9  KardpTiffLs.     2  Cor.  13:9. 

Of  list  d,  comprising  in  all  109  words,  23  are  used  only  in  the 
New  Testament  prior  to  A.D.  100,  12  are  first  found  in  the  apoc- 
ryphal books  of  the  Septuagint,  and  the  remaining  74  in  the  ca- 
nonical books  of  the  Septuagint.  Of  the  23  that  appear  for  the 
first  time  in  the  New  Testament,  11  need  only  to  be  mentioned 
by  name,  being  found  in  Matthew  or  Mark,  and  so  outside  of  the 
Pauhne  influence  :  ajjjja,  a')(f.ipoivoiriTOc,  (SuirrttriJa,  ya/.u'i;w,  ^iiyfxaTi^u), 
KoXa<pi^w,  ocpeiXi],  irapeKTog,  (Tcaj'SaXt^w,  avr^ravpooj,  variprienQ.  Common 
to  SS.  Paul  and  John  (Rev.)  and  Luke  is  d^uiKoQvrot^ ;  to  SS.  Paul  and 
John  (Rev.),  elht^XoXarpriQ,  KvpiaKOC,  irvevfjaTiKuiQ,  i7Vj'KOivu)r6Q;  tO  SS. 
Paul  and  Peter,  eldwXoXarpia.  The  following  6  belong  to  what  we 
may  call  the  Pauline  school,  SS.  Paul  and  Luke  and  the  writer  of 
Hebrews  :  ayadoepyiu),  ayai^au),  evayyeXtaTiig,  rofio^iCacTKuXog,  TrXfj^opopla, 
Trpeafjvrf.pioy  (pOSsibly  also  avatrraTOU)  and  Trpoopii^u)). 

Of  the  12  first  appearing  in  the  apocryphal  books  of  the  Septu- 
agint, one  is  as  early  as  Tobit,  Trepi-^r}^a ;  two  are  found  in  Ecclesi- 
asticus,  awpocricoTroQ  and  yapLToo) ;  one  in  i  Mace,  elhuiXeiov ;  three 
in  the  Wisdom  of  Solomon,  awnoKpiroQ,  EvapearoQ,  KaraXaXia ;  four  in 
2  Mace,  ayiOTTjQ,  aKarayi'MfTTOc,  ETriavrayojyt], 'lovSa'itTfxoc;  and  One  in 
2  Esdras,  2taray//.  The  last  one  of  these  certainly  falls  within 
the  Christian  era,  and  possibly  the  last  eight. 

Under  the  topic,  St.  Paul  as  a  Former  of  Words,  we  shall  hsrv'e  occasion  to  speak 
again  of  the  29  words  especially  mentioned  in  c  (except  'Ioi;5ai>ctDs,  fidKeWov,  Trpairdh 
piov,  all  of  foreign  origin) ;  of  9  out  of  the  23  in  d  first  appearing  in  the  New  Tes- 
tament (omitting  those  found  in  Matthew  or  Mark;  also  elo(j}\6dvTo%,  because  in  both 
of  its  occurrences  in  Acts  it  is  a  quotation  from  the  formally  expressed  result  of 
the  church  council  at  Jerusalem;  also  Trj'eu/LtariKws,  because  it  not  only  occurs  in 
Revelation,  but  is  also  the  adverb  of  a  well-known  adjective ;  and  dvafdw,  because 
its  only  occurrence  is  in  a  quotation  from  the  words  of  our  Lord). 


31 

2.     Notezvorthy  endings  in  these  391  words  of  later  origin. 

(i)  In  verbs.  Forms  in  -ow  are  especially  common,  in  part  super- 
seding other  forms  ;  e.  g.,  avaKawob)  for  the  classic  (also  in  Heb. 
6:6)  ayaKaivi^u),  Kparaiou}  for  Kparvrw.  In  all,  21  verbs  have  this 
ending,  3  in  b,  7  in  C,  1 1  in  d.  Verbs  in  -euw  are  also  quite  com- 
mon, 10  in  all. 

Verbs  m  -6w. 


aKvpbw, 

iv8vvafi6(i}, 

lJi.€Ta/jiop(p6ci}, 

ay)p.ei6io, 

dvaKaLvSw, 

eTTLdiopddd}, 

IJ.op(p6o}, 

crvv<TTavp6w, 

avaffTOLTbu, 

iin<TK-r)v6(i], 

V€Kp6(i}, 

virepvipbij), 

axpei-iio, 

KpaTai6u}, 

Trapa^7]\6ii3, 

(pV<Ti6o}, 

8o\l6o}, 

/uaToi6w, 

■KpoKvpbw, 

XaptTboi. 

dwafidu}, 

Verbs  in 

-evtjo. 

at'x/^aXwTeyw, 

iwLffojpevu}, 

irepwepevofxat, 

vvepTrepiffffeiJU, 

yvfiVLTeid}, 

OpM/jL^evu}, 

(Xvp-PaaiXevcc, 

XP'n'^Tevop.ai. 

diepfjLrjveiJU}, 

irapa^oXeOo/jLai, 

(2)  In  substantives.  Two  noteworthy  endings  are  -/xa,  and  -^oq 
preceded  by  a  consonant,  19  nouns  ending  with  the  former,  and 
17  with  the  latter.  For  arTairudofjia  and  KaraKpi/jia  both  classic  and 
New  Testament  writers  have  used  apraTro^otng  and  KaraKpicne,  and 
the  classic  forms  awoKpiaiQ  and  irpoKpiffig  preceded  avoKpifia  and  irp6- 
Kpifia.  The  ending  -oT-qq  is  found  in  8  words,  a  noticeably  frequent 
number  ;  and  the  ending  -avvri  in  three,  twice  preceded  by  -w-,  the 
ending  -(oavvt)  belonging  almost  exclusively  to  the  later  language 
[ayaduxrvrr],  a-yiwavyrj),  the  Other  time  by  -0-  [rcnreivoippotTvyi]). 

Nouns  in  -p.a. 


dvddefj.a, 

ivipyrifxa, 

KTicrp-a, 

ai^acrpia. 

avTcnroBofMa, 

evTa\p.a, 

irapdiTTiop.a, 

var^prjpa. 

diroKpLfxa, 

7]TTriixa, 

irepi.Kddapp.a, 

vipiop.a, 

)3d7rrtcr/xa, 

KaraKpip-a, 

TTpbKpifia, 

xdpLapa. 

€8paiwp.a, 

KardaTTjixa, 

Trpb(TKopp.a, 

Nonns  in  -p.o%,  preceded  by  a  consonant. 

dyiaa-fios, 

llJ.aTUTp.bs, 

dvei8i.crp,bs, 

(XU3(f)povicrp.bs, 

dpirajfibs, 

^lovSaiap.bs, 

wapopyi.ap.bs, 

viripaKpos, 

^adfjids, 

KarapTio'p.bs, 

Tveipacrpbs, 

(pWTlffpbs, 

yoyyv(rp.6s, 

fxo\v(Tpibs, 

TTopicrpbs, 

\j/i6vpL(Tpbs. 

(Xeyfibs, 

Nouns  in 

-bT7]S. 

dyibTTjs, 

ddriXbriijs, 

Oeibr-qs, 

iXapbTtjs, 

dyvor-rjs, 

yvp.vbTr)S, 

debr  T]s, 

paTaibT-qs. 

(3)  In  the  other  parts  of  speech  no  ending  is  noteworthy. 

3.     Special  Affinities  in  the  Pauline  school.     The  statistics  have 
already  been  partly  given.     The  words  common  to  SS.  Paul  and 


32 

Luke,  and  not  found  in  other  New  Testament  writers,  number  189. 
Those  common  to  St.  Paul  and  the  author  of  Hebrews,  are  64, 
Those  common  to  all  three,  are  34.  If  from  these  numbers,  how- 
ever, we  deduct  classical  words  (though  some  are  poetic  and 
others  as  late  as  Aristotle),  we  have  left  among  the  words  of  later 
origin  30  common  to  SS.  Paul  and  Luke,  12  to  St.  Paul  and  the 
author  of  Hebrews,  and  one  to  all  three. 

Reviewing  in  detail  those  common  to  SS.  Paul  and  Luke,  we 
notice  these  facts  about  St.  Luke's  use  of  them.  In  using  15  of 
the  30  he  quotes,  once  at  least,  some  other  person  than  the  apostle 
Paul  ;  3  are  used  only  in  quotations  from  St.  Paul  ;  2  are  used  in 
both  narrative  portions  and  quotations  from  St.  Paul  ;  10  are  used 
only  in  narrative. 

Quoted  by  St.  Luke  from  the  words  of  Christ : 

atx^aXwrifw,  Lk.  21 :  24.     Sept.,  Diod-,  Jos. 

a.vo.%a.iji,  Lk.  15:24.     Nicander  uses  dvaf ciw. 

dvTa7r65o^a,  Lk.  14:12.     Sept. 

dpoTpido},  Lk.  17:7.      Theophr.,  etc. 

ScKTOs,  Lk.  4: 19,  24;  Acts  10:35  (words  of  Peter).     Sept. 

fTrafaTrat/w,  Lk.  10:6.     Sept. 
Quoted  from  others  : 

b-^bivLov,  Lk.  3 :  14  (John  the  Baptist).     Menand.,  Polyb.,  etc. 

ffvvavTiXafi^dvofjLai,  Lk.  10  :  40  (Martha).     Sept.,  Diod.,  etc. 

Xaptr6w,  Lk.  1 :  28  (Gabriel).     Apocr.,  Aj-istcas,  etc. 

aKpo^vcTTla,  Acts  11:3  (Jews  to  Peter).     Sept. 

dvddefia,  Acts  23 :  14  (Jews  to  priests).     Sept.,  Plut.,  etc. 

dvajTardu},  Acts  17:6  (Jews  in  Thessalonica) ;    21:38  (Lysias) ;  Dan.  7:23. 
Sept. 

diroarciffla,  Acts  21 :2i  (Christian  Jews  of  Jerusalem).     Sept.,  Archim. 

SiaTOLyfj,  Acts  7  :  53  (Stephen).     2  Esdras. 

KaTT7x^w,  Acts  21 :  21,  24  (Christians  to  Paul) ;    18:25  and  Luke  i :  4,  both  nar- 
rative.     Vitriiv. 
Quoted  by  St.  Luke  from  St.  Paul : 

dyadoep'yiw,  Acts  14  :  17. 

dirpbffKOTTos,  Acts  24 :  16  ;  Sir.  35 :  21. 

a^^aa-fia,  Acts  17  :  23.     Dion.  Hal.,  Apocr. 
Quoted  from  St.  Paul,  and  otherwise  used  also  : 

dTTTacrla,  Acts  26: 19.     Also  in  Lk.  i :  22  ;  24 :  23.     Sept. 

irpeff^vripLov,  Acts  22  :  5.     Also  in  Lk.  22  :  66. 
Used  by  St.  Luke  only  in  narrative  : 

dfTairoKpivofxai,  Lk.  14:6.     Sept.,  Nicom. 

ii>5vpap.6u),  Acts  9 :  22.     Sept. 

ivKaKiui,  Lk.  18:  I.     Polyb.,  Philo. 

i^apTl^o},  Acts  21:5.     yos.,  Liscr. 

€va'yy€\L(7T'fis,  Acts  21 : 8  (a  designation  of  Philip). 

vofMbibdffKoKos,  Lk.  5:17;  Acts  5  :  34. 


33 

■tr\7)po4>opi<i},  Lk.  i  :  i  ;  Eccl.  8  :  li. 

ffw^Kdrifios,  Acts  19:29.     Diod.,  Jos.,  Pint., 

v<TT€p-r]ixa,  Lk.  21:4.     Sept. 

Siepixr)vevii},  Lk.  24 :  27  ;  Acts  9 :  36.     Polyb.,  Philo,  2  Mace. 

The  student  who  wishes  to  see  further  parallels,  including  classical  as  well  as  post-classical  words, 
can  find  interesting  lists,  though  not  complete,  in  the  appendix  of  Rev.  W.  H.  Simcox's  U'riiers  of  the 
Nevi  Testatnent. 

Now,  when  we  reflect  on  the  fact  that  SS.  Paul  and  Luke  to- 
gether wrote  rather  more  than  half  of  the  whole  New  Testament 
(see  the  previously  quoted  enumeration  of  J.  Ritchie  Smith),  we 
come  to  the  conclusion  that  the  special  affinity  in  vocabulary 
between  the  two  is  very  slight.  We  may  grant  that  they  influence 
one  another  to  some  extent  in  the  use  of  both  classical  and  post- 
classical  words  ;  but  the  amount  is  hardly  appreciable.  St.  Luke 
was  a  historian  who  professedly  used  sources  freely,  and  St.  Paul 
was  only  one  of  those  sources.  Much  of  what  St.  Luke  has  written 
in  Acts  was  seen  by  his  own  eyes  and  heard  by  his  own  ears ; 
much  was  reported  to  him  by  others  than  St.  Paul.  If  we  look 
for  special  traces  of  the  Pauline  influence  in  the  account  of  the 
life  of  the  early  Church  which  is  given  by  his  companion  in  travel, 
outside  of  direct  reports  of  the  speeches  of  the  apostle,  we  can 
find  such  traces  :  possibly  in  k^april^w,  which  is  also  used  by  Jose- 
phus  ;  very  likely  in  diarayi],  for  St.  Paul  certainly  heard  the  speech 
of  Stephen,  as  perhaps  St.  Luke  did  not ;  perhaps  in  evayyeXiGTijs, 
vofioSiEaaKaXog,  irpeafivTipioi',  although  all  of  these  seem  rather  to  be 
Palestinian  than  Pauline  ;  hardly  in  kcittjx^u),  since  St.  Luke  heard 
the  words  reported  in  Acts  21  :  21,  24;  and  possibly  in  nXrjpocpopiu), 
which  we  will  compare  with  TrXripofopia  in  the  next  paragraph. 

The  post-classical  words  common  to  St.  Paul  and  the  author  of 
Hebrews  are  fewer  in  number  absolutely,  but  more  numerous  rela- 
tively. Six  out  of  the  12  need  little  mention,  since  they  occur  as 
early  as  the  canonical  books  of  the  Septuagint,  or  Polybius.  One 
is  found  in  Diodorus  Siculus,  three  in  the  apocryphal  books  of  the 
Septuagint,  one  in  Plutarch,  and  one  is  found  only  in  St.  Paul, 
Hebrews,  and  ecclesiastical  writings. 

dyu7r6ra/cTos,  in  Polyb.,  Philo.,  etc. 

8uvafj,6b},  in  Sept.,  etc. 

iXaar-fipios,  in  Sept.,  Philo,  Jos. 

\€i.Tovpy6s,  in  Sept.,  Polyb.,  etc. 

fjLeaiTTjs,  in  Job  9 :  33,  Polyb  ,  etc. 

6i'et5to-/x6s,  in  Sept.,  Plut.,  etc. 

dcpi'Kdpyvpos,  I  Tim.  3:3;  Heb.  13  : 5.     Diod.  Sic.  Frag.,  Bk.  IX. 

£i)d/DecrTos,  in  St.  Paul  8  times.     Heb.  13:21.     Sap.  4:  10;  9: 10. 


34 

dyi6Tr]s,  2  Cor.  i:i2.     Heb.  i2:io.     2  Mace.  15:2. 

eiri(Tvvay(x}yri,  2  Thes.  2  :  i.     Heb.  10 :  25.     2  Mace.  2  :  7. 

veKpbw,  Rom.  4: 19.     Col.  3  :  5.     Heb.  il :  12.     Fiut. 

ir\-qpo(popla,  I  Thes.  1 :  5.  Col.  2  :  2.  Heb.  6 : 1 1  ;  10:22.  Cf.  Tr\r]po(popioj,  in 
Eccl.  8:11.  Lk.  i:i.  Rom.  4:21;  14:5.  Col.  4:12.  2Tim,  4:5,  17.  Also  see 
Ctesias  in  Phot,  but  Photius  is  not  giving  the  words  of  Ctesias  literally  (cf.  Sim- 
cox,  Writej-s  of  the  New  Testamejtt,  p.  29). 

In  the  use  of  any  of  the  last  six  of  these  the  author  of  Hebrews 
may  have  been  influenced  by  St.  Paul ;  in  the  last  four  it  seems 
decidedly  probable  that  he  was.  Especially  is  this  true  of  irXripo- 
(pof)ia.  In  Eccl.  8:11,  where  the  verb  is  used,  the  doing  of  evil  is 
the  thing  to  which  the  heart  is  fully  inclined  ;  while  in  the  six 
references  for  the  substantive  and  the  verb  in  the  New  Testament 
evil  is  never  the  thought,  but  the  words  are  both  used  in  a  good 
sense. 

The  one  post-classical  word  common  only  to  SS.  Paul  and  Luke 
and  the  writer  of  Hebrews  is  awoXvTpwaiQ,  in  St.  Paul  6  times  ;  Lk. 
21:28;  Heb.  9:15;  11:35.  As  it  is  found  in  the  Sept.,  Philo, 
Jos.,  Plut.,  its  use  does  not  call  for  special  comment. 

The  conclusion  that  we  reach  is,  that  the  special  affinities  in 
vocabulary  in  these  three  writers  are  not  very  marked.  We  might 
have  investigated  further  in  the  classical  words,  but  this  has 
already  been  suggestively  done  by  Simcox,  in  his  work  which  we 
have  previously  mentioned. 


ST.  PAUL  AS  A  FORMER  OF  WORDS. 


It  would,  of  course,  be  afifirming  altogether  too  much  to  say 
that  all  words  found  first  in  the  writings  of  St.  Paul  in  extant 
Greek  literature  were  formed  by  him.  Doubtless  part  of  them 
had  found  an  earlier  use  in  oral  conversation,  or  in  writings  not 
now  extant.  Indeed,  we  are  compelled  to  admit  at  the  outset  that 
an  exact  estimate  of  St.  Paul's  influence  in  forming  words,  an  esti- 
mate which  can  be  measured  by  figures  and  tables,  is  impossible. 
Yet  it  is  a  subject  of  great  interest,  deserving  study,  and  the  facts 
at  the  basis  of  it  must  be  first  stated  in  tabular  form. 

We  will  therefore  give  a  table  of  all  words  used  by  St.  Paul 
alone  in  extant  Greek  literature,  prior  to  the  year  loo  A.D.  In 
this  table  are  also  incorporated,  but  not  numbered,  a  few  words 
which  may  have  possibly  been  first  used  by  St.  Paul,  but  which 
appear  also  in  doubtful  readings  in  profane  authors  prior  to  A.D. 
loo,  or  in  other  New  Testament  writers  (omitting  those  found  in 
SS.  Matthew  and  Mark,  also  omitting  avai!,ab),  eidtoXodvroc,  nrev/jiaTi- 
/cwc.  See  for  reasons  p.  30  of  Sf.  PauVs  Vocabulary).  The  history 
of  the  use  of  each  word  is  briefly  given. 

ayadoepyiw.  I  Tim.  6:i8;  Acts  14:17  (-ov-,  speech  of  Barnabas  and  Paul); 
Clem.  A.  I,  200  C;  Orig.  VII,  133  B;  Cyril.  A.  IX,  624  C.  dyadoepyia  (or -oi;-), 
Hdt.  3.  154,  160;  Hippol.  652  D;  Cyril.  H.  1017  A;  Oenom.  apud  Eus.  Ill,  396 
C ;  Cyril.  A.  I,  137  B.     ayadoepyhs  (or  -ov-),  Plut.  II,  370  E;   1015  E  ;  Iambi.  Myst. 

43.4- 

1.  dyv6Tris.  2  Cor.  6:6;  ii:3br;  Herm.  Vis.  3,  7  ;  Herm.  Mand.  4,  4;  Orig. 
I,  492  C  ;  620  B ;  C.  I.  1133,  15. 

2.  add.  I  Cor.  16:22,  .An  Aramaic  word  borrowed  by  St.  Paul,  really  not  be 
longing  to  Greek  lexicography. 

3.  dvaKaiv6o3.  2  Cor.  4:16;  Col.  3:10;  Athan.  I,  8  A  {dvaKaLvo\jfj.€vos  iirl  ry 
xp5s  TovTov  [z.  e.  Christ]  irbOii)).     Classical  word  is  dmKaii'tj'w,  found  in  Heb.  6 :  6. 

4.  dvaKaivwffi's.  Rom.  12:2;  Tit.  3:5;  Herm.  Vis.  3,  8,  9.  Other  eccl.,  Etym. 
Mag.,  Suidas.     Cf.  preceding  word. 

5.  dveKbLriy-qTos.  2  Cor.  9: 15  ;  Justin  M.  Tryph.  43;  Clem.  Rom.  i  Cor.  20:5; 
49:4;   Athenag.,  Theoph.,  al.     eK8i7]yiop.aL  in  Hippocr.,  Arist,  etc. 

6.  dve^lKaKos.  2  Tim.  2  :  24.  Compounded  of  f ut.  of  dvixop-ai,  and  kukSs.  Cf. 
classic  dXe^lKUKos,  dp.vr)aiKaKos.  Luc.  Jud.  Voc.  9  (I,  94) ;  Poll.  5,  138;  Justin  M. 
Apol.  I,  16  init. ;  Themistius  271  B.  dyefiKciKws,  Luc.  Asin.  II,  570  (Reitz'  edition) ; 
Clementina  44S  A;  Diog.  2,  21.  dve^LKaKla,  Sap.  2:19;  Epict.  Euch.  10;  Plut.  II, 
90  E,  et  alibi;  Luc.  II,  877;  Basil.  IV,  460  B;  Porphyrius  Cer.  62,  16;  574,  7; 
Herodianus  (historicus)  3,  8.  dve^la,  Cic.  Att.  5,  11.  dve^iKaK^u),  =  dve^UaKos  elfii, 
Eus.  II,  989  C  ;    Macarius  233  D. 

(35) 


36 

7.  avrtXvrpov.  I  Tim.  2:6;  uncert.  trans,  of  Ps,  48:9;  Orph.  L.  5S7.  diriXu- 
Tpwr^ov  in  Arist.     \vTpov  and  Xi;Tp6w  and  Xvrpwr^ov  are  classic. 

8.  avTipLiffdla.  Rom.  1:27;  2  Cor.  6:13;  Clem.  Rom.  2  Cor.  1:3,5;  9  =  7! 
II : 6;   Theoph.  Ant,  Clem.  Al.,  and  other  Fathers.     dvrl/jLKrOos,  Aesch.  Supp.  27c. 

direKdvonai.  Col.  2:15;  3:9.  Doubtful  in  Jos.  Ant.  6,  14,  2  (later  edd.  have 
fiereKdvi).  Hippol.  Haer.  44,  18 ;  Orig.  I,  897  B.  dTreK8iSvcrKoiJ.ai,  Pseudo.  AtharL. 
IV,  140  C  ;    141  A. 

9.  aw^Kdvffis.     Col.  2:11;    Pseudo.  Athan.  IV,  140  C. 

10.  diroKapaSoKla.  Rom.  8:19;  Phil.  1 :  20  ;  Chrys.  IX,  5S1  E,  quot.  from  Rom. 
('H  yap  dwoKapadoKla  ttjs  KTlaetiis,  (prici,  ttjv  d-woKa.\v\j/iv).  airoKapadoKeoj  as  early  as 
Polyb. 

11.  diroKaTaWdcra-ui.     Eph.  2  :  16  ;    Col.  i  :20;    Iren.  1168  C. 

12.  dpaevoKolrrjs.  I  Cor.  6:9;  i  Tim.  i :  lO;  Diog.  L.  6,  65  (where  v.  Mciiag.). 
Du  Cange  says  in  John  of  Antioch  "  de  charisticariis,  p.  188,"  =  Paederastae. 
Theophil.  102S  B  (or,  i,  2);  Bardesanes  (a  Gnostic,  c.  170  A.D.)  apud  Eus.  Ill; 
472  A.  Cf.  Sept.  Lev.  iS  :  22.  dppevoKolrijs,  Anth.  Pal.  9,  686,  5  ;  Eus.  dpcrevoKoiT^w, 
Orig.  VII,  181  C;  Eus.  IV,  65  C ;  Or.  Sib.  dpo-evoArotrta,  Theophil.,  Nil.,  Hippol., 
Jejun.     dppevoKoiTia,  Macar.,  Cyril.  A. 

13.  da-rar^o).  I  Cor.  4:11;  Appian ;  Anth.  Pal.  append.  39,  4;  Basil.  I,  309 
C;  Caesarius  1005^  Greg.  Naz.  Ill,  413  A;  Greg.  Nyss.  I,  65  D. 

14.  avdevrioj.  I  Tim.  2: 12;  Ptol.  Tetrab.  157;  Basil.  IV,  389  A;  Socr.  2,  34; 
Eus.  Alex.  347  D;  Olymp.  456,  3;  Theoph.  372,  13;  Athan.  II,  1180  C;  2d 
Nicene  council,  721  D;  Malalas  257,  15;  Chronicon  Paschale  (in  mid.)  619,  9; 
634;  Schol.  Aesch.  Eum.  42.  Cf.  many  reff.  under  avdevria  (and  -eta),  -lkos,  hkCos, 
-tSs,  aiidivrpia.     Derived  from  avdivr-qs,  which  is  in  Hdt.,  Eur.,  Thuc,  etc. 

15.  d(pOopLa.  Tit.  2:7;  Basil.  Ill,  872  B  (of  a  woman) ;  Greg.  Nyss.  dcpOopos 
in  Sept.,  Diod.,  Diosc^  Just.,  Artem.,  Anth.  P.,  Clem.  A.,  Porphyr.,  Method. 

16.  d<pi\dya6os.  2  Tim.  3:3;  (piXdyados  in  Arist.,  Polyb.,  Sept.,  etc.,  and  Tit. 
1:8. 

17.  diawaparpL^-f).  i  Tim.  6:5;  Clem.  A.  I,  736  C;  Anast.  Sinaita  1841  C. 
irapaTpi^-fj  is  in  Polyb.,  and  in  A.D.  writers. 

18.  biepix-r)vevT-q^.  1  Cor.  14:28  (L  Tr  WH  marg.  epp.-t)v€VTr]s) ;  Codinus,  Codex 
Mazarinus,  Pachymeres,  Methodius  Metropolitanus  Melinici  (cf.  Du  Cange). 
diepixr/vevT^ov,  Philo  I,  481,  46.  SiepiJ.rivevoj  in  2  Mace,  Polyb,  Philo,  Aristobul. 
apud  Clem.,  Ath.      5Lepp.rivevcns  in  Plat.  Tim.  19  C.     epjjnjvevr-ris  in  Plat.,  Sept.,  etc. 

19.  hiKanoKpiala.  Rom.  2  :  5  ;  uncert.  trans,  in  Hos.  6:5;  Test.  XII  Patr.  pp. 
547,  581  ed.  Fabric;  Justin  M.  Resp.  de  Resurrect.  XL  28,  p.  360,  ed.  tert.  Otto; 
Hippol.  801  A  ;  Basil.  Ill,  p.  476  d,  ed.  Garn.  SiKaioKpir-qs  in  2  Mace.  12  :  41 ;  Or. 
Sib.  3,  704. 

20.  5/X070S.  I  Tim.  3:8;  Polyc.  5;  Poll.  2,  118,  p.  212,  ed.  Hemst.  dCKoyiu 
and  bCKoyia  in  Xen. 

21.  di(l3KTt)s.  I  Tim.  I  :i3;  Greg.  Naz.  1,584  A;  Pallad.  Laus  1012  A;  1017  B; 
Apocr.  Acts  Pet.  and  Paul,  60.  btuKj-qp  is  in  Babr.  (c.  50  B  C).  diiiiK-A,}p,  Anth. 
P.  10.  104.  diuKTpia,  Schol.  Aesch.  Eum.  206;  Nilus  457  C.  SnoKTrjpLov,  Andrew 
of  Crete,  102 1  B,  C. 

22.  8vvaT^oj.  Rom.  14:4;  2  Cor.  9:8;  13:3.  Not  in  profane  authors  or  Sept. 
5i;i'ot6s  is  classic. 

23.  edpaiw/xa.  I  Tim.  3:15;  EpipHi.  II,  777  B;  idpaidr-qs  in  Cornutus  (c.  70 
A.D.)  48;  Clem.  A.  859.  idpaido/xaL  in  Arcad.,  Epiph.,  and  other  late  writers. 
iSpaios  is  classic. 

24.  i6f\o9pria-Kia.     Col.  2:23;    Collect.  Concil.  (Mansi)  vol.  4,  p.  13S0;    Theod. 


37 

IV,  1460  B;    Euseb.  II,  545  A  ;    Jerome  I,  1034.      edeXoepT^a-Kevu},  Epiph.  I,  1040  C. 
ideXodprjffKevriKos,  Epiph.  I,  172  B.     ideXowepicxffoOprjaKeia,  Epiph.  Haer.  I,  16. 

25.  eOviKCos.  Gal.  2:14;  Apollon.  Dysc,  p.  190,  5  ;  Diog.  Laert.  7,  56 ;  Clem. 
A.  II,  261  B.     i6viK6s  in  Polyb.,  etc. 

€idio\o\dTp7]s.  I  Cor.  5:10,11;  6:9;  10:7;  Eph.  5:5;  Rev.  21:8;  22:15; 
Eus.,  Epiph. 

eidoXoXarpia.  I  Cor.  10:14;  Gal.  5 :  20  ;  Col.  3:5;!  Pet.  4:3;  Barn.,  Clem.  A., 
Orig.  eldwXeiov,  Sept.  eldwXodvros,  New  Testament.  etSojXiKos,  Clem.  A.  et'Sco- 
XoXarpevu),  Hippol.,  Orig.  etSwXoXarpew,  Test.  XII  Patr  ,  Justin  M.,  Iren.,  Clem. 
A.,  Orig. 

26.  iK^TjTrjcns.  I  Tim.  I  :  4 ;  Basil.  I,  357  D  ;  Didym.  Al.  1201  B.  e/fj-TjrrjT^?, 
Baruch.  3:  23;  Theophil.  1125  C.  eK^rjTiu,  often  in  Sept;  Aristides  Orat.  38,  i,  p. 
726,  ed.  Dind;    Basil.  I,  357  D  ;    New  Testament. 

27.  iXaxi-o-rSrepos.  Eph.  3:8.  Such  comparison  from  a  superlative  is  common 
in  the  poets,  but  regarded,  strictly  speaking,  as  faulty  in  prose.  iXaxiffTdraTos  in 
Sext.  Emp.  M.  3,  51.     iXaxi-a-TdTrjs  in  Socr.  492  A. 

28.  iXXoydo}.  Rom.  5: 13.  Phm.  18;  C.  I.  1732  a.  37  ;  C.  I.  Lat.  Ill,  p.  836; 
Diocletian's  edict,  C.  I.  38.  Cf.  Lghtft.  on  Phm.  18.  eXXoyos  in  Arist.  iXXoyii'uj 
in  Isidore  the  Gnostic,  1269  D  ;    Clem.  A. 

29.  iTTLSLaTdaa-onai.  Gal.  3:15;  Asterius  Urbanus  (eccl.,  c.  200  A.D.)  145  A 
teTTLdiaTCLffaecrdai  tQ  rrjs  rod  evayyeXiov  Kaivijs  AiadTfiK-qs  Xoyui). 

30.  eTVLbiopdbu.  Tit.  1:5;  C.  I.  2555.  9;  eccl.  i-mSidpdoJcns,  Herodian  Gram. 
Schan.  594,  7  ;    Basil.  I,  517  C.     eviSLopdoiriKbs,  Hermoz. 

31.  iirnrodrja-LS.  2Cor.  7:7,  II;  Clem.  A.  Strom.  4,  31,  121,  p.  527  a;  Ezek. 
23:11  Aq ;  Doctrina  Orientalis  in  Patr.  Graeca  IX,  676  B.  ewnrodioi  in  Hdt., 
Plato,  etc. 

32.  cTTiTTo^T/Tos.  Phil.  4 : 1 ;  Clem.  Rom.  i  Cor.  65,1;  Barn.  ep.  1,3;  App. 
Hisp.  43 ;  Eustath. 

33.  iTTiirSdeia.     Rom.  15:23.     e7rt7r607j^a  in  Ps.  139  :  9  Aq. 

34.  ivLXopriy^a.-  Eph.  4:16;  Phil.  1:19;  Theophil.  1076  A;  Orig.  IV,  40  A; 
Eus.  VI,  876  B.  iirixop-nyos,  Epiph.  II,  569  A.  iirLXopvyv/J-ay  Athen.  4,  17,  p.  140 
C.     iwixopvy^'^  in  Sept.,  Diod.,  etc. 

35.  erepooLdacTKaXeo}.  I  Tim.  I  :  3  ;  6  :  3  ;  Ignat.  ad  Polyc.  3;  Marcellus  (eccl., 
c.  350  A.D.)  apud  Eus.  VI,  793  A.  erepoSLddcrKaXos,  Heges.  1320  A;  Eusebius. 
eTepodidaaKaXia,  Epiph.  II,  769  B;  Eust. 

ei)a77€XtcrT?;s.  Eph.  4  :  II  ;  2  Tim.  4 :  5  ;  Acts  21  :S;  Clem.  A.,  TertulL,  Eus. 
evayyeXli'opiai.  in  Aristoph.,  etc.     evayyeXidTpia,  Basil.,  Nicet.  Paphl. 

36.  evixerddoTos.  I  Tim.  6:18.  Clem.  A.  166;  M.  Anton.  I,  14  ;  6,  48 ;  Schol. 
Ar.  PI.  1014.     evfjLeradSrws  in  Hesych. 

37.  ei)7rd/3e5pos.  I  Cor.  7:35;  Hesych.,  Photius,  Suid.  evirap^dpujs,  Cyril.  A. 
VI,  217  B.     Hesych.  and  Suid.  (who  refers  to  Photius)  give  it  -ov. 

38.  einrpoa-wirioj.  Gal.  6:12;  Chrysost. ;  Marc.  Eremita  1092  C  ;  Nilus  216  C. 
evirpocruirla,  Dion.  H.  3,  li.  eiiirpocrdnrus,  Philostr.  510.  evTrpo(T0}ire6oiJ.ai,  Theod. 
Anc.  1401  B. 

39.  eeodidaKTos.  i  Thes.  4:9;  Barn.  ep.  21,6;  Tatian  868  A;  Athenag.  964 
B.     Cf.  Is.  54: 13.     deodLddKTus,  Syncellus,  3,  2. 

40.  KaXodiddcTKaXos.     Tit.  2  :  3. 

41.  KaraKpiffLS.  2  Cor.  3  :9  ;  7  :  3 ;  Iren.  I194C;  Photius.  KaTaKpi/xa  in  Dion. 
H.,  Sept.,  N.  T.  KaraKpifft/xos  in  Arr.  Peripl.,  p.  33.  KaraKpiTrjs  is  eccl.  KaraKpiTOS 
in  Diod.,  Philo,  Joseph.,  Plut.,  Luc,  Ignat. 

42.  KaToXaXos.     Rom.  1:30;    Herm.   Sim.  6,  5,  5  ;   also  as  adj.  8,  7,  2  ;  9,  26,  7. 


38 

KaToXaXid  in  Sept.,  N.  T.,  Clem.  R.,  Herm.     KaraXaXiw  in  Ar.,  etc.     KaTa\a\riTiov 
is  censured  by  Thom.  M. 

43.  KaTapTifffids.  Eph.  4:12;  Tatian  Frag.  1601  A;  Greg.  Nyss.  Ill,  1057  B; 
Galen.     KarapTl^u  in  Hdt.,  Polyb.,  etc. 

44.  KaraffTp-qvidio.  I  Tim.  5:11;  Ignat.  ad  Antioch.  c.  11  (Pseudo.  Ignat. 
905  C). 

45.  KofffioKpariiip.  Eph.  6:12;  C.  I.  5892  (of  the  emperor) ;  Orph.  8: 11 ;  li :  11 ; 
Ptol.  Tetrab.  175;  Iambi.  Myst.  71,  4  ;  284,  4  ;  Iren.  497  A;  688  A  ;  Apocr.  Acts 
Philip  38;  Tertullian,  Ath.,  Theod.,  etc.  (see  Du  Cange  for  more).  The  word  was 
borrowed  by  the  rabbinical  writers.  Koa-fWKpaTopLKOs  in  Eus. ;  Laud.  Const.  6:18. 
KoapLOKpaTopLa  in  Syncellus,  Nicet.  Paphl. 

KvpiaKds.     I  Cor.  11 :  20  ;  Rev.  i :  10;    C.  I.,  Euseb.,  Clem.  A.,  Ignat.,  Papias,  etc. 

46.  \oyla.  I  Cor.  16:1,  2;  Aristeas  (whose  letter  is  spurious)  18;  Cyril.  A.  I, 
337  C.     \oyda  in  Hesych. 

47.  Xoyo/jLax^i^-  2  Tim.  2:14;  Athan.  II,  805  B  (/ji-qB^  Xoyop.axe'iv  iir'  ovd^v 
Xpw^l-'-o'',  in  a  passage  Scriptural  in  thought,  but  not  verbally  quoted) ;  1052  B  (X07- 
ofiaxoOcri  8^  iir'  ovBevl  xPT^i-f^V  ^  f""'  KaracTTpotpy  tQv  aKepaiwv) ;  Eust.  Cf.  48,  and 
Xoyofidxos,  in  Achmes ;  Methodius  393  B. 

48.  Xoyofxax^a.  I  Tim.  6:4;  Iren.  1249  A;  Porphyr.  Anab.  45,  3;  Basil.  I, 
752  B;  Athan.,  Eust,  etc. 

49.  ixapdv.  I  Cor.  16:22.  Cf.  add.  Hieron.  I,  431,  discusses  the  passage. 
Other  reff. 

50.  p.edoBLa.  Eph.  4:14;  6:  II;  Orig.  I,  545  C ;  Athan.  I,  548  A;  II,  901  B; 
Iren.  527  B;  Clem.  A.  I,  737  B ;  Justinian,  Novell.  122,  Proem.  Cf.  Lghtft.  Polyc. 
ad  Phil.  7,  p.  918.     /xeeodevu  in  Sept.,  Polyb.,  Diod.,  Dion.  H. 

51.  fie/jL^pdva  (fr.  Lat.  membrana).  2  Tim.  4:13;  Act.  Barn.  6  fin;  Caesar- 
ius865;  Apophthegmata  Patrum  128  B;  Gelasius  1193  A;  John  of  Damascus 
II,  316  D;  Theod.  Studites  1740  D;  Vita  Nili  Junioris  68  A;  Zonaras,  Nicetas 
of  Paphlagonia,  Harmenopulus,  Eust.,  etc.  p-efx^pdvovm  Joannes  Lydus  11,  14  (I, 
24) ;  Nicetas  of  Byz.  769  B.     More  reff.  in  Du  Cange. 

vopMSLddtTKaXos.     Lk.  5:17;  Acts  5 :  34  ;  i  Tim.  1:7;  eccl. 

52.  oiKovpyds.     Tit.  2  :  5.     oiKovpyiw  in  Clem.  R. 

53.  6KTaripi£pos.  Phil.  3:5;  Graec.  Ven.  Gen.  17:12;  Iren.  645  B;  Amphil. 
52  D ;  Proclus  C.  P.  837  C.  (titul.)  dKTcarjfiepoi.  dKra-rifxepov,  subst.,  an  eight  day 
feast  observed  by  the  Monachi,  reff.  by  Du  Cange  to  Typicum  Casulense. 

54.  oXodpevTTis.  I  Cor.  10:10;  Orig.  1364  C.  (/ca2  6  iv  t^  MwiWws  5^  'E|65<fj 
oKodpevT-qs).  It  and  kindred  words  of  Alexandrian  origin,  classic  6\edpos.  oXodpeijw 
in  Sept.,  Philo,  etc. 

55.  dpeoTTod^co.  Gal.  2:14;  Orig.  Ill,  1456  B;  Cyril.  A.  I,  169  C.  In  these 
reff.  same  sense  as  in  Gal.,  but  not  a  quot.  Constantinus  Porphyrogenitus /"f  ^0 
straight  to  a  place,  Cer.  496,  16.  opdb-n-ovs  in  Nicander  and  Soph.  6pdoiro5i'gu>  in 
Georgius  Cedrenus. 

56.  ocpdaX/jLodovXia.     Eph.  6:6;  Col.  3  :  22.     6cpdaXpi.6dovXos  in  Const.  Apost. 

57.  irapa^oXevofjLaL.  Phil.  2:30;  Eusebius  of  Alex.  349  D;  352  C.  irapd^ovXos 
in  same  Eus.  349  D;  352  B;  Theophr.  561,  9.  Vulgarly,  and  many  MSS.,  -^ovX-. 
Classic  word  is  TrapaliaXXo/xai. 

58.  Trei<7p.oi>-n.  Gal.  5:8;  Ignat.  ad  Rom.  3 :  3  longer  recens. ;  Iren.  4,  33,  7 ; 
Epiph.  30,  21 ;  Chryst.  on  I  Thes.  1:3;  Apollon.  Dysc.  Synt.  299,  17  ;  Justin  M. 
Apol.  I,  53;  Athan.  II,  1112  A;  Eust.  28.  24;  741.  8,  etc.  From  fut.  of  ttcWw,  cf. 
TrXrj(Tpx)vrj.  irei<rno(riivr)  in  Euagrius  Scholasticus  2632.  ireia-pioviKds  in  Opusc.  24. 
66 ;  25.  28. 


39 

59-  irepirepeijoixai.  I  Cor.  13:4;  M.  Anton.  5  :  5  ;  Eust.  Opusc.  224,83;  Basil. 
Ill,  1 1 16  C.  Trepirepela,  Clem.  A.,  Eust.  Opusc,  Basil.  Ill,  ni6  C.  wepivepoT-qs, 
Pseudo.  Chryst.     ifiirepirepevofiaL,  Cic.  Att.,  Arr.,  Epict.     iripwepos  in  Polyb.,  etc. 

60.  7ri^6s.     I  Cor.  2:4;  Orig.  I,  356  A  quot.     The  classic  form  is  indavbs. 
irXripocpopla.     Col.  2:2;     i   Thes.   1:5;    Heb.  6:  II;     10:22;    Chrys.,    Theoph., 

Marcus  Eremita,     ir\T)po4>opio}  in  Sept.,  Ctesias  in  Phot.,  N.  T.,  etc.     irXrjpocpdpTja-Ls 
in  Ptol. 

irpefflSvT^pwv.  I  Tim.  4:14;  Lk.  22:66;  Acts  22  :  5  (Paul's).  Cf.  Dan.  Theod. 
init.  50;  C.  I.  8832. 

61.  wpoaiTLa.op.ai..  Rom.  3:9.  irpoairia  and  ivpoaLTLOv  in  Damasc.  in  Wolf. 
Anecd. 

62.  TTpoap-apravoo.  2  Cor.  12:21;  13:2;  Basilides  1265  B;  Herodianus  (his- 
toricus)  3,  14,  18;  Justin  M.  Apol.  i.  c.  61 ;  Clem.  A.  I,  968  C;  1292  C  (=  Strom. 
4:12);  Orig.  Ill,  30S  C. 

63.  TTpoevdpxofiai.     2  Cor.  S  :  6,  10. 

64.  wpoeTrayyiWu.  Rom.  I  :  2  ;  2  Cor.  9:5;  Dio  Cass.  38,  13  ;  39,  31 ;  40,  32  ; 
42,32;  46,40;  Arr.  Anab.  6,  27,  I.  7rpoe7ra77e\(rts,  Dio  Cass.  38,  41.  7rpoe7ra77e- 
\La,  Theod.  Metoch. 

65.  TrpoKpip-a.  I  Tim.  5:21;  Athan.  Apol.  c.  Arian  25  (I,  2S8  A);  Anon,  in 
Suid;  Justinian  Cod.  10,  11,  8,  §  ^;  Walz  Rhett.  7,  1123.  TrpoKpijxd'^op.aL,  Walz 
Rhett.  7,  1 123. 

66.  irpoKvpbio.  Gal.  3:17;  Euseb.  Ill,  780  C  (Praep.  Evang.  10,4);  Byzant. ; 
Walz  Rhett.  I,  605. 

67.  irpo(TKapT^pr]cns,  Eph.  6:18;  Clem.  A.  I,  10S9  B.  Trpocr/caprepTjT^of  in  Nilus 
520  C. 

68.  ffvKayoiyiu}.  Col.  2:8;  Tatian  Or.  ad  Gr.  c.  22,  p.  98,  ed.  Otto  ;  Heliod.  10, 
35;  Aristaen.  2,  22;  Nicetas  Byz.     crvKaywyla  in  Epiphan.  56  D. 

69.  ffvp.p,op4>i^o},  Phil.  3:10;  Basil.  111,529  D.  quot.  ffipip.op(f)0's  in  Nicander, 
Luc,  N.  T.     (Tvp.p.6p<p(i}ais  in  Theod.  Stud.     avpLp.op<pca  in  Eus.,  Cyril.  A. 

70.  <Tvpxpv\iT7]s.  I  Thes.  2:14;  Hermias  8.  cri;/x(^i;X^Tts  in  Isidore  of  Pelusium 
184  C. 

71.  (rvp.<pil}V7iffi.^.  2  Cor.  6:15;  Orig.  II,  16S4C;  Anecd.  Oxon.  4,326;  Byzant. 
Du  Cange  refers  to  "  Catalogus  offic.  M.  Eccl.  Allatianus,  de  Protonotario." 

72.  <TvvaLXp.d\u}Tos.  Rom.  16:7;  Col.  4:10;  Phm.  23;  Luc.  Asin.  27  (II,  595 
Reitz'  ed.).  a-waLXP-aXwri^w  in  Sext.  667,  29;  Theol.  Arith.  40.  aixpaXcoros  is 
classic. 

73.  crvvappLoKoyio}.  Eph.  2:21  ;  4:16.  "  Wetst.  cites  Anthol.  Ill,  32,  4,  rippo- 
Xdyrjo-e  Td(pov,"  says  Ellic.  on  Eph.  2:21.  Classic  form  is  avvappo^ia  (Attic  -6ttw). 
dppLo\6yos  and  ap/xoXo7^w  are  both  late. 

•74.  ffvv^TjTTjTT^s.  I  Cor.  1:20;  Ign.  ad  Eph.  18  quot;  Climax  1057,  by  John, 
no  quot.     (Tv^'^Trja-LS  in  Cic.  and  Philo.     ^-ijttjt^s  and  (rv^7jTr]r€u}  in  Plat.,  etc. 

75.  (Tvv  {av-})  fwoTTot^w.  Eph.  2:5;  Col.  2: 13;  Greg.  Naz.  397  B  {crv^uoTroiodpaL 
ffrjp.epov). 

avv7]Xt.KiwTr]s.  Gal.  i  :  14;  Diod.  and  Dion.  H.,  but  not  in  best  codd;  C.  I.  4929; 
Alciphr. 

76.  ffvvKaKOTrad^io.  2  Tim.  1:8;  2:3;  Basil.  Ill,  208;  Nicetas  of  Paphlagonia, 
544  B. 

(TvvKOLvujvbs.  Rom.  11:17;  '  Cor.  9 :  23  ;  Phil.  1:7;  Rev.  1:9;  Martyr,  of  Polyc. 
<TvyKoivwv4o}  in  Hipp.,  Isae.,  Dem.,  etc. 

77.  (Tui'/^i/xTjTiJs.     Phil.  3:17. 


40 

78.  ffvvffiiiixos.     Eph.  3:6;  Iren.  557  B;  Athan.  II,  100  B. 

79.  <jvv\pvxo'i.  I'hil.  2:2;  Dion.  Alex.  1340  A,  B.  ffvfji\pvx^o}  in  Theod.  Stud. 
ffvjj.^vxi-O'  in  Greg.  Naz.  Ill,  29  C;  1143  A.  Theophanes  (w/^/i  all  on  board)  542, 
575.     (rv/j.\l/vx6o}  ill  Eumath.  (eroticus)  7,  317.     a-vfj-^vxi^s  in  Tarasius  1432. 

So.  vir^paKfios.  I  Cor.  7:36:  Epiph.  I  1045  B  ;  Sophronius,  3329  A  ;  Eustath. 
II.  i.  p.  II,  31 ;  Od.  p.  1915,  29.  VTrepaKiMCL^o}  in  Myro  (300  B.  C.)  ap  Athenaeus ; 
Epiph. 

Si.  virepheiva.  2  Cor.  lo:  16;  Alexander  of  Alexandria  553  C.  Eccl.  and 
Byz.  Bad  Greek,  so  Thorn.  Mag.,  p.  336.  Is  equal  to  iirheipa,  which  is  found  in 
Hdt.  down. 

S2.  vTrepeKTrepia-aov.  I  Thes.  5:13  txt.  ;  3:10;  Eph.  3:20;  Dan.  2:22  Aid., 
Compl. 

83.  vTr€p€Kirepia(xu)s.     I  Thes.  5: 13  L  T  Tr  WII  marg. ;  Clem.  R.  i  Cor.  20:  11. 

84.  virepsKTelpca.  2  Cor.  10:14;  Pseudo.  Demetrius  Phalereus,  5 ;  Anth.  9,  643, 
6  ace.  to  Wm.  Dindorf ;  Greg.  Naz.,  Eustath. 

85.  vwepevTvyx"''^'^-     Rom.  8:26;    Clem.  A.  I,  305  C.     virepivTQvi,i%,  Greg.  Naz. 

II,  168  C. 

,86.     virepXiav.     2  Cor.  11:5;    I2:ii;    Barn.  I  (codex  N) ;    Eust.   1396,43;    1184, 
19. 

87.  virepviKdw.  Rom.  8:37;  Hippocr.  Aphor.  VIII,  8;  Leon.  Tactic.  14,25; 
Socrat.  432  B;  other  eccl.     virepeKVLKao}  in  Euseb.  H.  E.  8,  14,  15. 

88.  inrepvepicTffevdj.  Rom.  5  :  20  ;  2  Cor.  7  : 4 ;  Moschion  13  ;  Byzant.  VTrepirepiaads 
in  Mk.  7  :  37,  scarce  elsewhere. 

89.  v\pT]\o(ppov^u}.  I  Tim.  6:17;  Eus.  Alex,  324  B;  Anast.  Sinaita  329  A; 
Schol.  ad  Find.  Pyth.  2,  91.  v\{/-qko<ppovia  in  Suidas.  v\{/ri\o<ppo(Tvvr)  in  Orig.,  Macar., 
Vit.  Nil.  Jun. 

90.  (ppevairaraw.  Gal.  6:3;  Galen;  Hesych.  E.  M.  811,3;  Iren.  537  A.  Cf. 
next  word. 

91.  (ppevairdT7]s.  Tit.  i:io;  Palladius  (Life  of  Chryst.)  33  E,  Eustathius 
Monachus,  941  B. 

92.  4>v<ri6w.  I  Cor.  4 : 6,  18,  19 ;  5 : 2  ;  8 : 1  ;  13  : 4 ;  Col.  2  :  iS ;  Test.  XII  Patr., 
vol.  II  of  Migne,  1064  D ;  Ignat.  672,  677 ;  Orig.  I,  IC04  D.  From  (pvcra,  bellows. 
Classic  is  ^vadu),  (pvaido}. 

93.  <pvffi(t}(ris  (ci.  g2).  2  Cor.  12:20;  Clem.  A.  I,  269  C  ;  Hippol.  Haer.  72,  61 ; 
Orig,  I,  272,  IV,  261 ;    Eus.  Ill,  225  C  ;    Basil.  I,  509  A.     ^va-lu/ia  in  Hippol.  804. 

94.  xot'^os.  I  Cor.  15:47,  48  bis,  49;  Iren.  517  B;  528  B;  500  A;  Hippol. 
604  B;  502,  95  (=  10,  9,  p.  314,  95) ;  Clem.  A.  981 ;  Walz  Rhett.  I,  p.  613,  4. 

95-     xP'>W'''^'^ofjLau     I  Cor.  13:4;    Euseb.  H.  E.  5,  i,  46;    Clem.  R,  i  Cor.  13:2; 

14:3- 

96.  xpVCTo^oyia.  Rom.  16: 18;  Clem.  R.I :  14;  Clem,  A.  I,  1032  ;  Orig.  Ill, 
637  C;    Alex.  A.  549  C;    Cyril.  H.  456  C;    Didymus  of  Alex.  1628  C;    Cyril.  A. 

III,  113  A  ;  Jo,  Chr. ;  Eustath.  p.  1437,  27,  on  II.  23,  598.  xPV<^'''o^oy^'^°^  it^  Eust. 
Opusc.  230,  16.  xP''?<'"'"o^''7"<^'^5  in  Eust.  Opusc.  99,  72.  xp')j(TroXo7e'w  in  Cyril.,  Isid. 
X/)77o-ToX67os  in  Aurel.  Vict.  13:  Jul,  Cap,  in  life  of  Pertinax,  c.  13. 

97.  ^evddde\(f>os.     2  Cor.  11:26;  Gal.  2:4;  Polyc.  1012  A. 

98.  \j/ev5air6(rTo\os,  2  Cor.  ii  :  13 ;  Justin  M.  Tryph.  35 ;  Heges.  1324A;  Hip- 
pol. 733  B;  Orig.  IV,  677  A, 


41 

In  this  list  we  have  exhausted  the  possibilities  of  words  of 
Pauline  origin.  Our  next  work  is,  to  try  to  discriminate  between 
these,  determining,  in  the  first  place,  those  against  whose  Pauline 
origin  positive  reasons  of  some  weight  can  be  given.  In  the  next 
place  we  will  notice  those  which  present  strong  indications  in 
favor  of  such  an  origin.  It  will  be  convenient  to  classify  the 
others  also,  and  we  shall  find  that  some  of  them  are  formed  by 
prefixing  to  words  already  in  use  significant  prepositions  ;  others 
by  prefixing  prepositions  not  especially  significant,  a  natural  tend- 
ency in  the  later  development  of  a  language  ;  others  will  be  seen 
to  exhibit  in  other  respects  plain  traces  of  the  influence  of  the 
later  language  ;  and  others  do  not  seem  to  fall  under  any  of  the 
preceding  heads.  After  examining  the  whole  list  in  these  aspects 
we  shall  proceed  to  a  more  general  discussion,  showing  along 
what  lines  St.  Paul  moved  in  the  formation  of  new  words,  what 
motives  may  have  influenced  him  in  forming  them,  and  his  growth 
in  originating  them. 

a.  The  following  words  of  foreign  origin  can  be  properly  elimi- 
nated from  our  list,  at  the  outset  : 

add,  fiapcip,  fi£ixj3pdva,  —  3. 

One  of  these  is  Latin,  and  probably  existed  in  its  Greek  form 
before  St.  Paul's  use  of  it.  The  words  ^laphv  ada  were  probably 
used  by  the  Jews,  cf.  Schmiedel  in  loc. 

b.  Positive  reasons  of  some  weight  can  also  be  given  against 
the  Pauline  origin  of  the  following  : 

oj^aGoe  {-0V-)  pyiiii.  Hdt.  has  the  subst.  -la,  and  ol  ' AyaOoepyoL  KaKovpyioi  and 
Tvavovpyidi  are  classic,  and  the  adj.  -6s  is  in  Plut. 

dve^UaKos.  Its  derivative  subst.  -(a  is  in  Sap.  2 :  19.  Both  Luc.  and  Poll,  use  the 
adj. 

direK5{ioiJ.ai  may  be  in  Jos.,  but  doubtful.     Cf.  diriKSv<n%  to  be  noticed  in  e. 

dvoKapadoKia.     The  verb  -^w  is  found  in  Polyb.     To  be  noticed  again  in  e. 

dp<TevoKoiT7)s.  It  is  hardly  possible  to  believe  such  a  word  of  Pauline  origin,  even 
though  occurring  both  times  in  an  enumeration.  The  word,  like  the  sin,  was  doubt- 
less only  too  well  known. 

da-TaT^oj  is  in  App.,  whose  work  was  probably  too  soon  to  be  influenced  by  St. 
Paul's  vocabulary.  Notice  also  its  use  in  AnthoL,  and  the  fact  that  the  adj.  -os  is 
classic. 

av6evTio)  occurs  in  Ptol.,  and  adj.  -t/s  is  classic.  Hence  on  about  the  same  foot- 
ing as  d(TTari<j3, 

SiXoyos.  Its  use  by  Poll.,  and  especially  the  fact  that  its  derivatives  -^w  and  -la 
are  classic,  weigh  against  its  Pauline  origin. 

iOviKus  is  in  Apollon.  Dysc,  and  its  adj.  -6s  is  as  early  as  Poljb. 


42 

elduAoXdrpTji.  Its  occurrence  in  Rev.  is  one  consideration.  And  the  word  is  one 
of  those  which  may  be  naturally  supposed  to  have  originated  among  the  Greek- 
speaking  Jews  before  the  time  of  St.  Paul.     Cf.  W.  26. 

dduXoXarpla.     In  i  Pet.,  and  cf.  preceding  remarks. 

iirnrdOrjTos  is  in  App.,  cf.  rem.  under  d<rTaT^<o.  But  see  innrdOeia  and  -rjffi?,  to  be 
noticed  in  c. 

iTTixoprjjla.  The  verb  -^w  is  found  in  Sept.,  Diod.,  Dion.  H.,  etc.  To  be  noticed 
again  in  e. 

evayyeXiffTT^s.  Used  of  Philip  in  Acts  21:8  as  if  a  word  of  Palestinian  origin. 
Philip  was  one  of  those  evayye\i^'6fj.fvoi  rbv  \6yov,  Acts  8:4.  Notice  that  the  verb 
is  classic. 

KaraKpia-LS.  Its  derivative  adj.  -IcrLfios  in  Arr.,  and  the  common  classical  Kpiffis 
and  KaTOLKplvoj,  weigh  considerably  against  a  Pauline  origin. 

/cardXaXos.  The  verb  -iu  is  classic,  and  noun  -td  is  in  Sap.  and  N.  T.  Yet  in  an 
enumeration,  and  characteristic  of  St.  Paul ;  and  XaX^w  and  XaXtd  are  both  classical. 

KO(Tfj.oKpdTwp  is  found  in  Ptol.,  cf.  rem.  on  aidevTiw. 

KvpiaKb%  occurs  in  Rev.  It  is  probably  a  word  of  Christian  origin,  and  possibly 
can  be  attributed  to  St.  Paul,  who  so  often  speaks  of  Christ  as  Kvpios. 

Xoyla  is  found  in  the  (spurious)  letter  of  Aristeas,  of  uncertain  date,  but  probably 
not  dependent  on  St.  Paul. 

fjLedodla.  The  verb  -ei5w  in  a  similar  sense  is  found  in  Sept.,  Polyb.,  Diod.  Adj. 
-OS  is  classic,  but  not  in  this  sense. 

vo/j-odidda-KaXos  is  used  both  times  by  St.  Luke  as  if  the  word  were  current  among 
the  Jews. 

Tr\7}po(j)opla  is  in  Heb.,  whose  writer,  however,  is  influenced  by  St.  Paul.  Notice 
verb  -^ii}  once  in  Sept.,  Eccl.  8: 11,  in  a  bad  sense,  and  in  N.  T.  only  in  SS.  Paul 
and  Luke,  in  a  good  sense. 

■wpea^vripiov  is  in  SS.  Paul  and  Luke,  and  probably  originated  among  the  Jews. 

IT poeir ay yiWu  is  in  Arr.  and  Dio  Cass. 

(TvvKoi.vuivbs.  Its  occurrence  in  Rev.,  and  its  derivative  verb  -^w  in  Isae.,  Dem,, 
etc.,  against  a  Pauline  origin. 

(rvvT]\iKLU)T7]s  is  in  Diod.  and  Dion.  H.,  but  in  neither  in  the  best  codd.  ;  also  in 
Inscr.  and  Alciphr.     A  chance  for  Pauline  origin,  cf.  remarks  later  on  compounds 

of  (Tliv. 

virepviKau.  Works  bearing  the  name  of  Hippocrates  are  of  uncertain  date.  This 
verb  used  by  St.  Paul  in  a  passage  of  strong  emotion,  but  probably  in  profane  use 
earlier. 

inrepvepiffffeiLKM)  is  found  in  Moschion.  —  28. 

A  glance  over  this  list  shows  that  the  use  of  a  word  by  the  fol- 
lowing profane  authors  is  regarded  as  quite  conclusive  against  its 
Pauline  origin  :  Appian  (whose  literary  activity  began  in  the 
reign  of  Trajan),  Apollonius  Dyscolus  (c.  140  A.D.),  Aristeas  (date 
of  his  so-called  letter  very  doubtful),  Arrian  (born  about  100  A.D.), 
Hippocrates  (date  of  many  of  his  so-called  works  very  doubtful), 
Moschion  (perhaps  no  A.D.),  Ptolemy  (LS.  139  A.D.,  Th.  160 
A.D.). 

Other  names  have  been  mentioned.  But,  unless  some  better 
reason  exists,  the  use  of  a  word  by  Lucian  (who  resided  somewhat 


43 

in  Ephesus,  a  seat  of  St.  Paul's  work,  and  who  knew  of  Christi- 
anity), Marcus  Antoninus  (born  as  late  as  121  A.D.,  and  in  whose 
army  was  a  Christian  legion),  Galen  (born  as  late  as  131  A.D,), 
Pollux,  Alciphron,  and  Dio  Cassius  (all  three  still  later),  has  not 
been  considered  to  weigh  materially  against  a  Pauline  origin. 

It  will  also  be  noticed  that  an  adverb  in  -wc  is  not  to  be  regarded 
as  of  Pauline  origin  when  its  adj.  -6s  is  in  earlier  use.  It  is  also 
probable  that  a-  word  did  not  originate  with  St.  Paul  when  it  has 
derivatives  in  earlier  use.  In  ayaQoepyio)  some  weight  is  justly 
allowed  to  the  fact  that  the  corresponding  substantive  in  -m  is 
classic  ;  and  in  anoKapaloKia,  eiri')(opriyia,  fiedodia,  and  nXripocpopia  tO  the 
earlier  use  of  the  corresponding  verb,  though  in  each  case  no 
earlier  than  the  Sept.  Other  reasons  have  been  mentioned  in  con- 
nection with  the  separate  words. 

After  giving  due  weight  to  these  objections,  it  still  seems  reason- 
able to  think  of  St.  Paul  as  the  former  of  some  of  the  words  in 
this  list  ;  perhaps  of  ayadoepyiu),  a7r£/c3wojuat,  awoKapahoKiaf  tTti'yopriyiu, 
KaraXakoQ,  KvpiuKos,  ropoSt^ao'K'aXoe,  TrXrjpocpopia,  avrrjXiKiwTrjg,  OV  Others. 

After  eliminating  the  foregoing  words,  against  whose  Pauline 
origin  so  much  can  properly  be  said,  we  still  have  left  78,  which 
we  will  now  proceed  to  consider. 

C.  Quite  a  large  number  of  these  present  positive  —  in  some 
cases  very  strong — arguments  in  favor  of  their  Pauline  origin. 
Some  appear  to  have  been  coined  in  an  enumeration  (to  constitute 
which  we  have  required  at  least  t/iree  successive  words  or  phrases), 
an  opportunity  peculiarly  favorable  for  so  doing  in  all  languages. 
Others  represent  thoughts  doctrinally  or  emotionally  character- 
istic of  St.  Paul,  or  (an  allied  but  less  cogent  reason)  have  a  sense 
distinctively  Christian. 

dyvbr-rjs  is  in  2  Cor.  6 : 6,  being  one  of  many  characteristics  of  St.  Paul's  ministry. 
Later  in  the  same  ep.,  ii:3br.,  it  is  used  in  connection  with  dirXdrris.  Such  a 
word,  having  a  moral  sense,  and  in  an  enumeration,  is  easily  thought  of  as  formed 
by  St.  Paul.     On  the  other  hand  cf.  its  use  in  Inscr. 

dvaKaivSco      /  Notice  that  in  each  of  the  four  occurrences  of  these  words  the 

dpaKaivuffis  '  sense  is  distinctively  Christian.  Notice  also,  in  comparison  with 
the  classic  dvaKaivi^w  (in  Heb.  6 : 6  also),  that  forms  in  -6w  are  somewhat  preferred 
in  the  later  language,  cf.  W.  91. 

dv€K5irjyr]Tos.  St.  Paul  is  speaking  with  strong  emotion  of  a  gift  whose  full  value 
it  is  beyond  the  power  of  words  to  express.  Hence  this  negative,  derived  from 
iKdiriy^oixai,  which  even  in  Acts  13:41  ;  15:3  has  not  fully  lost  its  proper  force, 
to  narrate  in  full  or  wholly.  It  is  interesting  to  cf.  dveKXd.X7;ros,  first  appearing  in 
I  Pet.  I  :  18. 

d(pdopla  is  one  of  three  characteristics  that  Titus  is  to  show  in  his  doctrine,  and 
occurs  in  a  chapter  rich  in  enumerations.  Notice  that  the  word  in  the  T.  R., 
d5ia(p6opla,  is  likewise  not  classical. 


44 

depiXdyados  occurs  in  a  long  enumeration.  Yet  its  formation  is  so  simple,  and 
(juXdyados  so  common,  as  to  make  a  Pauline  origin  very  doubtful. 

BiawapaTpipr)  is  also  in  an  enumeration.  The  prep,  did  adds  the  idea  of  conti, 
nuity  to  iraparpL^ri,  which  in  Polyb.  means  collision  ;  cf.  Th.,  and  W.  102.  Thayer- 
s.  V  ,  notices  several  double  compounds  beginning  StoTrapa-. 

dnoKT7}s  is  one  of  three  in  an  enumeration.  Notice  that  its  meaning,  persecutor ^ 
corresponds  to  a  frequent,  and  distinctively  New  Test.,  meaning  of  SidiKw. 

edpaloj/xa  is  used  in  describing  the  church,  the  thought  and  word  being  character- 
istic of  St.  Paul.  Notice  that  he  alone  of  New  Test,  writers  uses  any  word  allied 
to  this,  edpaios  being  found  in  i  Cor.  7  :27  i  ^5  •  5^  >  ^ol-  I  =  23. 

ideXedpTjcTKla  is  one  of  three  in  an  enumeration,  Col.  2 :  23,  where  St.  Paul's  argu- 
ment calls  for  exactly  this  thought.  Cf.  the  thought  and  uncertainty  of  text  in  vs. 
18,  where  WH  suggest  in  their  appendix  that  the  original  text  may  have  been  iv 
iOe\oTaweLvo<ppoaiLivr].  Probably  a  Pauline  word,  yet  notice  such  classic  words  as 
edeKodovKela,  ^deXoKaKiw,  i9e\6irovos,  etc. 

eXaxi-o'Tdrepos.  An  originally  forcible  comparative  has  become  sufficiently  com- 
monplace so  that  St.  Paul  uses  (probably  invents)  a  comparative  derived  from  a 
superlative  to  express  strong  emphasis.  Cf.  also  the  superlative  -Toraros  in  Sext. 
Emp.     See  W.  69. 

iirnr66r](ns,  in  2  Cor.  7:7,  ii,  is  in  an  enumeration  in  both  reff.,  and  seems  proba- 
bly Pauline.  The  fact  that  St.  Paul  is  the  first  writer  to  use  both  it  and  iiriirdOeia 
and  eirLTr69r]Tos  (also  in  an  enumeration,  but  in  App.,  so  noticed  in  b)  makes  the 
supposition  that  he  originated  one  or  more  of  them  very  strong.  The  use  by 
Aquila  of  eirnr60yja-Ls  and  iTrnrddTjfia  is  not  against  this,  for  Aquila  knew  the  New 
Test,  well,  if,  indeed,  he  was  not  at  one  time  a  Christian. 

€Trnv6deia.     Cf.  remarks  under  preceding  word. 

erepoSiSaiXKakiia.  St.  Paul  apparently  originated  this  compound  for  the  sake  of 
compressing  thought,  rather  than  use  more  and  shorter  words.  Cf.  KoXoSiSdaKoKos, 
where  a  similar  reason  holds,  and  which  is  also  in  an  enumeration.  Cf.  also 
vofwdiddaKaXos,  in  b.  Yet  notice  that  such  compounds  are  in  strictly  classic  lines, 
see  xopo5t5dcr/caXos  in  Ar.  and  Plat. ;  and  cf.  iepodcddcTKoKos  in  Dion.  Hal.  of  the  Pon- 
tifex  at  Rome. 

evfierddoTos  occurs  in  an  enumeration.  Its  use  by  M.  Antonin.  need  not  weigh 
seriously  against  regarding  its  first  use  as  by  St.  Paul. 

OeoSidaKTos,  in  the  earliest  of  St.  Paul's  epistles,  is  yet  a  characteristic  Pauline 
way  of  expressing  what  St.  John  in  Gosp.  6:45  (quot.  from  Is.  54: 13)  expresses  by 
didaKTol  deov, 

KoXodiddo-KaXos  occurs  in  an  enumeration.     Cf.  remarks  under  eTepodidaffKaX^u. 

\oyotxax^<^-  ]      In   these  words  the  thought,  and  also  the  compound  form,  are 

Xoyofiaxia-  '  characteristic  of  St.  Paul.  The  adj.  -os  is  later.  Each  word  is  in 
the  midst  of,  though  not  distinctly  a  part  of,  a  context  of  enumerations. 

oiKovpybs  is  in  an  enumeration.  In  form  a  good  compound,  cf.  dfiweXovpyds,  yewp- 
76s,  etc. 

dKrarifiepos  is  in  an  enumeration.  Not  classical  compound,  cf.  classic  TrefiTTTaios, 
TerapTaTos  (also  in  Jn.  11  i^g),  etc. 

6(j>dakp.o8ov\ia  is  characteristically  Pauline  both  in  thought  and  form.  Notice 
that  its  two  occurrences  are  in  two  epp.  (Eph.  and  Col.)  written  at  nearly  the  same 
time. 

ireia-p-ov^  seems  to  be  an  intentional  paranomasia,  "  -jreWeadai. ;  i]  iveiap.ovri "  etc., 
cf.  W.  637.  Add  to  this  that  the  form  of  the  derivative  is  unusual,  though  not 
unprecedented  (cf.  irXijcrixoi'ri  in  Plat.,  etc),  and  the  argument  for  a  Pauline  origin 
is  strong. 


45 

Tvepirepedoixai.  is  in  the  long  enumeration  descriptive  of  love.  Its  meaning  will  be 
noticed  under  f.     The  word  is  also  used  by  M.  Anton. 

avfi,uop4>l^u}  expresses  a  thought  characteristic  of  St.  Paul ;  notice  that  ffiixiwpcpos 
in  the  New  Test,  occurs  only  in  his  writings,  Rom.  8  :  29  ;  Phil.  3:21.  Also  notice 
how  conspicuous  in  the  thought  of  St.  Paul  is  the  idea  of  fellowship,  as  is  illustrated 
by  the  fact  that  no  less  than  13  out  of  the  109  (or  11  out  of  78)  words  now  under 
discussion  are  compounds  of  a^v. 

ffvv^r]Tr]Tris  is  in  an  enumeration ;  cf.  also  St.  Paul's  fondness  for  compounds  of 
avv.  Notice,  however,  that  ^t/tt/t'^s  and  cru^ijr^w  are  both  classical.  May  not  criv 
also  be  comparatively  superfluous,  as  ^t^tt^tt^s  in  Plat,  means  seeder,  inquirer 
(cf.  e)  ? 

(yuvffujjjLos,  which  is  in  an  enumeration,  almost  certainly  originated  with  St.  Paul. 
The  thought  of  the  church  as  a  trw^a  is  distinctively  his,  and  the  idea  of  fellowship 
js  conspicuous  in  his  writings. 

<Tiv\pvxos  occurs  in  an  enumeration  of  Christian  qualities,  and  expresses  fellow- 
ship. 

v\ptfKo<ppoviw,  marg.  vxprfKa.  (ppoveiv.  Cf.  p-y]  vtpyfKa  (pp6vei,  Rom.  11:20;  pi]  rd. 
v\f/7]\a,  (ppovovvres,  Rom.  12:16.  The  thought  is  characteristic  of  St.  Paul.  In 
classical  writers  peya\o(ppoviu,  -(ppo(Tvvi},  -cppujv,  are  the  regular  words,  though  v\p7)\6- 
(ppiav  is  found  in  Plat,  and  Eur. 

(ppevawardoo.  \      The  subst.  is  probably  Pauline,  the  verb  may  be  also.     The  verb 

<pp€vaiTdT7]s.  )  is  in  Gal.  6:3;  the  subst.  in  Tit.  i :  10,  in  an  enumeration.  Ga- 
len uses  the  verb,  a  fact  which  weighs  somewhat.  The  use  of  (pprjv  is  a  real 
addition  to  the  thought  of  dTrardw.  Since  St.  Paul  is  the  first  to  use  both  verb  and 
subst.,  both  may  fairly  be  presumed  to  be  his,  especially  the  subst. 

(pvcrlwcTLS    is  in  an  enumeration.     Cf.  remarks  on  (pv(rt6u}  in  f. 

XPV<yTevopMi  is  in  the  long  enumeration  descriptive  of  love.  Its  meaning  will  be 
noticed  under  f. 

XPWToKo-yla  is  earlier  than  the  adj.  -os  and  the  verb  -iu.  Both  the  thought,  and 
the  form  of  the  compound,  are  natural  to  St.  Paul. 

\j/evbd5e\(f)os.      )      It  is  true  that  there  are  many  such  classic  compounds  of  \pe\i5o-; 

\pevSair6ffToKo's.  )  and  we  notice  i//eii5o5t5t£crKaXos  in  2  Pet,  2 :  i  (obviously  later  than 
St.  Paul).  But  when  we  consider  that  both  dd€\<p6s  and  aTrSaroXos,  in  the  special 
New  Test,  sense  of  these  two  words,  are  distinctively  Christian  terms,  and  that 
both  compounds  are  only  ecclesiastical  in  their  use,  the  probability  of  a  Christian, 
and  very  likely  Pauline,  origin  becomes  strong.  — 36. 

d.  Quite  a  number  of  the  compounds  seem  to  have  been  formed 
on  lines  entirely  in  accordance  with  classic  usage  by  prefixing  to 
a  word  already  in  use  a  significant  preposition. 

dvTlXvTpov.     In  uncertain  translator  of  Ps.  48  : 9. 

dTTO/coraXXdcrcrw.  eTridiardacropai. 

iwLdLopdSo}.  Its  derivative  subst.  -uicris  in  Herodian,  173  A.D.,  and  its  occurrence 
in  Inscr.,  suggest  a  probably  earlier  origin. 

Ka.Ta(TTpT)VLd(j).  TTpoaiTlaopaL. 

TTpoap-aprdvu}. 

vpoevapxopa,i-  This  word  has  more  prepositions  than  are  necessary,  a  charac- 
teristic of  the  later  language  to  be  noticed  under  e.     ■trpodpxopMi  would  have  sufficed. 

TrpdKpipu.  irpoKvpSd), 


46 

ffvvaiXfJ^dXcjTOi.     Its  use  by  Luc.  weighs  a  little  against  its  Pauline  origin. 
(TvvapfjLoXoy^io.     Classic  -/x6fw,  c£.  later  under  f. 
ffvvKaKQiraQiw.  avv^t.LixyjT-f',^. 

virepeKTeivco.  virepevrvyxO''"^- 

VTrepeKirept(r(Tov.     Cf.  eV  wepiTTov  in  Plat. 
vTrepeKTTepKTcrQs.     Cf.  iKTrepiaaws  in  Mk.  14:31. 

vwepXlav.  Tr.  writes  it  vir^p  \lav.  On  such  combinations  as  this  and  \rjrep€KTrepi<r- 
<Tov,  written  as  actual  compositions,  but  hardly  such  in  reality,  cf.  B.  321.       — 21. 

How  many  of  the  foregoing  words  are  of  Pauline  origin  cannot 
be  determined,  there  is  so  little  to  guide  us.  The  number  of  com- 
pounds of  TTpo  and  avv,  however,  is  noticeable,  and  leads  us  to  the 
belief  that  St.  Paul  had  a  preference  for  forming  compounds  by 
the  use  of  these  two  prepositions  ;  a  preference  which,  as  regards 
nvi',  we  shall  see  more  clearly  hereafter. 

e.  A  few  of  the  compounds  are  characteristic  of  the  later,  as 
distinguished  from  the  earlier,  Greek,  in  that  the  prepositional 
element  presents  no  adequate  increase  of  meaning. 

dw^Kdva-is  (and  dTreKSvop.ai,  in  b,  which  none  the  less  may  be  Pauline).  aTroSvffis  in 
Plut.  has  the  same  meaning,  a  stripping,  tmdressiitg ;  kKhvop.ai  means  to  put  off  in 
Hdt.,  Dem.,  etc.  Notice,  however,  that  Th.,  s.  v.  dveKovonai,  gives  a  significance 
to  each  part,  -wholly  to  put  off  from  one's  self  giving  ck  a  force  like  the  English  out 
and  out.  Yet  this  seems  a  better  place  than  to  put  these  words  in  d.  Notice  all 
three  uses  of  these  two  words  are  in  one  ep  ,  Col.  2  :  11,  15  ;  3:9. 

Si€pixT]vevT-^s.  This  is  really  no  stronger  than  ip/iTjuevTi^i,  which,  indeed,  is  sup- 
ported by  L  Tr  WH  marg.  The  verb  Siepfirjvevu),  which  exhibits  the  same  phe- 
nomenon, and  whose  first  occurrence  is  in  Polyb.,  is  in  the  previous  sentence. 

iK^-f)T7)(n%.  The  classic  f^rijo-ts  means  searching,  investigation,  etc.  Same  fact 
is  true  of  eK^-qriw,  not  in  profane  writers  before  Aristid.,  160  A.D. 

ffvti^vKiTT)s,  (pvXir-qs  alone  means  triiesman.  Plat.,  Ar.,  etc.  Also  notice  Phryn. 
ed.  Lod.,  p.  471,  who  objects  to  such  a  compound  as  not  being  good  Greek.  See 
Th.,  s.  V.  <rvpi.fj.ad7]r-qs.  — 4. 

In  this  connection  ought  also  to  be  noticed  again  drroKapaSoKia  (KapadoKla  in  Prov. 
10:  28  means  eager  expectation),  k-Kix'^p-t]yia.  (where  the  simple  word  would  do,  cf.  its 
use  in  Polyb.),  irpoevdpxofJMi  (discussed  sufficiently  in  d.),  and  <Tvv^r]TT]T7j$  (which  has 
appeared  in  c). 

There  is  nothing  peculiar  to  St.  Paul  in  that  characteristic  fea- 
ture of  these  \^'ords  which  we  have  just  noticed.  The  triple  occur- 
rence of  cnreK^vofiai  and  cnriK^vcriQ  in  the  same  context,  twice  in  ex- 
pressing the  distinctively  Pauline  thought  of  putting  off  the  sinful 
human  nature,  certainly  suggests  a  Pauline  origin.  The  avr  in 
(TvfKpvXeTTjQ  suggests  the  same,  considering  St.  Paul's  liking  for  avy, 
and  in  spite  of  the  remarks  of  Phryn.  The  previous  occurrence  of 
Bupfir]V£vu)  may  have  suggested  the  coining  of  hepurjrevTy'ig. 


47 

f.  Other  words  in  this  list  belong  to  the  later,  as  distinguished 
from  the  classic,  Greek,  being  used  in  place  of  classical  words. 

oKodpevTTfs,  cf.  oXodpevu  in  Sept.  and  Philo.  The  classic  noun  from  which  this  is 
derived  is  spelled  6\e9pos.     Cf.  W.  92. 

wapa^oXerjofiai.  Classic  writei^s  used  Trapapd\\op.ai.  Notice  also  the  termination 
-ei/cij  rather  than  -iu,  cf.  W.  93,  a  preference  of  later  Greek.  The  same  preference 
is  noticeable  in  vepwepe'uop.ai  and  xpTycrTei/o^at,  which  have  been  discussed  under  c. 
These  three  words  signify  respectively  rrapajBoXov,  iripirepov,  xPWt^''  elvai. 

TTidds.  This  adj.  directly  from  a  verbal  root,  cf.  the  poetic  0et56s,  W.  96.  Clas- 
sic word  is  indavbs. 

vTrep^Keiva,  for  classic  iiriKeiva,  offensive  to  the  grammarians,  see  Thom.  Mag.,  p. 
336  (Th.  s.  v.). 

^v<n6w  (not  the  0i/(n6ajfrom  (pijcns).  Classic  forms  are  (pvadw,  (pvcridw.  The  subst. 
(pvfflucns  is  regularly  formed  from  this.  — 5. 

With  the  above  might  be  included  <rvmpfjLo\oy^w  (classic  -/li6j'w,  Attic  -fwrru)), 
noticed  under  d. 

As  to  the  Pauline  origin  of  these  words,  little  can  be  said  either 
for  or  against  it.  They  are  certainly  not  classical.  The  circum- 
stances of  their  origin  are  not  noteworthy,  unless  in  the  case  of 
fvdwo).  This  word  occurs  seven  times,  six  in  one  epistle,  and  is  a 
striking  word  to  represent  pride.  Its  derivative,  (pvcriwtric,  occurs 
in  an  enumeration,  and  has  been  noticed  under  c. 

g.  The  words  that  remain  are  not  easily  classified  under  any 
of  the  preceding  heads.  No  positive  reason  can  be  given  against 
their  Pauline  origin,  and,  on  the  other  hand,  no  other  argument 
than  the  general  one  of  prior  use  in  extant  Greek  literature  can 
be  urged,  individually,  in  their  favor. 

dvTip.Lffdla.  Notice  the  adj.  -os,  in  compensation,  in  Aeschyl.  The  prefix  has  its 
proper  force,  requital,  and  the  subst.  fiiffdSs  is  common. 

biKaioKpiaia.     There  is  nothing  noteworthy  in  this. 

bvvariw.     There  is  nothing  noteworthy  in  any  of  its  three  occurrences. 

e\Xo->dw.  Notice  the  occurrence  of  this  word  (or  -iw)  in  Inscr.  Why  this  word 
rather  than  St.  Paul's  favorite  Xoyl^ofiai  ? 

evwdpeSpos.     irdpedpos  is  classic. 

€virpo(TU3wiu).  The  adj.  -os  is  classic,  subst.  -la  a  little  before  St.  Paul  (Dion.  Hal.), 
and  a  compound  ev-rrpoacoTroKoiT'os  perhaps  in  Aesch.  The  verb  may,  or  may  not,  be 
Pauline. 

KaTapTiffp.6s  in  St.  Paul  means  perfecting,  Galen  uses  it  of  setting  a  limb.  The 
verb  -I'fw  is  classic.     Cf.  KardpTicns,  in  b. 

dp0oiro8iu.     Derived  from  a  classical  compound,  yet  may  be  Pauline.     Cf.  W.  26. 

irpo<rKa.pTip7]<ns,     Verb  -^w  is  classic.     This  subst.  almost  in  an  enumeration. 

avXayuyiw.     This  is  a  compound  of  avXr]  and  ($70). 


48 

vTT^paKfjLos.  Notice  that  virepoLKijA^w  (from  dK/xd'^u},  which  is  classical)  when  ante- 
Pauline  has  a  different  sense,  (o  surpass  in  vigor. 

XoI'kos,  I  Cor.  15:47  f,  further  defines  ck  7^5.  Notice  iwtyeios  a  few  vss.  earlier 
(vs.  40),  as  well  as  elsewhere,  and  that  ocrrpdKLvos  also  is  used  by  St.  Paul.     — 12. 


In  the  remarks  to  follow,  when  figures  are  given,  they  will  be 
understood  to  refer  to  the  78  words  outside  of  a  and  b,  unless 
otherwise  specified.  Doubtless  some  of  those  in  b  have  a  right  to 
be  considered,  but  we  will  not  try  to  select  them  in  advance. 
They  will  be  mentioned  when  the  occasion  calls  for  them. 

Parts  of  Speech.  The  adjectives  are  13,  abstract  nouns  22,  con- 
crete nouns  II,  verbs  28,  adverbs  4.  Of  the  adjectives  9  are  found 
in  c,  6  in  enumerations.  Add  to  these  adjectives  from  b  ai'e^iicaKog, 
SiXoyoc,  (;-a7-a\aXoc,  eti nrodriTOQ,  all  of  which  occur  in  enumerations, 
and  of  which  the  first  three  certainly  have  a  good  claim  to  a  Paul- 
ine origin;  perhaps,  also,  awKoivm-oc.  Of  the  abstract  nouns  11 
are  found  in  c,  6  in  enumerations.  Add  also  from  b  cnroKapahKia, 
£Tr ixoprj-yia,  /xfdodia,  irXripocpopia,  all  of  which  have  a  fair  claim  to  a 
Pauline  origin.  Of  the  concrete  nouns  6  are  in  c,  4  in  enumera- 
tions. Perhaps  vo^iolihaaKaXoQ  and  avvT^XiKiwrrig  Can  also  be  added 
from  b.  Of  the  verbs,  in  contrast  with  the  nouns  and  adjectives, 
only  8  have  been  given  a  place  in  c  (and  two  of  these  are  equiva- 
lent to  an  adj.  with  a  copula,  TrtpTrfpeuo/uat  and  xpTjorfuo^ai),  while 
13  were  in  d,  and  5  in  g.  From  b  we  can  add  ayadoepyiu)  and 
aiTEKlvo^ai.     The  four  adverbs  are  all  compounds  of  vnip. 

Words  of  Characterization  and  Action.  The  facts  just  stated 
suggest,  and  a  closer  examination  shows  it  to  be  true,  that  St.  Paul 
is  especially  rich  in  forming  words  of  characterization.  As  a  gen- 
eral thing,  the  arguments  in  favor  of  the  Pauline  origin  of  such 
words  are  unusually  strong ;  and  their  number  is  quite  large.  In- 
dividuals are  described,  for  the  first  time  by  St.  Paul,  as  avt^kafcoe, 
d(^iXaya0oc,  ^tXoyoe,  tkayiaTOTtpoq,  evfiSTciSorog,  deodiSaKrog,  icardXaXog, 
olKovpyog,  avvaojfxog,  (Tvv\\^v)(og,  vwipaKfxog,  BidjKTr}Q,  KaXohihdaKaXog,  trvv^i- 
firiri]g,  iTvri^r)Tr)T{]g,  fperaTrdrrjg,  \pevEa.EeX(j)og,  ■ipevSaTroaroXog.  Two  verbs 
which  occur  in  enumerations  are  equivalent  to  an  adj.  with  a 
copula,  love  XpW'^verai,  -  -  oh  irepirepevErai :  similarly  irapaftoXevad^evog 
is  spoken  of  Epaphroditus,  Zwariio  is  used  of  Christ  or  God  (notice 
that  twice  T.  R.  has  Iwarog  elfxi  instead,  Rom.  14:4;  2  Cor.  9 : 8), 
and  the  characteristic  represented  by  hxpriXocppoi'su)  is  to  be  avoided 
by  the  rich.  In  like  manner  the  following  abstract  nouns  exhibit 
good  qualities  ;   ayt'orrig,   hiKaiOKpitrla,   Karaprifffioc,  irXrjpocpopia,  -npoaKap- 


49 

rEpr)(Tig  :      the    following     bad  ;      kdeXodprjada,    /jtedodia,    d^0a\/xo5ovXia, 
')(pr](TToXo'yia. 

Words  of  action  are  also  fairly  numerous,  most  of  the  28  verbs 
coming  under  that  head.  It  is  more  difficult,  however,  to  see  in 
these,  as  a  whole,  indications  of  a  distinctively  Pauline  origin  ;  we 
have  already  noticed  that  13  of  the  verbs  were  in  d,  and  5  in  g. 
Yet  such  indications  are  sufficiently  numerous  as  to  make  us 
credit  St.  Paul  with  freedom  to  form  words  of  action  when  needed. 
He  does  not  hesitate  to  employ,  in  speaking  of  Christian  duty  or 
divine  efficiency,  nyadoepyiuj,  avaKan'ooj  (cf.  a.yaKalr(i)(ng),  aTreKhvo/j.ai 
(cf.  aTTEK^uCTtc),  opdonodiu},  (rvniJiopcpi^w,  avvi^uyoiroiio)  ;  while  things  con- 
trary to  the  right  find  expression  in  Karuarprjyiau),  Xoyofxax'^'^,  o-uXayw- 
yio),  (ppevairaTau). 

Compounds  of  np6  and  avv.  The  compounds  of  trpo  number  5,  all 
being  in  d.  In  each  case  the  prep,  has  its  proper  force,  and  the 
compound  is  formed  strictly  in  accordance  with  classic  usage, 
there  being  in  it  nothing  especially  characteristic  of  St.  Paul.  Of 
avv  more  can  be  said.  The  thought  of  fellowship  between  Chris- 
tian believers,  and  also  between  God  and  the  believer,  is  strong  in 
St.  Paul's  mind,  and  finds  expression  even  in  his  formation  of 
words,  no  less  than  11  of  the  78  being  compounded  with  avv.  (tvv- 
(TojfiOQ,  (TVP\l/v)(og,  avvfj,ifir)Tr]Q,  avfiixopcpi^u),  avvliwoiroiiii),  all  these  bear  on 
their  face  good  reasons  in  favor  of  a  Pauline  origin.  Beyond  a 
doubt  crvv  in  av/jKjiiiXerTjg  was  a  significant  addition  to  the  thought 
in  the  mind  of  St.  Paul,  and  the  same  is  true  of  avij.(j)wvr]cric,  crvr- 
aixfJtaXojTog,  avvap^oXoyiw,  avvKaKOTvaQiu).  Less  distinctive  force  can 
be  ascribed  to  the  prep,  in  <TvvL,r}Tr]Ti)Q.  We  ought  also  to  mention 
here  awKoivtuvoc  and  avrrjXiKibjrrjg,  from  b,  both  of  which  may  possi- 
bly be  Pauline. 

Two  Prepositions.  The  following  group  is  noticeable  from  the 
fact  that  two  prepositions  are  used  : 

di'e/c5f)j7'»jTos  diairapaTpiji-q  ivepeKTreptaaoO 

a/K€K5iJ0tJMi  (b)  iiriSiaTaffffoiJiai  VTrepeKwepiaaQs 

dTT^KSuo-ts  iTi-i8iopd6co  virepeKTelvoj 

aTTOKaTaWdcrffa}  ■Kpoevdpxop.a.'-  iTrepevTvyxdvctJ. 

Compression  of  Thought  in  St.  Paul's  Origination  of  New  IVords. 
To  express  by  one  compound  word  a  thought  which  would  other- 
wise require  two  or  more  is  a  method  of  forming  new  words  some- 
times freely  employed,  at  other  times  much  more  rarely,  in  the 
languages  of  the  world.  In  the  German  of  to-day  its  frequency  is 
7 


50 

especially  noticeable.  If  now  we  look  over  the  words  first  used 
by  St.  Paul,  we  shall  find  a  large  number  of  them  exhibiting  this 
feature  ;  which,  indeed,  might  be  expected,  for  it  is  in  accordance 
with  a  marked  characteristic  of  the  apostle's  style  of  expression. 
His  thoughts  are  full  and  rich,  and  his  expression  of  those 
thoughts,  if  we  may  so  speak,  often  finds  difficulty  in  keeping  pace 
with  their  flow  into  his  mind.  This  not  only  shows  itself  in  his 
construction  of  sentences,  e.  g.,  in  his  frequent  asyndeta  ;  but  also 
in  his  putting  into  one  new  word  a  thought  which  might  have 
been  expressed,  and  perhaps  at  some  other  time  was  expressed 
even  by  himself,  by  two  or  more  words.  £.  g.,  compare  with 
ayadoepyeu)  his  OWn  expression  in  Gal.  6  :  lO,  ipyaiiwueda  to  ayaduy 
TrpoQ  nnrrac  ;  with  vxprfXocpporiu)  compare  WH  marg.  v\pt]\a  (pporelr, 
also  Rom.  ii  :  20  ;  12  :  16  ;  with  deo^idaicroQ  compare  St.  John's  ex- 
pression, Ev.  6  :  45,  BiSaKTol  deov,  quoted  from  Is.  54  :  13.  It  is  inter- 
esting to  see  how  large  a  number  of  the  78  words,  and  also  some 
from  b  already  specially  noticed,  are  actual  new  unions  of  words, 
aside  from  mere  negatives  and  prepositions. 

dyaOoepyio}  (b)  evTrpo(xa)iriii)  avKayoiylw 

dve^lKaKos  (b)  0eo8l5aKTOS  (Tvv^woiroiiu 

d(pL\d,ya$oi  KoXoSiSdtr/caXos  cvKKaKoiraOita 

diKCLioKpicria  \oyoiMtx^(^  inf/7fKo<ppoviu) 

diXoyos  "KoyopuxicL  (ppevawardii} 

i6e\odpr](XKla  vofwdidaffKoKos  (b)  (ppevaivaT-qs 

erepoSidaffKaKio}  olKovpyds  xP''l<'"''oXoyla 

evayyeKiaTTjs  (b)  dKrai^fiepos  \j/€vSdde\(pos 

eii/j^TadoTos  6(pda\fxodov\ia  •ip€v8aTr6(XTo\os. 

einrdpedpos  ir\ripo<popla  (b) 

St  PauVs  Purpose  as  a  Christian  Teacher  iti  Forming  New 
Words.  Christianity  came  to  men  both  to  enforce  knowledge 
already  possessed,  and  also  to  give  new  and  more  perfect  knowl- 
edge. In  a  religion  so  noble,  and  in  part  so  new,  its  teachers 
must  necessarily  have  a  nobler  and  richer  use  of  language  than 
that  already  existing.  To  bring  this  about,  it  is  open  to  them 
either  to  give  a  new  meaning  to  words  already  in  use,  or  to  form 
new  words.  Now  St.  Paul,  next  to  our  Lord  Himself  the  greatest 
teacher  of  Christendom,  must  inevitably  have  had  some  share  in 
such  a  molding  of  the  Greek  language  to  the  needs  of  Christianity. 
It  is  not  our  work  at  this  point  to  consider  how  he  enriched  the 
meaning  of  words  already  in  use  ;  the  mere  mention  of  Stmtdw  and 
Xoyii^ofxai,  of  itvEVfxa  and  aapi,,  of  awjxa  and  aravpoQ,  will  show  what 
he  did  in  that  direction.     But  it  is  an  important  part  of  our  work 


51 

to  inquire  how  far  his  formation  of  new  words  was  influenced  by 
his  position  as  a  Christian  teacher. 

We  have  already  noticed,  in  speaking  of  the  compounds  of  avv, 
how  fully  imbued  the  apostle  is  with  the  thought  of  Christian  fel- 
lowship. An  interesting  example  is  aiivawfioQ,  a  word  by  which 
St.  Paul,  combining  with  avv  his  peculiar  thought  of  the  church  as 
a  (Twfia,  most  strikingly  shows  the  fellowship  which  should  exist  in 
that  (rdijLta.  In  avv-ipv^oe,  also,  the  Christian  duty  of  fellowship  is 
beautifully  enforced.  In  the  life  of  the  believer  is  to  appear 
ayt'orrjc,  a([)6opia,  KaTapriafjioQ,  Tr\r)po(j)opia,  TrpoirKapriprjaig.  He  is  to  be 
a  KaXo^iM<TKa\og,  who  has  himself  been  deoSlSaKroQ.  Duties  in  the 
home  are  expressed  by  okovpyoc  ;  towards  those  more  needy  than 
himself  by  ayadoepyiw  and  svfxeTadoroc.  The  love  he  possesses  is 
that  kind  for  which  the  apostle  uses  xpv^'^^^ofiai.  In  his  relation 
to  the  sinful  elements  in  his  own  soul  the  believer's  duty  is  ex- 
pressed by  aTrt/cSvo/xai  and  cnreKSvcriQ.  To  the  death  of  his  Lord  the 
Christian  is  (TVfx/dopcpii^oi^evog  ;  and  should  suffering  or  hard  labor  be 
his  lot,  he  is  himself  to  be  ave^kaKog,  and  the  ringing  words  of  the 
apostle  are  heard,  "  crvyKaKoiradrfirov  (Lg  KaXoc  (TTpaTiiiTriQ  Xpiixrov  'lr)crov." 
Of  \p£v^a6e\(l)oi  and  xpevdairoaroXoi  he  must  beware.  Other  dangers 
that  beset  him  both  within  and  without  are  expressed  in  various 
connections  by  eKl^{]Ti](nc,  trepoSiSacTKaXiuJ,  Karaarprjviao),  Aoyo/Lta^ew  and 
Xoyo/j-aj^ia,  TrepTrepevofxai,  v^prjXocppoi'iti),  (ppei'aTrarau)  and  (jypevaivaTrjQ, 
(j)vai6(ii)  and  (pvaiwaic,  BiaTraparpijSi],  ideXodprjaKia,  EKC,i]Tr](nQ,  fxedo^ia, 
ocpdaXfioSovXia,  TrpoKptfxa,  \prj(TToXoyia,  a<j)iXayadog,  BiXoyog,  KaraXaXog. 
The  Lord  Jesus  is  the  believer's  avriXvrpov.  To  God  he  owes 
those  transformations  which  are  indicated  by  araKaiyou)  and 
cipaKaivioaig,  airoKaTaXXaaaii),  (Tvy^wonoiio).  And  one  of  the  character- 
istics of  God  Himself,  given  by  St.  Paul,  is  SiKawKpiaia. 

A  few  of  these  words  are  doctrinal,  but  by  far  the  larger  num- 
ber are  ethical.  From  this  it  would  seem  that  St.  Paul  found 
ready  at  hand  in  the  Greek  Old  Testament  or  the  classical  lan- 
guage, for  the  most  part,  words  which  would  express  his  doctrinal 
teaching,  though  often  by  a  transformation  and  enrichment  of 
their  meaning.  But  in  the  field  of  ethics  this  was  not  enough.  In 
that  field  line  upon  line  and  precept  upon  precept  are  needed. 
We  find  the  apostle,  when  enforcing  human  duty  in  its  many 
phases,  not  only  enriching  the  meaning  of  old  words,  but  also 
adding  new  ones.  Especially  is  this  common  in  enumerations,  as 
we  have  already  hinted,  and  as  we  shall  see  again. 

St.  PauVs  Growth  as  a  Former  of  JVords.  St.  Paul's  epistles, 
considered  in  the  order  of  chronology  and  development  alike,  are 


52 

naturally  divided  into  four  groups.  The  first  group,  comprising 
the  two  epistles  to  the  church  in  Thessalonica,  was  written  on  the 
second  missionary  journey.  The  second  group  was  written  on  the 
third  journey,  and  includes  the  four  longest  epistles,  Gal.,  Rom., 
I  and  2  Cor.  The  third  group  was  written  during  St.  Paul's  first 
imprisonment  at  Rome,  and  includes  Phm.,  Col.,  Eph.,  Phil.  The 
fourth  group  is  made  up  of  the  pastoral  epistles,  two  to  Timothy, 
and  one  to  Titus.  Now  it  is  noteworthy  that  the  number  of  new 
words  used  by  St.  Paul  increases,  proportionately,  in  these  suc- 
cessive groups. 

The  following  table  presents  this  fact.  In  one  column  we  give, 
approximately,  the  percentage  of  the  total  amount  written  by  St. 
Paul  contained  in  each  group.  In  the  next  column  we  give  the 
total  number  of  new  words  ^appearing  for  the  first  time  in  each 
group,  and  the  respective  percentages,  reckoning  only  the  78  out- 
side of  a  and  b.  In  the  next  we  do  the  same  upon  a  somewhat 
broader  basis  ;  /.  e.,  we  add  to  the  78  the  28  of  b,  and  still  further 
we  add,  as  it  was  intimated  that  we  should,  on  p.  29  of  Sf.  PanVs 
Vocabulary,  26  words  (three  of  foreign  origin  not  being  counted) 
found  for  the  first  time,  outside  of  the  New  Testament,  in  profane 
writers  as  late  as  Josephus,  Aretaeus,  Dioscorides,  Rufus,  and 
Plutarch.  In  this  way  this  column  is  made  to  include  a  total  of 
132  words,*  in  the  use  of  which  St.  Paul  cannot  be  shown  to  have 
been  preceded  by  any  other  writer  or  speaker.  The  results 
obtained  in  this  column  do  not  materially  vary  from  those  in  the 
preceding,  although  they  are  a  little  more  striking.  In  the  next 
column  we  do  the  same  for  the  36  words  in  c,  whose  Pauline 
origin,  on  the  whole,  seems  rather  better  established  than  is  the 
case  with  the  others.  The  results  here  are  much  more  striking, 
but,  on  account  of  the  narrowness  of  the  basis,  it  would  be  unfair 
to  claim  for  them  as  great  a  value. 


Approximate  per- 

Distribution of 

Group. 

centage  of  total 
in  each  group. 

the 
and 

78  words, 
percentage. 

Same,  oi  tne 
132  words. 

S; 

c 

ime,  in 

alone. 

I 

6i 

4 

5-13 

6 

4-54 

I 

2.78 

2 

64 

39 

50.00 

63 

47-73 

15 

41.67 

3 

18 

16 

20.51 

28 

21.21 

7 

19.44 

4 

"1 

19 

24.36 

35 

26.52 

13 

36.11 

100 

78 

100.00 

132 

100.00 

36 

100-00 

*  These  132  words  include  all  employed  by  St.  Paul  which  appear  in  Greek  litera- 
ture for  the  first  time  between  50  and  100  A.D.,  except  those  of  distinctly  foreign 
origin,  those  found  in  SS.  Matt,  or  Mk.,  a.v(x.^aij},  Siaray:^  (if  2d  Esdras  is  subsequent 
to  50  A.D.),  e^5wX6^i;Tos,  and  irveviMTiKws.     Included  in  the  132  is  ffvvr)\iKi(I)Tr]s ;  and 


53 

Or,  comparing  the  number  of  new  words  in  each  group  with  the 
total  quantity  in  each  group,  groups  i  and  2  have  over  70^  of  the 
total  amount,  but  only  about  55^^  of  the  new  words  ;  whereas 
group  4,  with  less  than  12^  of  the  total,  has  over  24^  of  the  new 
words.  In  group  4  St.  Paul's  fruitfulness  in  new  words  is  over  2-J 
times  as  large  as  in  groups  i  and  2,  while  group  3  is  a  noticeable 
intermediary.  If  the  words  in  c  alone  be  taken  (it  is  only  fair  to 
state  that  the  words  belonging  to  c  were  settled  upon  by  the 
writer  before  this  comparison  was  thought  of)  the  fruitfulness  in 
group.  4  exceeds  that  in  groups  i  and  2  by  nearly  five  times.  Or, 
to  present  this  also  in  tabular  form,  we  give  the  (approximate) 
percentage  of  new  words  as  compared  with  the  total  amount  writ- 
ten, uniting  groups  i  and  2,  first  in  the  78  words,  then  in  the  132, 
then  in  the  ;i6. 

In  the  78.  In  the  132.  In  the  36. 

Groups  I  and  2                          78^  74^  63^ 

Group               3                         ii4<g  116^  108^ 

Group               4                        210^  229;?  311^ 

We  cannot  avoid  the  conviction  that  these  phenomena,  far  from 
being  merely  accidental,  can  be  traced  to  adequate  causes.  Per- 
haps it  might  be  claimed  by  some  that  they  are  an  argument 
against  the  Pauline  origin  of  the  pastoral  epistles.  This  is  not 
the  place  to  enter  into  a  discussion  of  who  wrote  these  epistles  ; 
that  is,  provided  these  phenomena  can  be  adequately  explained 
without  so  doing.  We  believe  that  they  can  be,  and  that  a  suffi- 
cient explanation  is  found  in  two  facts  :  first,  the  character  of  the 
epistles  is  such  as  to  call  for  more  origination  ;  second,  as  St.  Paul 
advanced  in  experience,  he  gained  increased  facility  and  confi- 
dence in  the  formation  of  new  words. 

In  considering  the  first  of  these  causes  we  notice,  (i),  that  the 
pastoral  epistles  are  especially  rich  in  enumerations.  The  personal 
duties  of  Timothy  and  Titus,  the  work  of  reproving  sin  and  en- 
forcing righteousness  which  he  enjoins  upon  them,  the  qualifica- 
tions of  bishops  and  deacons,  the  duties  and  dangers  of  wives  and 
widows,  all  these  call  for  enumerations  ;  and  we  have  already 
noticed  how  likely  a  writer  is  to  coin  a  new  word  or  use  an  uncom- 
mon word  under  such  circumstances.  To  show  this  reason  the 
more  strongly,  we  notice  that  in  groups  i  and  2  only  7  out  of  43 
new  words  occur  in  enumerations,  4  out  of  16  in  group  3,  and  8 

it  might  not  have  been  unfair  to  incorporate,  also,  irpoopl^u  (v.  1.  in  Dem.  877.  7) 
and  (TvvavaiJiiyvvixL  (Hos.  7  : 8  Alex.),  both  of  which,  if  included,  would  have  been  in 
the  second  group. 


54 

out  of  19  {ayatiotpyf.10  also)  in  group  4.  St.  Paul,  in  the  pastoral 
epp.,  speaks  of  evil  men  as  aipiXdyadoi  and  (pptta-^arai ;  out  of 
disputes  come  ^laTraparpif^ai ;  St.  Paul  himself  had  been  a  hwKrrjQ  ; 
upon  the  good  devolves  the  duty  ayadoepye'ir,  to  be  ev/je-aSoTovc, 
KoXoBidaaKaXovc  (of  aged  women),  oiKovpyovg  (of  younger  women)  ; 
Titus,  in  his  doctrine,  is  to  show  acpOopiay :  —  all  these  are  in 
enumerations.  Or,  looking  at  paragraphs  chiefly  enumerative, 
in  the  charge  to  the  rich  that  Timothy  is  to  give,  only  three 
verses  in  all,  i  Tim.  6:17-19,  we  find  v\pr)\o(pput'iu),  ayaOoepyiw, 
evi-uraSoTOQ.  Earlier  in  the  same  chapter,  characterizing  false 
teachers,  we  find  in  three  successive  verses  the  words  erepo^i- 
^aamXiw,  Xoyo/iax«a,  SiaTrapaTpil3t].  Within  the  limits  of  one  para- 
graph in  Titus  occur  KaXodiM(TKa\oQ,  okovpyoc,  a(j)6opia.  It  is 
true  that  there  are  notable  enumerative  portions  in  the  other 
epistles,  but  such  portions  are  undoubtedly  more  in  amount,  as 
compared  with  the  whole,  in  the  pastorals. 

We  notice,  (2),  that  the  pastoral  epistles  deal  more  with 
the  ethical  than  the  doctrinal  side  of  the  Christian  life  ;  and 
naturally,  for  they  are  addressed  to  trusted  Christian  officials  who 
do  not  need  argument  upon  doctrinal  points.  The  words  specifi- 
cally mentioned  above  are  ethical  ;  so  too  are  ek'Cwwiq^  irpoKpifia, 
KaraeTrprjyiaw,  Xoyojxayiu),  (ppevanaTau).  We  have  already  noticed  that 
on  the  whole,  as  far  as  invention  is  concerned,  St.  Paul  is  more 
inclined  to  form  ethical  than  doctrinal  words.  This  being  the 
case,  it  is  natural  that  the  pastoral  epistles  should  contain  a  larger 
proportion  of  new  words. 

The  second  cause  we  gave  was,  St.  Paul's  increasing  freedom  in 
the  formation  of  new  words.  The  apostle  Paul  was  an  original 
man  in  thought.  He  had  an  opportunity  that  never  has  been,  and 
doubtless  never  can  be,  excelled  ;  and  he  was  equal  to  the  oppor- 
tunity. An  original  man  in  thought,  why  should  he  not  also  show 
some  of  that  same  originating  power  in  the  use  of  words  ?  As  he 
advanced  in  life  the  necessity  for  the  doctrinal  origination  and 
shaping  of  thought  became  less  important.  But  the  ethical  de- 
mands of  Christianity  needed  even  increasing  emphasis,  and  the 
origination  of  words  became  even  more  free. 

It  is  not  at  all  surprising,  therefore,  to  find  what  we  have  found, 
an  increasing  percentage  of  new  words  in  the  writings  of  St.  Paul. 
From  the  first  and  second  groups  (the  first  in  itself  is  almost  too 
small  to  be  taken  separately)  to  the  third,  and  again  from  the 
third  to  the  fourth,  this  increase  is  seen.  If  we  make  allowance 
for  the  different  character  of  the  pastorals,  this  increase  may  be 
said  to  be  quite  steady. 


55 

In  conclusion,  it  is  only  proper  to  mention  what  all  students 
know  to  be  true  ;  that  in  any  such  discussion  as  the  foregoing 
uncertainty  must  inevitably  attend  some  of  the  details.  If  we 
had  before  us  all  Greek  literature,  instead  of  only  a  part,  we 
should  doubtless  find  some  of  these  words  in  use  before  St.  Paul. 
On  the  other  hand,  if  we  had  in  every  case  the  original  manu- 
script, instead  of  some  copy  centuries  later  than  the  author,  or  if 
we  knew  in  every  instance  the  real  author,  instead  of  sometimes 
supposing  an  earlier,  it  might  prove  that  some  words  now  credited 
to  an  earlier  writer  do  not  belong  to  him,  but  really  originated 
with  St.  Paul.  But  we  believe  that,  as  a  whole,  the  foregoing  dis- 
cussion has  been  sufficiently  broad  to  represent  fairly  what  St. 
Paul  has  done  as  a  former  of  words,  and  that  the  results  which  we 
have  reached  may  be  regarded  as  established.  Such  discussions 
as  these  lead  to  a  better  knowledge  of  the  man  who  wrote,  the 
power  of  what  he  wrote,  and  the  power  of  that  religion  under 
whose  influence  the  thoughts  expressed  by  these  words  became 
more  potent  in  the  lives  of  men. 


VOCABULARY 


OF 


New  Testament  Words 

By   Ozora  S.   Davis 
second  edition,  revised,  32  pages 

A   List   of   the   1,000   Commonest   Words,   grouped   both   by 

ROOT    AND    BY    AUTHOR,    WITH    STATISTICS   OF    OCCURRENCE 

Price,  50  Cents,  Postpaid 


PAMPHLETS 

The  Evolution  of  New  Testament  Criticism  and  the  Conse= 
quent  Outlook  for  To=Day.  By  Prof.  M.  W:  Jacobus, 
D.D.     24  pp.     10  cents. 

The  Relations  of  New  Testament  Study  to  the  Present  Age. 

By  Prof.  A.  C.  Zenos,  D.D.     tq  pp.     lo  cents. 

The  Life  and  Character  of  Jesus  Christ  according  to  St.  Paul. 

By  Prof.  E.  K.  Mitchell,  D.D.     40  pp.     10  cents. 


COMPLETE    PUBLICATION-LIST    FURNISHED 
ON  APPLICATION 


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Publishers  and  Booksellers 

Hartford,  Conn. 


Stockton,  Calif. 


BS2655 .L3A2 

St.  Paul's  vocabulary  :  St.  Paul  as  a 

Princeton  Theological  Seminary-Speer  Library 


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